button.type = “button”;
button.value = “删除”;
//为删除按钮注册一个事件
button.onclick = function() {
//alert(“删除按钮”);
//删除一行
td.removeChild(br);
td.removeChild(input);
td.removeChild(button);
}
//将创建的组件加到中
td.appendChild(br);
td.appendChild(input);
td.appendChild(button);
}
**=======================
限制上传类型
=======================
**org.apache.struts2.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor类
Long maximumSize:最大上传大小—每一个文件的大小,不是总和
String allowedTypes:允许的类型
**-------------
struts.xml
-------------**
<action …>
/upload.jsp
<result …/>
加入一个上传文件的拦截器并设置其属性
409600 单个上传文件最大不能超过400K
… mime类型,多个用逗号分开
** 加入默认的拦截器
注:后缀可以到tomcat/conf/web.xml中找中的字符串
**--------------
upload.jsp
--------------**
添加<s:fielderror />
**----------------------
更改显示的错误信息
----------------------**
org.apache.struts2中 找到struts-messages.properties
-----------------------
上传文件类型不匹配
struts.messages.error.content.type.not.allowed=Content-Type not allowed: {0} “{1}” {2}
-----------------------
**上传文件大小超出规定
**struts.messages.error.file.too.large=File too large: {0} “{1}” {2}
-----------------------
**上传文件出错
**struts.messages.error.uploading=Error uploading: {0}
创建一个全局的属性文件 /src/ messages.properties
struts.messages.error.content.type.not.allowed=不支持上传该类型的文件
struts.messages.error.file.too.large=上传文件过大,请重试
struts.messages.error.uploading=上传文件时发生错误
**---------
国际化
---------**
messages_en_US.properties
messages_zh_CN.properties
**==============================
下载
==============================**
处理下载的类:org.apache.struts2.dispatcher. StreamResult
== 属性 ==
String contentType = “text/plain”;
String contentLength;
String contentDisposition = “inline”;
String inputName = “inputStream”;
InputStream inputStream;
int bufferSize = 1024;
== 说明 ==
contentType
内容类型,和互联网MIME标准中的规定类型一致,例如text/plain代表纯文本,text/xml表示XML,image/gif代表GIF图片,image/jpeg代表JPG图片
用来做动态文件下载的,事先并不知道未来的文件类型是什么,那么我们可以把它的值设置成为:application/octet-stream;charset=ISO8859-1 ,注意一定要加入charset,否则某些时候会导致下载的文件出错
inputName
下载文件的来源流,对应着action类中某个类型为Inputstream的属性名,例如取值为inputStream的属性需要编写getInputStream()方法
contentDisposition
文件下载的处理方式,包括 内联( inline)和 附件( attachment)两种方式,而附件方式会弹出文件保存对话框,否则浏览器会尝试直接显示文件。取值为:attachment;filename=“struts2.txt”,表示文件下载的时候保存的名字应为struts2.txt。如果直接写filename=“struts2.txt”,那么默认情况是代表inline,浏览器会尝试自动打开它,等价于这样的写法:inline; filename=“struts2.txt”
bufferSize
下载缓冲区的大小
# contentType属性和contentDisposition分别对应着HTTP响应中的头Content-Type和Content-disposition头。
如:
HTTP头内容:
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: Apache-Coyote/1.1
Content-disposition: attachment;filename=“struts2.txt”
Content-Type: text/plain
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Date: Sun, 02 Mar 2008 02:58:25 GMT
**----------
action
----------**
Class DownloadAction extends ActionSupport {
private String path;
// setter… getter…
//必须返回一个输入流,该流是让用户下载的
public InputStream getDownloadFile() {
//从某个文件获得流 --这里是获得项目root下upload下的文件
//也可以 new FileInputStream(“c:/test.text”);
return ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream(“/upload/struts2.ppt”);
}
public String execute() throws Exception {
