Java语言程序设计与数据结构（基础篇）课后练习题 第四章（二）

4.14

package demo;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Welcome {

public static void main(String[] args) {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	System.out.print("Enter a letter grade: ");
	Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
	char a = input.nextLine().charAt(0);
	String[] bins = {"0","1","2","3","4"};

		if(a=='A')
			System.out.printf("The numeric value for grade %c is %s", a,bins[4]);
		else if(a=='B')
			System.out.printf("The numeric value for grade %c is %s", a,bins[3]);
		else if(a=='C')
			System.out.printf("The numeric value for grade %c is %s", a,bins[2]);
		else if(a=='D')
			System.out.printf("The numeric value for grade %c is %s", a,bins[1]);
		else if(a=='F')
			System.out.printf("The numeric value for grade %c is %s", a,bins[0]);
		else
			System.out.printf("%c is an invalid grade",a);

	}

}

4.15

package demo;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Welcome {

public static void main(String[] args) {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	System.out.print("Enter a letter: ");
	Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
	String[] number={"2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9"};
	char l = input.nextLine().charAt(0);
	if(l=='a'||l=='b'||l=='c'||l=='A'||l=='B'||l=='C')
		System.out.printf("The corresponding number is %s", number[0]);
	else if(l=='d'||l=='e'||l=='f'||l=='D'||l=='E'||l=='F')
		System.out.printf("The corresponding number is %s", number[1]);
	else if(l=='g'||l=='h'||l=='i'||l=='G'||l=='H'||l=='I')
		System.out.printf("The corresponding number is %s", number[2]);
	else if(l=='j'||l=='k'||l=='l'||l=='J'||l=='K'||l=='L')
		System.out.printf("The corresponding number is %s", number[3]);
	else if(l=='m'||l=='n'||l=='o'||l=='m'||l=='n'||l=='o')
		System.out.printf("The corresponding number is %s", number[4]);
	else if(l=='p'||l=='q'||l=='r'||l=='s'||l=='P'||l=='Q'||l=='R'||l=='S')
		System.out.printf("The corresponding number is %s", number[5]);
	else if(l=='t'||l=='u'||l=='v'||l=='T'||l=='U'||l=='V')
		System.out.printf("The corresponding number is %s", number[6]);
	else if(l=='w'||l=='x'||l=='y'||l=='z'||l=='W'||l=='X'||l=='Y'||l=='Z')
		System.out.printf("The corresponding number is %s", number[7]);
	else
		System.out.println(l+"is an invalid input");;
	}

}

4.16

package demo;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Welcome {

public static void main(String[] args) {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	int l = (int)(Math.random()*26);
	char letter=(char)(Math.random()*26+'A');
	System.out.print("The random number is "+letter);
	}

}

4.17

package demo;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Welcome {

public static void main(String[] args) {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
	System.out.print("Enter a year: ");
	int year = input.nextInt();
	
	Scanner i = new Scanner(System.in);
	System.out.print("Enter a month: ");
	String month = i.nextLine();
	
	boolean isLeapYear = ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0)||(year % 400 == 0));
	switch(month){
	case "Jan":
	case "Mar":
	case "May":
	case "Jul":
	case "Aug":
	case "Oct":
	case "Dec":
		System.out.println(month+" "+year+" has 31 day");
		break;
	case "Apr":
	case "Jun":
	case "Sep":
	case "Nov":
		System.out.println(month+" "+year+" has 30 days");
		break;
	case "Feb":
	    if(isLeapYear){
		System.out.println(month+" "+year+" has 29 days");
	    }else{
		System.out.println(month+" "+year+" has 28 days");
	    }
	default:
		System.out.printf("%s is not a correct month name", month);
	}
}

}

4.18

package demo;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Welcome {

public static void main(String[] args) {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
	System.out.print("Enter two characters: ");
	String s = input.nextLine();
	char s1 = s.charAt(0); 
	char s2 = s.charAt(1);
	
	switch(s1)
	{
	case 'M':
		System.out.print("Mathematics ");
		switch(s2){
		case '1':
			System.out.println("Freshman");
			break;
		case '2':
			System.out.println("Sophomore");
			break;
		case '3':
			System.out.println("Junior");
			break;
		case '4':
			System.out.println("Senior");
			break;
		default:
			;
		}
		break;
	case 'C':
		System.out.print("Computer science ");
		switch(s2){
		case '1':
			System.out.println("Freshman");
			break;
		case '2':
			System.out.println("Sophomore");
			break;
		case '3':
			System.out.println("Junior");
			break;
		case '4':
			System.out.println("Senior");
			break;
		default:
			;
		}
		break;
	case 'I':
		System.out.print("information technology ");
		switch(s2){
		case '1':
			System.out.println("Freshman");
			break;
		case '2':
			System.out.println("Sophomore");
			break;
		case '3':
			System.out.println("Junior");
			break;
		case '4':
			System.out.println("Senior");
			break;
		default:
			;
		}
		break;
	default:
		System.out.print("Invalid input");
	}	
	}

}

4.19

package demo;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Welcome {

public static void main(String[] args) {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
	        System.out.print("Enter the first 9 digits of an ISBN as String: ");
	        String a = input.next();
	        int sum=0;
	        for(int i=1;i<=9;i++)
	            sum+=(a.charAt(i-1)-'0')*i;
	        int tail = sum%11;
	        if(tail==10)
	            a=a+"X";
	        else
	            a=a+tail;
	        System.out.println("The ISBN-10 number is "+a);
}

