程序填空题二

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class Animal
{
public:
    virtual void shout() = 0; // 纯虚函数
    virtual ~Animal() {} // 添加一个虚析构函数，以便于安全地删除派生类的实例
};

class Dog : public Animal
{
public:
    void shout() override { cout << "dog" << endl; } // 实现 shout 函数
};

class Cat : public Animal
{
public:
    void shout() override { cout << "cat" << endl; } // 实现 shout 函数
};

class Bird : public Animal
{
public:
    void shout() override { cout << "bird" << endl; } // 实现 shout 函数
};

int main()
{
    Animal * anim1 = new Dog;
    Animal * anim2 = new Cat;
    Animal * anim3 = new Bird;

    anim1->shout(); // 输出 "汪汪汪！"
    anim2->shout(); // 输出 "喵喵喵！"
    anim3->shout(); // 输出 "叽叽喳喳！"

    // 释放动态分配的内存
    delete anim1;
    delete anim2;
    delete anim3;

    return 0;
}