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1 回顾

1.1 File

1.1.1文件的基本操作

• 创造文件
• 删除文件
• 修改文件名称
• 文件查询
•        递归思想

1.1.2 杨辉三角

/*递归*/
public class Yanghui {
    public static int f(int row, int col) {
        if (col == 0 || row == col) return 1;
        return f(row - 1, col - 1) + f(row - 1, col);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int row = 0; row < 10; row++) {
            for (int col = 0; col <=row; col++) {
                    System.out.print(f(row, col) + "\t");
                }
                System.out.println();
            }
        }
    }
//    public static void main(String[] args){
//        int[][] a =new int[10][10];
//
//        for(int row = 0;row < a.length; row++){
//            for(int col = 0;col<= row;col++){
//                if(col==0||col==row){
//                    a[row][col]=1;
//                }else{
//                    a[row][col]= a[row-1][col-1] + a[row-1][col];
//                }
//            }
//        }
//        for(int row = 0;row < a.length; row++){
//            for(int col = 0;col<= row;col++){
//                System.out.println(a[row][col]+"\t");
//            }
//       System.out.println();
//    }

1.2 流（Strem）

1.2.1 方向

以内存为参照

输入流

输出流

1.2.2 大小

字节流/字符流

中文：编码

2 字符流

字符流实际上是包装后的字节流

package stream;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

public class MenuWrite {
    private static PrintWriter pw;
    private static int num = 0;

    static {
        try {
            pw = new PrintWriter("D:\\idea-workspace\\hello\\hello\\FF0616\\resource\\cmnue.text");
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
    public static void scan(File file){
        if (file.isFile()){
            String fileName = file.getName();
            //写入文件
            pw.println(++num + ":" + fileName);
            pw.flush();
            return;
        }
        File[]files = file.listFiles();
        if(files != null){
            for(File f : files){
                scan(f);
            }
        }
    }
}

字符流实际上是包装后的字节流

public class PrintWriter extends Writer{}

2.1.1 字符流的输入

3 对象流

存储一个对象

student

package stream;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Student implements Serializable {
    private String name;
    private String gender;
    private Integer age;
    private String country;
    private String job;

    public Student(String name, String gender, Integer age, String country, String job) {
        this.name = name;
        this.gender = gender;
        this.age = age;
        this.country = country;
        this.job = job;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getCountry() {
        return country;
    }

    public void setCountry(String country) {
        this.country = country;
    }

    public String getJob() {
        return job;
    }

    public void setJob(String job) {
        this.job = job;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "姓名='" + name + '\'' +
                ", 性别='" + gender + '\'' +
                ", 年龄=" + age +
                ", 国籍='" + country + '\'' +
                ", 工作='" + job + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

StudentObjectStream

package stream;

import java.io.*;

public class StudentObjectStream {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        String path = "D:\\idea-workspace\\hello\\hello\\FF0616\\resource\\stu.dat";
        ObjectOutput out = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(path));

        Student s = new Student("萧逸","男",18,"中国","助教");
        out.writeObject(s);
        out.close();
        ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(path));
        Student stu = (Student) in.readObject();
        System.out.println(stu.getName());
    }
}

3.1 对象

如何存取多个数据