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正文
public void setEndPos(int endPos) {
this.endPos = endPos;
}
public byte[] getBytes() {
return bytes;
}
public void setBytes(byte[] bytes) {
this.bytes = bytes;
}
public File getFile() {
return file;
}
public void setFile(File file) {
this.file = file;
}
public String getFile\_md5() {
return file_md5;
}
public void setFile\_md5(String file_md5) {
this.file_md5 = file_md5;
}
}
输出为:
块儿长度:894
长度:8052
-----------------------------894
byte 长度:894
块儿长度:894
长度:7158
-----------------------------894
byte 长度:894
块儿长度:894
长度:6264
-----------------------------894
byte 长度:894
块儿长度:894
长度:5370
-----------------------------894
byte 长度:894
块儿长度:894
长度:4476
-----------------------------894
byte 长度:894
块儿长度:894
长度:3582
-----------------------------894
byte 长度:894
块儿长度:894
长度:2688
-----------------------------894
byte 长度:894
块儿长度:894
长度:1794
-----------------------------894
byte 长度:894
块儿长度:894
长度:900
-----------------------------894
byte 长度:894
块儿长度:894
长度:6
-----------------------------6
byte 长度:6
块儿长度:894
长度:0
-----------------------------0
文件已经读完--------0
Process finished with exit code 0
这样就实现了服务器端文件的上传,当然我们也可以使用http的形式。
server端:
import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
public class HttpFileServer implements Runnable {
private int port;
public HttpFileServer(int port) {
super();
this.port = port;
}
@Override
public void run() {
EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(1);
EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
ServerBootstrap serverBootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
serverBootstrap.group(bossGroup, workerGroup);
serverBootstrap.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class);
//serverBootstrap.handler(new LoggingHandler(LogLevel.INFO));
serverBootstrap.childHandler(new HttpChannelInitlalizer());
try {
ChannelFuture f = serverBootstrap.bind(port).sync();
f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
HttpFileServer b = new HttpFileServer(9003);
new Thread(b).start();
}
}
Server端initializer:
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpObjectAggregator;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpServerCodec;
import io.netty.handler.stream.ChunkedWriteHandler;
public class HttpChannelInitlalizer extends ChannelInitializer {
@Override
protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
pipeline.addLast(new HttpServerCodec());
pipeline.addLast(new HttpObjectAggregator(65536));
pipeline.addLast(new ChunkedWriteHandler());
pipeline.addLast(new HttpChannelHandler());
}
}
server端hadler:
import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.Names.CONTENT_TYPE;
import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus.BAD_REQUEST;
import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus.FORBIDDEN;
import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus.NOT_FOUND;
import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelProgressiveFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelProgressiveFutureListener;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultFullHttpResponse;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultHttpResponse;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.FullHttpRequest;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.FullHttpResponse;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpChunkedInput;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponse;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpVersion;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.LastHttpContent;
import io.netty.handler.stream.ChunkedFile;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;
import io.netty.util.internal.SystemPropertyUtil;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLDecoder;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import javax.activation.MimetypesFileTypeMap;
public class HttpChannelHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler {
public static final String HTTP_DATE_FORMAT = “EEE, dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss zzz”;
public static final String HTTP_DATE_GMT_TIMEZONE = “GMT”;
public static final int HTTP_CACHE_SECONDS = 60;
@Override
protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, FullHttpRequest request) throws Exception {
// 监测解码情况
if (!request.getDecoderResult().isSuccess()) {
sendError(ctx, BAD_REQUEST);
return;
}
final String uri = request.getUri();
final String path = sanitizeUri(uri);
System.out.println("get file:"+path);
if (path == null) {
sendError(ctx, FORBIDDEN);
return;
}
//读取要下载的文件
File file = new File(path);
if (file.isHidden() || !file.exists()) {
sendError(ctx, NOT_FOUND);
return;
}
if (!file.isFile()) {
sendError(ctx, FORBIDDEN);
return;
}
RandomAccessFile raf;
try {
raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "r");
} catch (FileNotFoundException ignore) {
sendError(ctx, NOT_FOUND);
return;
}
long fileLength = raf.length();
HttpResponse response = new DefaultHttpResponse(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, HttpResponseStatus.OK);
HttpHeaders.setContentLength(response, fileLength);
setContentTypeHeader(response, file);
//setDateAndCacheHeaders(response, file);
if (HttpHeaders.isKeepAlive(request)) {
response.headers().set("CONNECTION", HttpHeaders.Values.KEEP_ALIVE);
}
// Write the initial line and the header.
ctx.write(response);
// Write the content.
