华为，思科、华三3大厂商nat技术总结

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 100.1.1.2 24

R3

sy

[Huawei]sy R3

[R3]int g0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 100.1.1.3 24

路由配置

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 10.1.12.2

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 10.1.12.1

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NAT配置步骤

1.配置静态NAT

①在接口下配置

[R2]int g0/0/1

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat static global 100.1.1.10 inside 192.168.1.1

②在全局下配置

[R2]nat static global 100.1.1.20 inside 192.168.1.2

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat static enable

PC2访问外网

PC>ping 100.1.1.3

Ping 100.1.1.3: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break

From 100.1.1.3: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=253 time=31 ms

From 100.1.1.3: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=253 time=32 ms

From 100.1.1.3: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=253 time=46 ms

From 100.1.1.3: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=253 time=47 ms

From 100.1.1.3: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=253 time=63 ms

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2.配置动态NAT

[R2]nat address-group 1 100.1.1.10 100.1.1.20

[R2]acl 2000

[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R2]int g0/0/1

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000 address-group 1 no-pat

查看NAT的类型

[R2]dis nat outbound address-group 1

NAT Outbound Information:

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Interface Acl Address-group/IP/Interface Type

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GigabitEthernet0/0/1 2000 1 no-pat

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