python ---- 函数

 / 定义函数

def 函数名:

        函数体

函数调用

def hanshu():       #定义函数
     print('Hello World !')
     print('Hello World !')
hanshu()

 /  向函数传递信息

def hanshu(name): #name是形参
     print(f'Hello {name} !')
hanshu('joker')  #joker是实参

   / 传递实参

1.

def hanshu(name,age):
     print(f'Hello {name} !')
     print(f'You are {age} now.')
hanshu('joker','18')

2.默认值

def hanshu(name,age = "18"):
     print(f'Hello {name} !')
     print(f'You are {age} now.')
hanshu('joker')

def hanshu(name,age = "18"):
     print(f'Hello {name} !')
     print(f'You are {age} now.')
hanshu('joker','20')

3.关键字

def hanshu(name,age = "18"):
     print(f'Hello {name} !')
     print(f'You are {age} now.')
hanshu(age = '20',name='joker')

此时,与实参的顺序无关

 / 返回值

def hanshu(name,age):
    information = f'the name is {name} \nthe age is {age}'
    return information #返回
infor = hanshu("joker","18")
print(infor)

  /  实参可选

def hanshu(name,age,others=''):
    if others:
        information =f'{name} {age} {others}'
    else:
        information= f'{name} {age}'
    return information  #返回值
infor = hanshu("joker","18",'1774585')
print(infor)
infor = hanshu("joker","18")
print(infor)

  / 返回一个字典

def dictionary(green,two,ten = None):
        person={'color': green,
        'height':two}
        if ten:
            person['ten']=ten
        return dictionary
dic = {'red','ten','two'}
print(dic)

  / 使用 as  命名