return SUCCESS;
}
}
**-----------
struts.xml
-----------**
**
**/download/xhtml.txt
**
**
**
**text/plain
**
**attachment;filename=“xhtml.txt”
**
**downloadFile
4096
**==========================
解决下载文件名中文问题
==========================**
1.在下载action获取文件名的方法中先进行转码然后再返回
path = new String( path.getBytes(), “ISO-8859-1” );
2.xml配置文件动态的获取path的值
attachment;filename=" **${path}**"${path} 用于动态的获取所配置的action中path成员的值,相当于调用getPath()方法
3. /*解决中文乱码问题,设置后产生一个新的String对象此对象以改变了编码*/ String newpath=URLEncoder.encode(path,“utf-8”);
**-------
action
-------
**private String path;
public String getPath() {
try { //转换成西欧字符集
**path = new String( path.getBytes(), “ISO-8859-1” );
**} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return path;
}
public void setPath(String path) {
this.path = path;
}
**---------------
struts.xml
---------------**
/download/wmlscript实例.txt text/plain attachment;filename="${path}" downloadFile 4096**=================
安全隐患
=================**
访问者如果精通Struts 2的话,它可能使用这样的带有表单参数的地址来访问:
[url]http://localhost:8080/struts2hello/download3.action?inputPath=/WEB-INF/web.xml[/url],这样的结果就是下载后的文件内容是您系统里面的web.xml的文件的源代码,甚至还可以用这种方式来下载任何其它JSP文件的源码。这对系统安全是个很大的威胁。作为一种变通的方法,读者最好是从数据库中进行路径配置,然后把Action类中的设置inputPath的方法统统去掉,简言之就是删除这个方法定义:
public void setPath(String path) {
this.path = path;
}
而实际情况则应该成为 download.action?fileid=1 类似于这样的形式来进行。或者呢,读者可以在execute()方法中进行路径检查,如果发现有访问不属于download下面文件的代码,就一律拒绝,不给他们返回文件内容。例如,我们可以把刚才类中的execute()方法加以改进,成为这样:
public String execute() throws Exception {
// 文件下载目录路径
String downloadDir = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath(“/download”);
// 文件下载路径
String downloadFile = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath(inputPath);
java.io.File file = new java.io.File(downloadFile);
downloadFile = file.getCanonicalPath();// 真实文件路径,去掉里面的…等信息
// 发现企图下载不在 /download 下的文件, 就显示空内容
if(!downloadFile.startsWith(downloadDir)) {
return null;
}
return SUCCESS;
}
这时候如果访问者再企图下载web.xml的内容,它只能得到一个空白页,现在访问者只能下载位于/download目录下的文件
其他的一些资料:
Struts 2中实现文件上传
[url]http://www.blogjava.net/max/archive/2007/03/21/105124.html[/url]
Struts 2中实现文件下载(修正中文问题)
[url]http://www.blogjava.net/beansoft/archive/2008/03/03/183468.html[/url]
附:contentType类型.
‘ez’ => ‘application/andrew-inset’,
‘hqx’ => ‘application/mac-binhex40’,
‘cpt’ => ‘application/mac-compactpro’,
‘doc’ => ‘application/msword’,
‘bin’ => ‘application/octet-stream’,
‘dms’ => ‘application/octet-stream’,
‘lha’ => ‘application/octet-stream’,
‘lzh’ => ‘application/octet-stream’,
‘exe’ => ‘application/octet-stream’,
‘class’ => ‘application/octet-stream’,
‘so’ => ‘application/octet-stream’,
‘dll’ => ‘application/octet-stream’,
‘oda’ => ‘application/oda’,
‘pdf’ => ‘application/pdf’,
‘ai’ => ‘application/postscript’,
‘eps’ => ‘application/postscript’,
‘ps’ => ‘application/postscript’,
‘smi’ => ‘application/smil’,
‘smil’ => ‘application/smil’,
‘mif’ => ‘application/vnd.mif’,
‘xls’ => ‘application/vnd.ms-excel’,
‘ppt’ => ‘application/vnd.ms-powerpoint’,
‘wbxml’ => ‘application/vnd.wap.wbxml’,
