随机链表的复制

题目来源：力扣

题目：

方法：

1.复制节点，并将其插入在原节点的后面

2.控制新节点的random指针

3.将新节点拿下来尾插，产生新链表

struct Node* copyRandomList(struct Node* head) 
{
    if(head == NULL)
      return NULL;

	//1.复制节点，并将其插入在原节点的后面
    struct Node* pcur = head;
    while(pcur)
    {
        //复制节点
        struct Node* copy = (struct Node*)malloc(sizeof(struct Node));
        copy->val = pcur->val;
        //新节点插入在原节点之后
        copy->next = pcur->next;
        pcur->next = copy;
        //pcur往后移动
        pcur = copy->next;
    }
    //2.控制新节点的random指针
    pcur = head;
    struct Node* copy = pcur->next;
    while(pcur)
    {
        if(pcur->random == NULL)
        {
            copy->random = NULL;
        }
        else
        {
            copy->random = pcur->random->next;
        }
        pcur = copy->next;
        if(pcur)
        {
          copy = pcur->next;
        }
    }
    //3.将新节点拿下来尾插，产生新链表
    pcur = head;
    copy = pcur->next;
    struct Node* copyhead = NULL;
    struct Node* copytail = NULL;
    while(pcur)
    {
        if(copyhead == NULL)
        {
            copyhead = copytail = copy;
        }
        else
        {
            copytail->next = copy;
            copytail = copy;
        } 
        //顺带恢复一下原链表
        pcur->next = copy->next;
        //pcur,copy指针往后走
        pcur = copy->next;
        if(pcur)
        {
          copy = pcur->next;
        }
    }

    return copyhead;
}