Java语言程序设计与数据结构（基础篇）课后练习题第四章

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2401_83621004/article/details/137573945

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.out.print("Enter a letter: ");

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

String[] number={“2”,“3”,“4”,“5”,“6”,“7”,“8”,“9”};

char l = input.nextLine().charAt(0);

if(l==‘a’||l==‘b’||l==‘c’||l==‘A’||l==‘B’||l==‘C’)

System.out.printf(“The corresponding number is %s”, number[0]);

else if(l==‘d’||l==‘e’||l==‘f’||l==‘D’||l==‘E’||l==‘F’)

System.out.printf(“The corresponding number is %s”, number[1]);

else if(l==‘g’||l==‘h’||l==‘i’||l==‘G’||l==‘H’||l==‘I’)

System.out.printf(“The corresponding number is %s”, number[2]);

else if(l==‘j’||l==‘k’||l==‘l’||l==‘J’||l==‘K’||l==‘L’)

System.out.printf(“The corresponding number is %s”, number[3]);

else if(l==‘m’||l==‘n’||l==‘o’||l==‘m’||l==‘n’||l==‘o’)

System.out.printf(“The corresponding number is %s”, number[4]);

else if(l==‘p’||l==‘q’||l==‘r’||l==‘s’||l==‘P’||l==‘Q’||l==‘R’||l==‘S’)

System.out.printf(“The corresponding number is %s”, number[5]);

else if(l==‘t’||l==‘u’||l==‘v’||l==‘T’||l==‘U’||l==‘V’)

System.out.printf(“The corresponding number is %s”, number[6]);

else if(l==‘w’||l==‘x’||l==‘y’||l==‘z’||l==‘W’||l==‘X’||l==‘Y’||l==‘Z’)

System.out.printf(“The corresponding number is %s”, number[7]);

else

System.out.println(l+“is an invalid input”);;

}

4.16

=================================================================

package demo;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Welcome {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

int l = (int)(Math.random()*26);

char letter=(char)(Math.random()*26+‘A’);

System.out.print("The random number is "+letter);

}

4.17

=================================================================

package demo;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Welcome {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter a year: ");

int year = input.nextInt();

Scanner i = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter a month: ");

String month = i.nextLine();

boolean isLeapYear = ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0)||(year % 400 == 0));

switch(month){

case “Jan”:

case “Mar”:

case “May”:

case “Jul”:

case “Aug”:

case “Oct”:

case “Dec”:

System.out.println(month+" “+year+” has 31 day");

break;

case “Apr”:

case “Jun”:

case “Sep”:

case “Nov”:

System.out.println(month+" “+year+” has 30 days");

break;

case “Feb”:

if(isLeapYear){

System.out.println(month+" “+year+” has 29 days");

}else{

System.out.println(month+" “+year+” has 28 days");

}

default:

System.out.printf(“%s is not a correct month name”, month);

}

4.18

=================================================================

package demo;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Welcome {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter two characters: ");

String s = input.nextLine();

char s1 = s.charAt(0);

char s2 = s.charAt(1);

switch(s1)

{

case ‘M’:

System.out.print("Mathematics ");

switch(s2){

case ‘1’:

System.out.println(“Freshman”);

break;

case ‘2’:

System.out.println(“Sophomore”);

break;

case ‘3’:

System.out.println(“Junior”);

break;

case ‘4’:

System.out.println(“Senior”);

break;

default:

;

}

break;

case ‘C’:

System.out.print("Computer science ");

switch(s2){

case ‘1’:

System.out.println(“Freshman”);

break;

case ‘2’:

System.out.println(“Sophomore”);

break;

case ‘3’:

System.out.println(“Junior”);

break;

case ‘4’:

System.out.println(“Senior”);

break;

default:

;

}

break;

case ‘I’:

System.out.print("information technology ");

switch(s2){

case ‘1’:

System.out.println(“Freshman”);

break;

case ‘2’:

System.out.println(“Sophomore”);

break;

case ‘3’:

System.out.println(“Junior”);

break;

case ‘4’:

System.out.println(“Senior”);

break;

default:

;

}

break;

default:

System.out.print(“Invalid input”);

}

4.19

=================================================================

package demo;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Welcome {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter the first 9 digits of an ISBN as String: ");

String a = input.next();

int sum=0;

for(int i=1;i<=9;i++)

sum+=(a.charAt(i-1)-‘0’)*i;

int tail = sum%11;

if(tail==10)

a=a+“X”;

else

a=a+tail;

System.out.println("The ISBN-10 number is "+a);

}

4.20

=================================================================

package demo;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Welcome {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter a string: ");

String s1 = input.nextLine();

System.out.println(“长度为： " + s1.length()+” ; "+"第一个字符为： "+s1.charAt(0));

}

4.21

=================================================================

package demo;

import java.util.Scanner;

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