ChannelFuture sendFileFuture =
ctx.write(new HttpChunkedInput(new ChunkedFile(raf, 0, fileLength, 8192)), ctx.newProgressivePromise());
//sendFuture用于监视发送数据的状态
sendFileFuture.addListener(new ChannelProgressiveFutureListener() {
@Override
public void operationProgressed(ChannelProgressiveFuture future, long progress, long total) {
if (total < 0) { // total unknown
System.err.println(future.channel() + " Transfer progress: " + progress);
} else {
System.err.println(future.channel() + " Transfer progress: " + progress + " / " + total);
}
}
@Override
public void operationComplete(ChannelProgressiveFuture future) {
System.err.println(future.channel() + " Transfer complete.");
}
});
// Write the end marker
ChannelFuture lastContentFuture = ctx.writeAndFlush(LastHttpContent.EMPTY_LAST_CONTENT);
// Decide whether to close the connection or not.
if (!HttpHeaders.isKeepAlive(request)) {
// Close the connection when the whole content is written out.
lastContentFuture.addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
}
}
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) {
cause.printStackTrace();
if (ctx.channel().isActive()) {
sendError(ctx, INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
}
ctx.close();
}
private static final Pattern INSECURE_URI = Pattern.compile(".\*[<>&\"].\*");
private static String sanitizeUri(String uri) {
// Decode the path.
try {
uri = URLDecoder.decode(uri, "UTF-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
throw new Error(e);
}
if (!uri.startsWith("/")) {
return null;
}
// Convert file separators.
uri = uri.replace('/', File.separatorChar);
// Simplistic dumb security check.
// You will have to do something serious in the production environment.
if (uri.contains(File.separator + '.') || uri.contains('.' + File.separator) || uri.startsWith(".") || uri.endsWith(".")
|| INSECURE_URI.matcher(uri).matches()) {
return null;
}
// Convert to absolute path.
return SystemPropertyUtil.get("user.dir") + File.separator + uri;
}
private static void sendError(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, HttpResponseStatus status) {
FullHttpResponse response = new DefaultFullHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1, status, Unpooled.copiedBuffer("Failure: " + status + "\r\n", CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
response.headers().set(CONTENT_TYPE, "text/plain; charset=UTF-8");
// Close the connection as soon as the error message is sent.
ctx.writeAndFlush(response).addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
}
/\*\*
* Sets the content type header for the HTTP Response
*
* @param response
* HTTP response
* @param file
* file to extract content type
*/
private static void setContentTypeHeader(HttpResponse response, File file) {
MimetypesFileTypeMap m = new MimetypesFileTypeMap();
String contentType = m.getContentType(file.getPath());
if (!contentType.equals(“application/octet-stream”)) {
contentType += “; charset=utf-8”;
}
response.headers().set(CONTENT_TYPE, contentType);
}
}
client端:
import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultFullHttpRequest;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpMethod;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequestEncoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpVersion;
import io.netty.handler.stream.ChunkedWriteHandler;
import java.net.URI;
public class HttpDownloadClient {
/**
* 下载http资源 向服务器下载直接填写要下载的文件的相对路径
* (↑↑↑建议只使用字母和数字对特殊字符对字符进行部分过滤可能导致异常↑↑↑)
* 向互联网下载输入完整路径
* @param host 目的主机ip或域名
* @param port 目标主机端口
* @param url 文件路径
* @param local 本地存储路径
* @throws Exception
*/
public void connect(String host, int port, String url, final String local) throws Exception {
EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
try {
Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();
b.group(workerGroup);
b.channel(NioSocketChannel.class);
b.option(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true);
b.handler(new ChildChannelHandler(local));
// Start the client.
