python爬虫urllib的handler

import urllib.request

base_url = 'https://www.kfc.com.cn/kfccda/ashx/GetStoreList.ashx?op=cname'
data = {
    'cname': '成都',
    'pid': '',
    'pageIndex': '1',
    'pageSize': '10'
}
header = {
    'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.0.0 Safari/537.36'
}
data = urllib.parse.urlencode(data).encode('utf-8')
request = urllib.request.Request(url=base_url, headers=header, data=data)

# 获取handler对象
handler = urllib.request.HTTPHandler
# 获取opener对象
opener = urllib.request.build_opener(handler)
# 调用open方法
opener.open(request)

其中这三部：

# 获取handler对象
handler = urllib.request.HTTPHandler
# 获取opener对象
opener = urllib.request.build_opener(handler)
# 调用open方法
opener.open(request)

相当于我们使用

reponse = urllib.request.urlopen(request)