日期类实现

#include"test.h"
bool Date::CheckDate() const//该代码为Date.cpp
{
	if (_month < 1 || _month>1 || _day<1 || _day>GetMonthDay(_year, _month))
		return false;
	else
		return true;
}
Date::Date(int year, int month, int day)
{
	_year = year;
	_month = month;
	_day = day;
	if (!CheckDate())
	{
		cout << "非法日期" << endl;
		Print();
	}
}
void Date::Print() const
{
	cout << _year << "年" << _month << "月" << _day << "日";
}
bool Date::operator<(const Date& d) const
{
	if (_year < d._year)
		return true;
	else if (_year == d._year)
	{
		if (_month < d._month)
			return true;
		else if (_month == d._month)
			return _day == d._day;
	}
	return false;
}
bool Date::operator<=(const Date& d) const
{
	return *this < d || *this == d;
}
bool Date::operator>(const Date& d) const
{
	return !(*this <= d);
}
bool Date::operator>=(const Date& d) const
{
	return !(*this < d);
}
bool Date::operator==(const Date& d) const
{
	return _year == d._year && _month == d._month && _day == d._day;
}
bool Date::operator!=(const Date& d) const
{
	return !(*this == d);
}
Date& Date::operator+=(int day)
{
	if (day < 0)
		return *this -= (-day);
	_day += day;
	while (_day > GetMonthDay(_year, _month))
	{
		_month++;
		if (_month == 13)
		{
			_year++;
			_month = 1;
		}
		_day -= GetMonthDay(_year, _month);
	}
	return *this;
}
Date Date::operator+(int day) const
{
	Date tmp = *this;
	tmp += day;
	return tmp;
}
Date Date::operator-(int day) const
{
	Date tmp = *this;
	tmp -= day;
	return tmp;
}
Date& Date::operator-=(int day)
{
	if (day < 0)
		return *this += (-day);
	_day -= day;
	while (_day < 0)
	{
		--_month;
		_day += GetMonthDay(_year, _month);
		if (_month == -1)
		{
			_month = 12;
			--_year;
		}
	}
	return *this;
}
Date Date::operator++(int)
{
	Date tmp = *this;
	*this += 1;
	return tmp;
}
Date& Date::operator++()
{
	*this += 1;
	return *this;
}
Date Date::operator--(int)
{
	Date tmp = *this;
	*this -= 1;
	return tmp;
}
Date& Date::operator--()
{
	*this -= 1;
	return *this;
}
int Date::operator-(const Date& d) const
{
	int flag = 1;
	Date max = *this;
	Date min = d;
	if (max < min)
	{
		flag = -1;
		max = d;
		min = *this;
	}
	int n = 0;
	while (max != min)
	{
		min++;
		n++;
	}
	return n * flag;
}
ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const Date& d)
{
	out << d._year << "年" << d._month << "月" << d._day << "日" << endl;
	return out;
}

istream& operator>>(istream& in, Date& d)
{
	while (1)
	{
		cout << "请依次输入年月日:>";
		in >> d._year >> d._month >> d._day;

		if (!d.CheckDate())
		{
			cout << "输入日期非法:";
			d.Print();
			cout << "请重新输入!!!" << endl;
		}
		else
		{
			break;
		}
	}

	return in;
}

#pragma once//该代码为Date.h

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<assert.h>

class Date
{
	friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const Date& d);
	friend istream& operator>>(istream& in, Date& d);
public:
	bool CheckDate() const;
	Date(int year = 1900, int month = 1, int day = 1);
	void Print() const;

	// Ĭinline
	int GetMonthDay(int year, int month) const
	{
		assert(month > 0 && month < 13);

		static int monthDayArray[13] = { -1, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30,
31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 };

		if (month == 2 && ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0)))
		{
			return 29;
		}

		return monthDayArray[month];
	}

	bool operator<(const Date& d) const;
	bool operator<=(const Date& d) const;
	bool operator>(const Date& d) const;
	bool operator>=(const Date& d) const;
	bool operator==(const Date& d) const;
	bool operator!=(const Date& d) const;

	Date operator+(int day) const;
	Date& operator+=(int day);

	Date operator-(int day) const;
	Date& operator-=(int day);

	Date operator++(int);

	Date& operator++();

	Date operator--(int);

	Date& operator--();

	int operator-(const Date& d) const;


	Date* operator&()
	{
		return (Date*)0x2673FF40;
	}

	const Date* operator&() const
	{
		//return this;
		//return nullptr;
		return (Date*)0x2673FE30;
	}
private:
	int _year;
	int _month;
	int _day;
};

ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const Date& d);
istream& operator>>(istream& in, Date& d);