2024/4/15作业

1. 仿写exec函数组的那个任务

下面是改写代码

    if(cpid>0){
        sleep(1);
        char arr1[10],arr2[10],arr3[10];
        sprintf(arr1,"%d",fd1);
        sprintf(arr2,"%d",fd2);
        sprintf(arr3,"%ld",size);
        execl("./father",arr1,arr2,arr3,NULL);
    }
    else if(0 == cpid){
        char arr1[10],arr2[10],arr3[10];
        sprintf(arr1,"%d",fd1);                      
        sprintf(arr2,"%d",fd2);
        sprintf(arr3,"%ld",size);
        execl("./child",arr1,arr2,arr3,NULL);
    }

father.c

#include <code.h>

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{

    int fd1=atoi(argv[0]);
    int fd2=atoi(argv[1]);
    off_t size=atoi(argv[2]);
    lseek(fd1, 0, SEEK_SET);
    lseek(fd2, 0, SEEK_SET);
    char buf;
    for(int i=0;i<size/2;i++){
        read(fd1,&buf,1);
        write(fd2,&buf,1);
    }
    printf("前半部分拷贝完毕\n");


    return 0;
}                                                    

child.c

#include <code.h>                                                  

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    int fd1=atoi(argv[0]);
    int fd2=atoi(argv[1]);
    off_t size=atoi(argv[2]);
    lseek(fd1, size/2, SEEK_SET);
    lseek(fd2, size/2, SEEK_SET);
    char buf;
    for(int i=size/2;i<size;i++){
        read(fd1,&buf,1);
        write(fd2,&buf,1);
    }
    printf("后半部分拷贝完毕\n");



    return 0;
}

                                                                   

运行结果

2. 孤儿进程，僵尸进程，守护进程

孤儿进程

#include <code.h>

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    pid_t pid = fork();
    if(pid == 0){
        while(1){
            sleep(1);
            printf("孤儿进程：%d\n",getpid());
        }
    }
    if(pid > 0)
        printf("父进程：%d\n",getpid());                       
    return 0;
}

僵尸进程

#include <code.h>

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    pid_t pid = fork();
    if(pid > 0){
        printf("父进程：%d\n",getpid());
        while(1)
            sleep(1);
    }
    if(pid == 0){
            printf("僵尸进程：%d\n",getpid());
            exit(0);
    }
    return 0;
}

守护进程

#include <code.h>

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    pid_t pid = fork();
    if(pid == 0){
        setsid();
        chdir("/");
        umask(0);
        for(int i = 0; i<getdtablesize();i++)
            close(i);

        while(1)
        {
            //可执行代码
            sleep(1);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}