定义一个结构体变量(包括年、月、日)，写一个函数days计算该日在本年中是第几天，注意闰年问题，由主函数将年、月、日传递给days 函数，计算后将日子数传回主函数输出

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

struct Date {
	int year;
	int month;
	int day;
};

bool isLeapYear(int year) 
{
	return (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0);
}

int days(const Date& date) 
{
	int month[] = { 0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 };
	int total= 0;

	if (isLeapYear(date.year))
 {
		month[2] = 29;
	}

	for (int i = 1; i < date.month; i++) {
		total += month[i];
	}
	total += date.day;

	return total;
}

int main() 
{
	Date date;
	cout << "请输入年、月、日：";
	cin >> date.year >> date.month >> date.day;

	int result = days(date);
	cout << "该日在本年中是第 " << result << " 天" << endl;

	return 0;
}