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ElasticSearch是一个基于Lucene的搜索服务器。它提供了一个分布式多用户能力的全文搜索引擎,基于RESTFul web接口。ElasticSearch是用Java开发的,并作为Apache许可条款下的开放源码发布,是当前流行的企业级搜索引擎。ElasticSearch常用于全文检索,结构化检索,数据分析等。
下面,我们以ElasticSearch接管Linux日志(/var/log/xxx.log)为例,详细介绍如何进行配置与部署。
总体架构图
一,准备工作
1,CVM及ElasticSearch
在腾讯云帐号下,申请一台CVM(Linux操作系统)、一个ElasticSearch集群(后面简称ES),使用最简配置即可;申请的CVM和ES,必须在同一个VPC的同一个子网下。
CVM详情信息
ElasticSearch详情信息
2,Filebeat工具
为了将Linux日志提取到ES中,我们需要使用Filebeat工具。Filebeat是一个日志文件托运工具,在你的服务器上安装客户端后,Filebeat会监控日志目录或者指定的日志文件,追踪读取这些文件(追踪文件的变化,不停的读),并且转发这些信息到ElasticSearch或者logstarsh中存放。当你开启Filebeat程序的时候,它会启动一个或多个探测器(prospectors)去检测你指定的日志目录或文件,对于探测器找出的每一个日志文件,Filebeat启动收割进程(harvester),每一个收割进程读取一个日志文件的新内容,并发送这些新的日志数据到处理程序(spooler),处理程序会集合这些事件,最后Filebeat会发送集合的数据到你指定的地点。
官网简介:www.elastic.co/products/be…
二,操作步骤
1,Filebeat下载与安装
首先,登录待接管日志的CVM,在CVM上下载Filebeat工具:
[root@VM_3_7_centos ~]# cd /opt/
[root@VM_3_7_centos opt]# ll
total 4
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 7 2017 rh
[root@VM_3_7_centos opt]# wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/beats/filebeat/filebeat-6.2.2-x86\_64.rpm
--2018-12-10 20:24:26-- https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/beats/filebeat/filebeat-6.2.2-x86_64.rpm
Resolving artifacts.elastic.co (artifacts.elastic.co)... 107.21.202.15, 107.21.127.184, 54.225.214.74, ...
Connecting to artifacts.elastic.co (artifacts.elastic.co)|107.21.202.15|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 12697788 (12M) [binary/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘filebeat-6.2.2-x86_64.rpm’
100%[=================================================================================================>] 12,697,788 160KB/s in 1m 41s
2018-12-10 20:26:08 (123 KB/s) - ‘filebeat-6.2.2-x86_64.rpm’ saved [12697788/12697788]
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然后,进行安装filebeat:
[root@VM_3_7_centos opt]# rpm -vi filebeat-6.2.2-x86\_64.rpm
warning: filebeat-6.2.2-x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID d88e42b4: NOKEY
Preparing packages...
filebeat-6.2.2-1.x86_64
[root@VM_3_7_centos opt]#
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至此,Filebeat安装完成。
2,Filebeat配置
进入Filebeat配置文件目录:/etc/filebeat/
[root@VM_3_7_centos opt]# cd /etc/filebeat/
[root@VM_3_7_centos filebeat]# ll
total 108
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 44384 Feb 17 2018 fields.yml
-rw-r----- 1 root root 52193 Feb 17 2018 filebeat.reference.yml
-rw------- 1 root root 7264 Feb 17 2018 filebeat.yml
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Dec 10 20:35 modules.d
[root@VM_3_7_centos filebeat]#
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其中,filebeat.yml就是我们需要修改的配置文件。建议修改配置前,先备份此文件。
然后,确认需要对接ElasticSearch的Linux的日志目录,我们以下图(/var/log/secure)为例。
/var/log/secure日志文件
使用vim打开/etc/filebeat/filebeat.yml文件,修改其中的:
1)Filebeat prospectors类目中,enable默认为false,我们要改为true
2)paths,默认为/var/log/*.log,我们要改为待接管的日志路径:/var/log/secure
3)Outputs类目中,有ElasticSearchoutput配置,其中hosts默认为"localhost:9200",需要我们手工修改为上面申请的ES子网地址和端口,即**“10.0.3.8:9200”**。
修改好上述内容后,保存退出。
修改好的配置文件全文如下:
[root@VM_3_7_centos /]# vim /etc/filebeat/filebeat.yml
[root@VM_3_7_centos /]# cat /etc/filebeat/filebeat.yml
###################### Filebeat Configuration Example #########################
# This file is an example configuration file highlighting only the most common
# options. The filebeat.reference.yml file from the same directory contains all the
# supported options with more comments. You can use it as a reference.
#
# You can find the full configuration reference here:
# https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/filebeat/index.html
# For more available modules and options, please see the filebeat.reference.yml sample
# configuration file.
#=========================== Filebeat prospectors =============================
filebeat.prospectors:
# Each - is a prospector. Most options can be set at the prospector level, so
# you can use different prospectors for various configurations.
# Below are the prospector specific configurations.
- type: log
# Change to true to enable this prospector configuration.
enabled: true
# Paths that should be crawled and fetched. Glob based paths.
paths:
- /var/log/secure
#- c:\programdata\elasticsearch\logs\\*
# Exclude lines. A list of regular expressions to match. It drops the lines that are
# matching any regular expression from the list.
#exclude\_lines: ['^DBG']
# Include lines. A list of regular expressions to match. It exports the lines that are
# matching any regular expression from the list.
#include\_lines: ['^ERR', '^WARN']
# Exclude files. A list of regular expressions to match. Filebeat drops the files that
# are matching any regular expression from the list. By default, no files are dropped.
#exclude\_files: ['.gz$']
# Optional additional fields. These fields can be freely picked
# to add additional information to the crawled log files for filtering
#fields:
# level: debug
# review: 1
### Multiline options
# Mutiline can be used for log messages spanning multiple lines. This is common
# for Java Stack Traces or C-Line Continuation
# The regexp Pattern that has to be matched. The example pattern matches all lines starting with [
#multiline.pattern: ^\[
# Defines if the pattern set under pattern should be negated or not. Default is false.
#multiline.negate: false
# Match can be set to "after" or "before". It is used to define if lines should be append to a pattern
# that was (not) matched before or after or as long as a pattern is not matched based on negate.
# Note: After is the equivalent to previous and before is the equivalent to to next in Logstash
#multiline.match: after
#============================= Filebeat modules ===============================
filebeat.config.modules:
# Glob pattern for configuration loading
path: ${path.config}/modules.d/*.yml
# Set to true to enable config reloading
reload.enabled: false
# Period on which files under path should be checked for changes
#reload.period: 10s
#==================== Elasticsearch template setting ==========================
setup.template.settings:
index.number_of_shards: 3
#index.codec: best\_compression
#\_source.enabled: false
#================================ General =====================================
# The name of the shipper that publishes the network data. It can be used to group
# all the transactions sent by a single shipper in the web interface.
#name:
# The tags of the shipper are included in their own field with each
# transaction published.
#tags: ["service-X", "web-tier"]
# Optional fields that you can specify to add additional information to the
# output.
#fields:
# env: staging
#============================== Dashboards =====================================
# These settings control loading the sample dashboards to the Kibana index. Loading
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