}

4.20

package demo;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Welcome {

public static void main(String[] args) {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
	System.out.print("Enter a string: ");
	String s1 = input.nextLine();
	System.out.println("长度为： " + s1.length()+" ; "+"第一个字符为： "+s1.charAt(0));
	}

}

4.21

package demo;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Welcome {

public static void main(String[] args) {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    System.out.print("Enter a SSN: ");
    Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
    String a = input.next();
    boolean valid = true;
    if(a.length()!=11)
        valid=false;
    else
    {
        for(int i=0;i<=2;i++)
            valid=valid&&(a.charAt(i)>='0'&&a.charAt(i)<='9');
        valid=valid&&(a.charAt(3)=='-');
        for(int i=4;i<=5;i++)
            valid=valid&&(a.charAt(i)>='0'&&a.charAt(i)<='9');
        valid=valid&&(a.charAt(6)=='-');
        for(int i=7;i<=10;i++)
            valid=valid&&(a.charAt(i)>='0'&&a.charAt(i)<='9');
    }
    if(valid)
        System.out.println(a+" is a valid SSN");
    else
        System.out.println(a+" is an invalid SSN");
}

}

4.22

package demo;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class demo2 {

public static void main(String[] args) {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
	System.out.print("Enter string s1: ");
	String s1 = input.nextLine();
	System.out.print("Enter string s2: ");
	String s2 = input.nextLine();
	if(s1.indexOf(s2)>=0){
		System.out.printf("%s is a substring of %s", s2,s1);
	}else
		System.out.printf("%s is not a substring of %s", s2,s1);
}

}

4.23

package demo;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Welcome {

public static void main(String[] args) {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
    System.out.print("Enter employee's name: ");
    String name = input.next();
    System.out.print("Enter number of hours worked in a week: ");
    double hour = input.nextDouble();
    System.out.print("Enter hourly pay rate: ");
    double payRate = input.nextDouble();
    System.out.print("Enter federal tax withholding rate: ");
    double ftax = input.nextDouble();
    System.out.print("Enter state tax withholding rate: ");
    double stax = input.nextDouble();
    System.out.printf("Employee name: %s\n",name);
    System.out.printf("Hours worked: %.2f\nPay Rate: $%.2f\nGross Pay: $%.2f\n",hour,payRate,hour*payRate);
    System.out.printf("Deductions:\n  Federal Withholding (%f%%): $%.2f\n  State Withholding (%f%%): $%.2f\n  Total Deduction: $%.2f\n",ftax*100,ftax*hour*payRate,stax*100,stax*hour*payRate,ftax*hour*payRate+stax*hour*payRate);
    System.out.printf("Net Pay: $%.2f\n",hour*payRate*(1-ftax-stax));
}

}

4.24

package demo;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Welcome {

public static void main(String[] args) {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
	System.out.print("Enter the first city: ");
	String city1 = input.nextLine();
	System.out.print("Enter the second city: ");
	String city2 = input.nextLine();
	System.out.print("Enter the third city: ");
	String city3 = input.nextLine();

// 在Ascll字母a到z或者A到Z都是升序，考察compareTo方法。
if(city1.compareTo(city2)>0){
String city0 = city1;
city1 = city2;
city2 = city0;
}
if(city2.compareTo(city3)>0){
String city0 = city2;
city2 = city3;
city3 = city0;
}
if(city1.compareTo(city2)>0){
String city0 = city1;
city1 = city2;
city2 = city0;
}
System.out.printf(“The three cities in alphabetical order are %s %s %s”, city1,city2,city3);
}
}

4.25

package demo;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Welcome {

public static void main(String[] args) {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	String str="";
	for(int i = 0;i<3;i++)
		str += (char)((int)('A'+Math.random()*26));
	for(int i = 0;i<4;i++)
		str += (char)('0'+Math.random()*10);
	System.out.println("车牌号为： "+str);
}

}

4.26

package demo;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Welcome {

public static void main(String[] args) {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
      Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter an amount in string, for example 114.514: ");
        String rawMoney = input.next();
        int remains = 0;
        int dot = rawMoney.indexOf('.');
        if(dot==-1)
            remains=Integer.parseInt(rawMoney)*100;
        else
        {
            int dollars=Integer.parseInt(rawMoney.substring(0,dot));
            int cents = 0;
            if(rawMoney.length()-dot==1)
                cents=10*Integer.parseInt(rawMoney.substring(dot+1));
            else
                cents=Integer.parseInt(rawMoney.substring(dot+1,dot+3));
            remains=dollars*100+cents;
        }
        int numdoll = remains/100;
        remains=remains%100;
        int numqua = remains/25;
        remains=remains%25;
        int numdi = remains/10;
        remains = remains%10;
        int numni = remains/5;
        remains = remains%5;
        int nump = remains;
        System.out.println("Your amount "+rawMoney+" consists of");
        System.out.println("    "+numdoll+" dollars");
        System.out.println("    "+numqua+" quarters");
        System.out.println("    "+numdi+" dimes");
        System.out.println("    "+numni+" nickels");
        System.out.println("    "+nump+" pennies");
}

}