AnolisOS 8.8 修改网卡配置

上一篇文章我们介绍了在 VMWARE 中构建 AnolisOS 8.8，在这个基础上，我们需要修改服务器的网卡名称并配置静态 IP。我们先来查看一下服务器的一些基本的信息。

首先我们切换到 root 用户，然后查看一下磁盘和内存的大小以及系统信息。

[anolisos@localhost ~]$ su root
Password: 

[root@localhost anolisos]# df -h
Filesystem           Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs             3.8G     0  3.8G   0% /dev
tmpfs                3.8G     0  3.8G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                3.8G  9.6M  3.8G   1% /run
tmpfs                3.8G     0  3.8G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/ao-root   62G  6.9G   55G  12% /
/dev/mapper/ao-home   30G  252M   30G   1% /home
/dev/sda1           1014M  256M  759M  26% /boot
tmpfs                772M   60K  772M   1% /run/user/1000

[root@localhost anolisos]# free -h
              total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
Mem:          7.5Gi       1.2Gi       4.2Gi        21Mi       2.1Gi       6.0Gi
Swap:         7.9Gi          0B       7.9Gi

[root@localhost anolisos]# cat /etc/os-release 
NAME="Anolis OS"
VERSION="8.8"
ID="anolis"
ID_LIKE="rhel fedora centos"
VERSION_ID="8.8"
PLATFORM_ID="platform:an8"
PRETTY_NAME="Anolis OS 8.8"
ANSI_COLOR="0;31"
HOME_URL="https://openanolis.cn/"

[root@localhost anolisos]# 

防火墙和 SELINUX 的配置

[root@localhost anolisos]# systemctl status firewalld.service 
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; enabled; vendor preset:>
   Active: active (running) since Fri 2024-08-09 14:42:14 CST; 58min ago
     Docs: man:firewalld(1)
 Main PID: 1065 (firewalld)
    Tasks: 2 (limit: 49022)
   Memory: 31.7M
   CGroup: /system.slice/firewalld.service
           └─1065 /usr/libexec/platform-python -s /usr/sbin/firewalld --nofork --nopid

Aug 09 14:42:11 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting firewalld - dynamic firewa>
Aug 09 14:42:14 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started firewalld - dynamic firewal>
Aug 09 14:42:15 localhost.localdomain firewalld[1065]: WARNING: AllowZoneDrifting is >

[root@localhost anolisos]# systemctl stop firewalld.service 
[root@localhost anolisos]# systemctl disable firewalld.service 
Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.


[root@localhost anolisos]# cat /etc/selinux/config 

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
#     enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
#     permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
#     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=disabled
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these three values:
#     targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
#     minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected. 
#     mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted


[root@localhost anolisos]#

接下来我们配置静态 IP 并修改网卡名称为 eth0

[root@localhost anolisos]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
[root@localhost network-scripts]# ls -alh
total 8.0K
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   25 Aug  9 14:39 .
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 4.0K Aug  9 14:39 ..
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  246 Aug  9 14:39 ifcfg-ens33
[root@localhost network-scripts]# vi ifcfg-ens33
[root@localhost network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-ens33 
TYPE=Ethernet
PROXY_METHOD=none
BROWSER_ONLY=no
BOOTPROTO=static
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
NAME=eth0
UUID=aea164d1-e79b-41a9-b3d5-ca72fbafe168
DEVICE=eth0
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=192.168.30.140
PREFIX=24
GATEWAY=192.168.30.2
DNS1=8.8.8.8


[root@localhost network-scripts]# mv ifcfg-ens33 ifcfg-eth0
[root@localhost network-scripts]# vi /etc/udev/rules.d/69-vdo-start-by-dev.rules
[root@localhost network-scripts]# cat /etc/udev/rules.d/69-vdo-start-by-dev.rules 
ENV{ID_FS_TYPE}=="vdo",  ENV{SYSTEMD_WANTS}+="vdo-start-by-dev@%k"
SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="00:0c:29:ba:c7:71", NAME="eth0"
[root@localhost network-scripts]# udevadm control --reload-rules
[root@localhost network-scripts]# udevadm trigger


[root@localhost network-scripts]# vi /etc/default/grub
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0 rhgb quiet"
[root@localhost network-scripts]# grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg
[root@localhost network-scripts]# reboot

[root@localhost anolisos]# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:ba:c7:71 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    altname enp2s1
    inet 192.168.30.140/24 brd 192.168.30.255 scope global noprefixroute eth0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:feba:c771/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: virbr0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 52:54:00:b6:84:31 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.122.1/24 brd 192.168.122.255 scope global virbr0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@localhost anolisos]#