‘wmlc’ => ‘application/vnd.wap.wmlc’,
‘wmlsc’ => ‘application/vnd.wap.wmlscriptc’,
‘bcpio’ => ‘application/x-bcpio’,
‘vcd’ => ‘application/x-cdlink’,
‘pgn’ => ‘application/x-chess-pgn’,
‘cpio’ => ‘application/x-cpio’,
‘csh’ => ‘application/x-csh’,
‘dcr’ => ‘application/x-director’,
‘dir’ => ‘application/x-director’,
‘dxr’ => ‘application/x-director’,
‘dvi’ => ‘application/x-dvi’,
‘spl’ => ‘application/x-futuresplash’,
‘gtar’ => ‘application/x-gtar’,
‘hdf’ => ‘application/x-hdf’,
‘js’ => 'application/x-javas
cript’,
‘skp’ => ‘application/x-koan’,
‘skd’ => ‘application/x-koan’,
‘skt’ => ‘application/x-koan’,
‘skm’ => ‘application/x-koan’,
‘latex’ => ‘application/x-latex’,
‘nc’ => ‘application/x-netcdf’,
‘cdf’ => ‘application/x-netcdf’,
‘sh’ => ‘application/x-sh’,
‘shar’ => ‘application/x-shar’,
‘swf’ => ‘application/x-shockwave-flash’,
‘sit’ => ‘application/x-stuffit’,
‘sv4cpio’ => ‘application/x-sv4cpio’,
‘sv4crc’ => ‘application/x-sv4crc’,
‘tar’ => ‘application/x-tar’,
‘tcl’ => ‘application/x-tcl’,
‘tex’ => ‘application/x-tex’,
‘texinfo’ => ‘application/x-texinfo’,
‘texi’ => ‘application/x-texinfo’,
‘t’ => ‘application/x-troff’,
‘tr’ => ‘application/x-troff’,
‘roff’ => ‘application/x-troff’,
‘man’ => ‘application/x-troff-man’,
‘me’ => ‘application/x-troff-me’,
‘ms’ => ‘application/x-troff-ms’,
‘ustar’ => ‘application/x-ustar’,
‘src’ => ‘application/x-wais-source’,
‘xhtml’ => ‘application/xhtml+xml’,
‘xht’ => ‘application/xhtml+xml’,
‘zip’ => ‘application/zip’,
‘au’ => ‘audio/basic’,
‘snd’ => ‘audio/basic’,
‘mid’ => ‘audio/midi’,
‘midi’ => ‘audio/midi’,
‘kar’ => ‘audio/midi’,
‘mpga’ => ‘audio/mpeg’,
‘mp2’ => ‘audio/mpeg’,
‘mp3’ => ‘audio/mpeg’,
‘aif’ => ‘audio/x-aiff’,
‘aiff’ => ‘audio/x-aiff’,
‘aifc’ => ‘audio/x-aiff’,
‘m3u’ => ‘audio/x-mpegurl’,
‘ram’ => ‘audio/x-pn-realaudio’,
‘rm’ => ‘audio/x-pn-realaudio’,
‘rpm’ => ‘audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin’,
‘ra’ => ‘audio/x-realaudio’,
‘wav’ => ‘audio/x-wav’,
‘pdb’ => ‘chemical/x-pdb’,
‘xyz’ => ‘chemical/x-xyz’,
‘bmp’ => ‘image/bmp’,
‘gif’ => ‘image/gif’,
‘ief’ => ‘image/ief’,
‘jpeg’ => ‘image/jpeg’,
‘jpg’ => ‘image/jpeg’,
‘jpe’ => ‘image/jpeg’,
‘png’ => ‘image/png’,
‘tiff’ => ‘image/tiff’,
‘tif’ => ‘image/tiff’,
‘djvu’ => ‘image/vnd.djvu’,
‘djv’ => ‘image/vnd.djvu’,
‘wbmp’ => ‘image/vnd.wap.wbmp’,
‘ras’ => ‘image/x-cmu-raster’,
‘pnm’ => ‘image/x-portable-anymap’,
‘pbm’ => ‘image/x-portable-bitmap’,
‘pgm’ => ‘image/x-portable-graymap’,
‘ppm’ => ‘image/x-portable-pixmap’,
‘rgb’ => ‘image/x-rgb’,
‘xbm’ => ‘image/x-xbitmap’,
‘xpm’ => ‘image/x-xpixmap’,
‘xwd’ => ‘image/x-xwindowdump’,
‘igs’ => ‘model/iges’,
‘iges’ => ‘model/iges’,
‘msh’ => ‘model/mesh’,
‘mesh’ => ‘model/mesh’,
‘silo’ => ‘model/mesh’,
‘wrl’ => ‘model/vrml’,
‘vrml’ => ‘model/vrml’,
‘css’ => ‘text/css’,
‘html’ => ‘text/html’,
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*
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[外链图片转存中…(img-brSTTb6k-1713431977416)]
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