四年级小学生求助，pip不会更新，总报错怎么办。

Microsoft Windows [版本 10.0.19045.4170]

(c) Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。

 

C:\Windows\system32>python-m-pip install--upgrade pip

'python-m-pip' 不是内部或外部命令，也不是可运行的程序

或批处理文件。

 

C:\Windows\system32>python-m pip install-U pip

'python-m' 不是内部或外部命令，也不是可运行的程序

或批处理文件。

 

C:\Windows\system32>python -m pip install

ERROR: You must give at least one requirement to install (see "pip help install")

 

C:\Windows\system32>python -m pip install --upgrade pip

Requirement already satisfied: pip in c:\users\asus\appdata\local\programs\python\python310\lib\site-packages (21.2.4)

Collecting pip

  WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ConnectTimeoutError(<pip._vendor.urllib3.connection.HTTPSConnection object at 0x0000028B845BCA60>, 'Connection to files.pythonhosted.org timed out. (connect timeout=15)')': /packages/8a/6a/19e9fe04fca059ccf770861c7d5721ab4c2aebc539889e97c7977528a53b/pip-24.0-py3-none-any.whl

  Downloading pip-24.0-py3-none-any.whl (2.1 MB)

     |▌                               | 40 kB 5.9 kB/s eta 0:05:51ERROR: Exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):

  File "C:\Users\ASUS\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 438, in _error_catcher

    yield

  File "C:\Users\ASUS\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 519, in read

    data = self._fp.read(amt) if not fp_closed else b""

  File "C:\Users\ASUS\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\cachecontrol\filewrapper.py", line 62, in read

    data = self.__fp.read(amt)

  File "C:\Users\ASUS\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\http\client.py", line 465, in read

    s = self.fp.read(amt)

  File "C:\Users\ASUS\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\socket.py", line 705, in readinto

    return self._sock.recv_into(b)

  File "C:\Users\ASUS\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\ssl.py", line 1273, in recv_into

    return self.read(nbytes, buffer)

  File "C:\Users\ASUS\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\ssl.py", line 1129, in read

    return self._sslobj.read(len, buffer)

TimeoutError: The read operation timed out

 

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

 

Traceback (most recent call last):

  File "C:\Users\ASUS\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\base_command.py", line 173, in _main

    status = self.run(options, args)

  File "C:\Users\ASUS\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\req_command.py", line 203, in wrapper

    return func(self, options, args)

  File "C:\Users\ASUS\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\commands\install.py", line 315, in run

    requirement_set = resolver.resolve(

  File "C:\Users\ASUS\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\resolver.py", line 94, in resolve

    result = self._result = resolver.resolve(

  File "C:\Users\ASUS\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\resolvelib\resolvers.py", line 472, in resolve

    state = resolution.resolve(requirements, max_rounds=max_rounds)

  File "C:\Users\ASUS\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\resolvelib\resolvers.py", line 341, in resolve

    self._add_to_criteria(self.state.criteria, r, parent=None)

  File "C:\Users\ASUS\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\resolvelib\resolvers.py", line 172, in _add_to_criteria

    if not criterion.candidates:

  File "C:\Users\ASUS\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\resolvelib\structs.py", line 151, in __bool__

    return bool(self._sequence)

  File "C:\Users\ASUS\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\found_candidates.py", line 140, in __bool__

    return any(self)

  File "C:\Users\ASUS\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\found_candidates.py", line 128, in <genexpr>

    return (c for c in iterator if id(c) not in self._incompatible_ids)

  File "C:\Users\ASUS\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\found_candidates.py", line 82, in _iter_built_with_inserted

    candidate = func()

  File "C:\Users\ASUS\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\factory.py", line 204, in _make_candidate_from_link

    self._link_candidate_cache[link] = LinkCandidate(

  File "C:\Users\ASUS\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\candidates.py", line 295, in __init__

    super().__init__(

  File "C:\Users\ASUS\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\candidates.py", line 156, in __init__

    self.dist = self._prepare()

  File "C:\Users\ASUS\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\candidates.py", line 227, in _prepare

    dist = self._prepare_distribution()

  File "C:\Users\ASUS\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\candidates.py", line 305, in _prepare_distribution

    return self._factory.preparer.prepare_linked_requirement(

  File "C:\Users\ASUS\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 508, in prepare_linked_requirement

    return self._prepare_linked_requirement(req, parallel_builds)

  File "C:\Users\ASUS\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 550, in _prepare_linked_requirement

    local_file = unpack_url(

  File "C:\Users\ASUS\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 239, in unpack_url

    file = get_http_url(

  File "C:\Users\ASUS\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 102, in get_http_url

    from_path, content_type = download(link, temp_dir.path)

  File "C:\Users\ASUS\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\network\download.py", line 145, in __call__

    for chunk in chunks:

  File "C:\Users\ASUS\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\progress_bars.py", line 144, in iter

    for x in it:

  File "C:\Users\ASUS\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\network\utils.py", line 63, in response_chunks

    for chunk in response.raw.stream(

  File "C:\Users\ASUS\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 576, in stream

    data = self.read(amt=amt, decode_content=decode_content)

  File "C:\Users\ASUS\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 512, in read

    with self._error_catcher():

  File "C:\Users\ASUS\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\contextlib.py", line 153, in __exit__

    self.gen.throw(typ, value, traceback)

  File "C:\Users\ASUS\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 443, in _error_catcher

    raise ReadTimeoutError(self._pool, None, "Read timed out.")

pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions.ReadTimeoutError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='files.pythonhosted.org', port=443): Read timed out.

WARNING: You are using pip version 21.2.4; however, version 24.0 is available.

You should consider upgrading via the 'C:\Users\ASUS\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\python.exe -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.

 

C:\Windows\system32>python -m pip install -U --force-reinstall -i https://pypi.doubanio.com/simple/pip

ERROR: You must give at least one requirement to install (see "pip help install")

WARNING: You are using pip version 21.2.4; however, version 24.0 is available.

You should consider upgrading via the 'C:\Users\ASUS\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\python.exe -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.

 

C:\Windows\system32>python -m pip install -U --force-reinstall -ihttps://pypi.doubanio.com/simple/pip

ERROR: You must give at least one requirement to install (see "pip help install")

WARNING: You are using pip version 21.2.4; however, version 24.0 is available.

You should consider upgrading via the 'C:\Users\ASUS\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\python.exe -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.

 

C:\Windows\system32>

反正就是这么一个情况，我也不知道为啥。