android:车载天气 App

效果:1cf5ab9a0e4640f68265fc73d380d255.png

第一步:创建项目:

9d122e5b5d1946db859edb19db9e3ffe.png

第二步:导入素材

将图片素材导入到drawable文件夹中

第三步:编写布局
打开activity_main.xml文件

43f07386a1f14e8f9d312d36bd842df1.png

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@drawable/weather_bg"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent">

        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="50dp"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:layout_margin="20dp"
            android:background="@drawable/icon_user"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
    </RelativeLayout>

    <androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar
        android:id="@+id/title_bar"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
        android:layout_marginTop="70dp"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:navigationIcon="@drawable/baseline_arrow_back_24" />


    <!--<LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/ss"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="0dp"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="91dp">

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/title_bar"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_margin="20dp"
            android:src="@drawable/baseline_arrow_back_24" />
    </LinearLayout>-->

    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="10dp"
        android:importantForAccessibility="no"
        android:src="@drawable/baseline_location_on_24"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@id/dialog_button"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@id/dialog_button"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@id/dialog_button" />

    <com.google.android.material.button.MaterialButton
        android:id="@+id/dialog_button"
        style="@style/Widget.MaterialComponents.Button.TextButton"
        android:layout_width="240dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="北京市"
        android:textColor="@color/black"
        android:textSize="18sp"
        app:backgroundTint="@android:color/transparent"
        app:cornerRadius="2dp"
        app:icon="@drawable/ic_keyboard_arrow_down_black_24dp"
        app:iconGravity="end"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.08"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/title_bar"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.02"
        tools:ignore="HardcodedText" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/view_bg"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="10dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="10dp"
        android:importantForAccessibility="no"
        android:src="@drawable/view_bg"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHeight_percent="0.7"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.5"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/dialog_button"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.4"
        app:layout_constraintWidth_percent="0.7" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_temperature"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
        android:text="34"
        android:textColor="@color/black"
        android:textSize="120sp"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@id/view_bg"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@id/view_bg"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.5"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@id/view_bg"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@id/view_bg"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.2" />


    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_weather_wind"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="10dp"
        android:text="晴 南风 4级"
        android:textColor="#1E1E1A"
        android:textSize="32sp"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/tv_temperature" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/view_bg"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@+id/view_bg"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/view_bg"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/tv_weather_wind"
        android:layout_margin="220px"
        >

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:orientation="vertical">

            <ImageView
                android:layout_width="60sp"
                android:layout_height="60sp"
                android:src="@drawable/ic_temper" />

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="19-28℃"
                android:textSize="20sp" />
        </LinearLayout>

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:orientation="vertical">

            <ImageView
                android:layout_width="60sp"
                android:layout_height="60sp"
                android:src="@drawable/ic_humidity" />

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="湿度:65%"
                android:textSize="20sp" />
        </LinearLayout>

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:orientation="vertical">

            <ImageView
                android:layout_width="60sp"
                android:layout_height="60sp"
                android:src="@drawable/ic_wind" />

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="风速:5km/h"
                android:textSize="20sp" />
        </LinearLayout>
    </LinearLayout>



    <androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatImageView
        android:id="@+id/image_state"
        android:layout_width="188dp"
        android:layout_height="152dp"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_cloudy"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@id/tv_temperature"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@id/view_bg"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@id/tv_temperature"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@id/tv_temperature"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0"
        app:layout_constraintWidth_percent="0.5" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

第四步:编写java代码

创建列表

在res文件夹下创建menu文件夹

在menu文件夹中创建cities_menu.xml文件

<?xml version ="1.0" encoding ="utf-8"?><!--  Learn More about how to use App Actions: https://developer.android.com/guide/actions/index.html -->
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item
        android:id="@+id/city_beijing"
        android:title="北京市" />
    <item
        android:id="@+id/city_shanghai"
        android:title="上海市" />
    <item
        android:id="@+id/city_shenzhen"
        android:title="深圳市" />
</menu>

添加列表信息

进入MainActivity.java文件

package com.example.myapplication;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.PopupMenu;

import androidx.activity.EdgeToEdge;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.graphics.Insets;
import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat;
import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompat;

import com.google.android.material.button.MaterialButton;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    public MaterialButton materialButton;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        EdgeToEdge.enable(this);
// 类用不了用第二种方法
//        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
//        getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN, WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        //全屏模式
        View decorView = getWindow().getDecorView();
        decorView.setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE
                | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN
                | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_HIDE_NAVIGATION
                | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN
                | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION
                | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LOW_PROFILE);

        //点击下拉列表
        materialButton = findViewById(R.id.dialog_button);
        materialButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                showPopupMenu(v);
            }
        });
    }

    private void showPopupMenu(View view) {
        PopupMenu popupMenu = new PopupMenu(this, view);
        MenuInflater inflater = popupMenu.getMenuInflater();
        inflater.inflate(R.menu.cities_menu, popupMenu.getMenu());

        popupMenu.setOnMenuItemClickListener(new PopupMenu.OnMenuItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem item) {
                int itemId = item.getItemId();
                if (itemId == R.id.city_beijing) {
                    materialButton.setText("北京市");
                    return true;
                } else if (itemId == R.id.city_shanghai) {
                    materialButton.setText("上海市");
                    return true;
                } else if (itemId == R.id.city_shenzhen) {
                    materialButton.setText("深圳市");
                    return true;
                }
                return false;
            }
        });

        popupMenu.show();
    }
}

运行就好啦

 

 

 

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