ChannelFuture f = b.connect(host, port).sync();
URI uri = new URI(url);
DefaultFullHttpRequest request = new DefaultFullHttpRequest(
HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, HttpMethod.GET, uri.toASCIIString());
// 构建http请求
request.headers().set(HttpHeaders.Names.HOST, host);
request.headers().set(HttpHeaders.Names.CONNECTION,
HttpHeaders.Values.KEEP_ALIVE);
request.headers().set(HttpHeaders.Names.CONTENT_LENGTH,
request.content().readableBytes());
// 发送http请求
f.channel().write(request);
f.channel().flush();
f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
} finally {
workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
}
}
private class ChildChannelHandler extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {
String local;
public ChildChannelHandler(String local) {
this.local = local;
}
@Override
protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
// 客户端接收到的是httpResponse响应,所以要使用HttpResponseDecoder进行解码
ch.pipeline().addLast(new HttpResponseDecoder());
// 客户端发送的是httprequest,所以要使用HttpRequestEncoder进行编码
ch.pipeline().addLast(new HttpRequestEncoder());
ch.pipeline().addLast(new ChunkedWriteHandler());
ch.pipeline().addLast(new HttpDownloadHandler(local));
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
HttpDownloadClient client = new HttpDownloadClient();
//client.connect("127.0.0.1", 9003,"/file/pppp/1.doc","1.doc");
// client.connect(“zlysix.gree.com”, 80, “http://zlysix.gree.com/HelloWeb/download/20m.apk”, “20m.apk”);
client.connect(“www.ghost64.com”, 80, “http://www.ghost64.com/qqtupian/zixunImg/local/2017/05/27/1495855297602.jpg”, “1495855297602.jpg”);
}
}
client端handler:
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpContent;
//import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponse;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.LastHttpContent;
import io.netty.util.internal.SystemPropertyUtil;
/**
* @Author:yangyue
* @Description:
* @Date: Created in 9:15 on 2017/5/28.
*/
public class HttpDownloadHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
private boolean readingChunks = false; // 分块读取开关
private FileOutputStream fOutputStream = null;// 文件输出流
private File localfile = null;// 下载文件的本地对象
private String local = null;// 待下载文件名
private int succCode;// 状态码
public HttpDownloadHandler(String local) {
this.local = local;
}
@Override
public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg)
throws Exception {
if (msg instanceof HttpResponse) {// response头信息
HttpResponse response = (HttpResponse) msg;
succCode = response.getStatus().code();
if (succCode == 200) {
setDownLoadFile();// 设置下载文件
readingChunks = true;
}
// System.out.println("CONTENT\_TYPE:"
// + response.headers().get(HttpHeaders.Names.CONTENT\_TYPE));
}
if (msg instanceof HttpContent) {// response体信息
HttpContent chunk = (HttpContent) msg;
if (chunk instanceof LastHttpContent) {
readingChunks = false;
}
ByteBuf buffer = chunk.content();
byte[] dst = new byte[buffer.readableBytes()];
if (succCode == 200) {
while (buffer.isReadable()) {
buffer.readBytes(dst);
fOutputStream.write(dst);
buffer.release();
}
if (null != fOutputStream) {
fOutputStream.flush();
}
}
}
if (!readingChunks) {
if (null != fOutputStream) {
System.out.println("Download done->"+ localfile.getAbsolutePath());
fOutputStream.flush();
fOutputStream.close();
localfile = null;
fOutputStream = null;
}
ctx.channel().close();
}
}
/\*\*
* 配置本地参数,准备下载
*/
private void setDownLoadFile() throws Exception {
if (null == fOutputStream) {
local = SystemPropertyUtil.get(“user.dir”) + File.separator +local;
//System.out.println(local);
localfile = new File(local);
if (!localfile.exists()) {
localfile.createNewFile();
}
fOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(localfile);
}
}
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause)
throws Exception {
System.out.println("管道异常:" + cause.getMessage());
cause.printStackTrace();
ctx.channel().close();
}
}
这里客户端我放的是网络连接,下载的是一副图片,启动服务端和客户端就可以看到这个图片被下载到了工程的根目录下。
![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/9a8cb5f8c0ec69e6499adead0da6e95b.png)
最全的Linux教程,Linux从入门到精通
======================
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第一份《Linux从入门到精通》466页
====================
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[外链图片转存中...(img-zUClgCb7-1713164773642)]
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