Bean注册

Bean注册

如果要注册的bean对象来自于第三方(不是自定义的)，是无法用 @Component 及衍生注解声明bean的

方式一：@Bean

1.在启动类中

@springBootApplication
public class springBootRegisterApplication {
	@Bean //将方法返回值交给I0C容器管理,成为IOC容器的bean对象
	public Resolver resolver(){
		return new Resolver();
	}
}

2.在配置类中

@Configuration
public class commonconfig {
	//对象默认的名字是:方法名
	@Bean
	public Resolver resolver(){
		return new Resolver();
	}
}

如果方法的内部需要使用到IOC容器中已经存在的bean对象,那么只需要在方法上声明即可,spring会自动的注入

方式二：@import

1.导入配置类

//可以不在启动类及其子包下
//在启动类上加注解@import(xxx.class)
@Configuration
public class commonconfig {
	//对象默认的名字是:方法名
	@Bean
	public Resolver resolver(){
		return new Resolver();
	}
}

2.导入 ImportSelector 接实现类

//在启动类上加注解@import(xxx.class)
public class CommonImportSelector implements ImportSelector {
	@Override
	public String[] selectImports(AnnotationMetadata importingclassMetadata){
		return new String[]{"com.xxx.config.CommonConfig"};
	}
}

为了让程序变得更灵活
创建一个common.imports

//在该文件写上全类名即可，每一行写一个就可以了
com.xxx.config.CommonConfig

ImportSelector 接实现类

//在启动类上加注解@import(xxx.class)
public class CommonImportSelector implements ImportSelector {
   @Override
   public String[] selectImports(AnnotationMetadata importingclassMetadata){
   	//读取配置文件的内容
   	List<String> imports = new ArrayList<>();
   	InputStream is = 	CommonImportselector.class
   						.getclassLoader().getResourceAsStream("common.imports");
   	BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
   	String line = null;
   	try {
   		while((line = br.readLine())!=null){
   			imports.add(line);
   		}
   	}catch(IOException e){
   		throw new RuntimeException(e);
   	} finally {
   		if ( br != null ) {
   			try {
   				br.close():
   			} catch (IOException e) {
   					throw new RuntimeException(e);
   				}
   			}
   		}
   	return imports.toArray(new string[0]);
   }
}

后面可以制定组合注解使用@EnableXxxx注解，封装@Import注解