Python建模 --pandas速成

   一维数组

 / array(数组)

import numpy as np
a = np.array([1,2,3,4])
print(a)

***区别于列表

list = {"1","2","3","4"}
print(list)

/ Series函数

创建一维数组

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
a = np.array([1,2,3,4])
s = pd.Series(a)
print(s)

/ index(索引)

数据索引标签，如果不指定，默认从 0 开始

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
a = np.array([1,2,3,4])
print(pd.Series(a,index=['a','b','c','d']))

对数组进行检索

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
a = np.array([1,2,3,4])
s=pd.Series(a,index=['a','b','c','d'])
print(s)
print(s.iloc[1])
print(s['c'])

如果在第六行输入的是   print(s[1])  会显示报错FutureWarning: Series.__getitem__ treating keys as positions is deprecated. In a future version, integer keys will always be treated as labels (consistent with DataFrame behavior). To access a value by position, use `ser.iloc[pos]`
  print(s[1])

而在默认索引时,可以使用

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
a = np.array([1,2,3,4])
s=pd.Series(a)
print(s[1])

 二维数组

DataFrame

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
a = np.array([[1,2,3],
              [4,5,6],
              [7,8,9]])
rowindex = ['row1','row2','row3']
colname = ['col1','col2','col3']
data = pd.DataFrame(data=a,index=rowindex,columns=colname)
print(data)
print(data['col2'])
print(a[1])