04.01

1.对菱形继承给出的代码中每一个类，写一个有参构造函数

class A
{
public:
    int a;
    A(int a):a(a){}
};

class B:virtual public A
{
public:
    int b;
    B(int b):A(1),b(b){}
};

class C:virtual public A
{
public:
    int c;
    C(int c):A(1), c(c){}
};

//汇集子类
class D:public B, public C
{
public:
    int d;
    D(int a, int b, int c, int d):A(a),B(b),C(c), d(d){}
    void show();
};

void D::show()
{
    cout << "a = " << a << endl;
    cout << "b = " << b << endl;
    cout << "c = " << c << endl;
    cout << "d = " << d << endl;
}

int main()
{
    D d1(6,7,8,9);
    d1.show();
    return 0;
}

2.写出下列类的，构造函数(有参、无参)，析构函数，拷贝构造函数和拷贝赋值函数

class Father
{
    int *p;
    const string name;
public:
    Father(){cout << "Father的无参构造" << endl;}
    Father(int p):p(new int(p)), name("l"){cout << "Father的有参构造" << endl;}
    Father(const Father &other):p(new int(*(other.p))),name(other.name){cout << "Father的拷贝构造" << endl;}
    ~Father()
    {
        cout << "准备释放空间" << p << endl;
        delete p;
    }
    Father &operator=(const Father &other)
    {
        *(this->p) = *(other.p);
        cout << "Father的拷贝赋值" << endl;
        return *this;
    }
};

class Son:public Father
{
    int *age;
public:
    Son(){cout << "Son的无参构造" << endl;}
    Son(int age):age(new int(age)){cout << "Son的有参构造" << endl;}
    Son(const Son &other):Father(other), age(new int(*(other.age))){cout << "Son的拷贝构造" << endl;}
    ~Son()
    {
        cout << "准备释放空间" << age << endl;
        delete age;
    }
    Son &operator=(const Son &other)
    {
        Father::operator=(other);
        *(this->age) = *(other.age);
        cout << "Son的拷贝赋值函数" << endl;
        return *this;
    }
};