nginx安装

将nginx安装包上传到服务器上

解压

tar -zxvf nginx-1.22.1.tar.gz

进入

cd nginx-1.22.1
​
[root@192 nginx-1.22.1]# ll
总用量 804
drwxr-xr-x. 6 1001 1001   4096 5月  10 20:33 auto
-rw-r--r--. 1 1001 1001 317399 10月 19 2022 CHANGES
-rw-r--r--. 1 1001 1001 485035 10月 19 2022 CHANGES.ru
drwxr-xr-x. 2 1001 1001    168 5月  10 20:33 conf
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 1001 1001   2590 10月 19 2022 configure
drwxr-xr-x. 4 1001 1001     72 5月  10 20:33 contrib
drwxr-xr-x. 2 1001 1001     40 5月  10 20:33 html
-rw-r--r--. 1 1001 1001   1397 10月 19 2022 LICENSE
drwxr-xr-x. 2 1001 1001     21 5月  10 20:33 man
-rw-r--r--. 1 1001 1001     49 10月 19 2022 README
drwxr-xr-x. 9 1001 1001     91 5月  10 20:33 src
​

使用编译方式进行安装

[root@192 nginx-1.22.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
checking for OS
 + Linux 3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64 x86_64
checking for C compiler ... not found
​
./configure: error: C compiler cc is not found
​

报错一是缺少C的编译环境

解决：

安装gcc相关依赖
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++
​

报错二

​
./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module
option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.
​

解决：安装pcre库

yum -y install pcre pcre-devel
#yum -y install gcc zlib zlib-devel pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel

报错三

./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_gzip_module
option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-zlib=<path> option.
​

解决：安装zlib库

yum -y install zlib zlib-devel

不报错后

make && make install
​

启动

进入目录

/usr/local/nginx/sbin
./nginx #启动
./nginx -s stop #立即停止
./nginx -s quit #优雅停止，退出前完成已经接收的连接
./nginx -s reload #重新加载配置

测试，浏览器输入虚拟机ip地址

关于防火墙

关闭防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld.service

禁止防火墙开机启动

systemctl disable firewalld.service

放行端口

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent

重启防火墙

firewall-cmd --reload

将nginx配置成系统服务

vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

将下列配置粘贴

[Unit]
Description=nginx web service
After=network.target
 
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
PrivateTmp=true
 
[Install]
WantedBy=default.target

生效文件

systemctl daemon-reload

开机自启

systemctl enable nginx