AnolisOS 8.8 安装 YUMDOWNLOADER

我们说安装一个软件特别是编译安装的时候往往会有很多依赖，这些依赖安装往往比较麻烦，特别是在一个没有外网的环境中。有时候依赖包还存在依赖。而解决这种依赖关系就需要我们在一个配置好外网和 YUM 源的环境中使用 YUMDOWNLOADER 下载好对应的 RPM 包，然后在目标主机上进行安装。

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install yum-utils
[root@localhost ~]# yumdownloader --resolve --destdir=/usr/local/src/ xxx --archlist=x86_64

说明：这里 XX 就是我们需要安装的包名称。

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install yum-utils
AnolisOS-8 - PowerTools                                                                                          27 kB/s | 4.3 kB     00:00
Dependencies resolved.
================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                       Architecture                Version                            Repository                   Size
================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 yum-utils                                     noarch                      4.0.21-25.an8                      BaseOS                       75 k
Upgrading:
 dnf-plugins-core                              noarch                      4.0.21-25.an8                      BaseOS                       75 k
 python3-dnf-plugins-core                      noarch                      4.0.21-25.an8                      BaseOS                      262 k

Transaction Summary
================================================================================================================================================
Install  1 Package
Upgrade  2 Packages

Total download size: 412 k
Downloading Packages:
(1/3): yum-utils-4.0.21-25.an8.noarch.rpm                                                                       260 kB/s |  75 kB     00:00
(2/3): python3-dnf-plugins-core-4.0.21-25.an8.noarch.rpm                                                        858 kB/s | 262 kB     00:00
(3/3): dnf-plugins-core-4.0.21-25.an8.noarch.rpm                                                                182 kB/s |  75 kB     00:00
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                                                           990 kB/s | 412 kB     00:00
AnolisOS-8 - BaseOS                                                                                             3.0 MB/s | 3.0 kB     00:00
Importing GPG key 0x4873F7C5:
 Userid     : "Anolis OS <os@openanolis.org>"
 Fingerprint: F87D B652 2967 855E 986F 840C 6191 4008 4873 F7C5
 From       : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ANOLIS
Key imported successfully
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
  Preparing        :                                                                                                                        1/1
  Upgrading        : python3-dnf-plugins-core-4.0.21-25.an8.noarch                                                                          1/5
  Upgrading        : dnf-plugins-core-4.0.21-25.an8.noarch                                                                                  2/5
  Installing       : yum-utils-4.0.21-25.an8.noarch                                                                                         3/5
  Cleanup          : dnf-plugins-core-4.0.21-11.an8.noarch                                                                                  4/5
  Cleanup          : python3-dnf-plugins-core-4.0.21-11.an8.noarch                                                                          5/5
  Running scriptlet: python3-dnf-plugins-core-4.0.21-11.an8.noarch                                                                          5/5
  Verifying        : yum-utils-4.0.21-25.an8.noarch                                                                                         1/5
  Verifying        : dnf-plugins-core-4.0.21-25.an8.noarch                                                                                  2/5
  Verifying        : dnf-plugins-core-4.0.21-11.an8.noarch                                                                                  3/5
  Verifying        : python3-dnf-plugins-core-4.0.21-25.an8.noarch                                                                          4/5
  Verifying        : python3-dnf-plugins-core-4.0.21-11.an8.noarch                                                                          5/5

Upgraded:
  dnf-plugins-core-4.0.21-25.an8.noarch                              python3-dnf-plugins-core-4.0.21-25.an8.noarch
Installed:
  yum-utils-4.0.21-25.an8.noarch

Complete!
[root@localhost ~]#