k8s安装metric server和了解namespace【命名空间】

metrics服务状态查看

现在也可以看到metrics的pod状态是running的

命令：kubectl get pods -n kube-system

[root@master k8s]# kubectl get ns

NAME STATUS AGE

default Active 4d3h

kube-node-lease Active 4d3h

kube-public Active 4d3h

kube-system Active 4d3h

[root@master k8s]# kubectl get pods -n kube-system | tail -n 2

kube-scheduler-master 1/1 Running 12 4d3h

metrics-server-644c7f4f6d-xb9bz 1/1 Running 0 6m39s

[root@master k8s]#

• api中也有这个服务

[root@master ~]# kubectl api-versions | grep me

metrics.k8s.io/v1beta1

[root@master ~]#

测试

---

查看node及pod监控指标

node:kubectl top nodes

pod:kubectl top pod --all-namespaces

[root@master ~]# kubectl top nodes

W0706 16:03:01.500535 125671 top_node.go:119] Using json format to get metrics. Next release will switch to protocol-buffers, switch early by passing --use-protocol-buffers flag

NAME CPU(cores) CPU% MEMORY(bytes) MEMORY%

master 319m 7% 1976Mi 53%

node1 132m 3% 856Mi 23%

node2 141m 3% 841Mi 22%

[root@master ~]#

[root@master ~]# kubectl top pods -n kube-system

W0706 16:03:03.934225 125697 top_pod.go:140] Using json format to get metrics. Next release will switch to protocol-buffers, switch early by passing --use-protocol-buffers flag

NAME CPU(cores) MEMORY(bytes)

calico-kube-controllers-78d6f96c7b-p4svs 4m 32Mi

calico-node-cc4fc 40m 134Mi

calico-node-stdfj 40m 138Mi

calico-node-zhhz7 58m 132Mi

coredns-545d6fc579-6kb9x 3m 28Mi

coredns-545d6fc579-v74hg 3m 19Mi

etcd-master 18m 271Mi

kube-apiserver-master 66m 387Mi

kube-controller-manager-master 21m 77Mi

kube-proxy-45qgd 1m 25Mi

kube-proxy-fdhpw 1m 35Mi

kube-proxy-zf6nt 1m 25Mi

kube-scheduler-master 4m 35Mi

metrics-server-bcfb98c76-w87q9 2m 13Mi

[root@master ~]#

top精简查看

默认执行会有一堆提示，如果不想要这些提示，直接在后面加上参数：--use-protocol-buffers即可【提示中最后有参数说明的哈】

[root@master ~]# kubectl top nodes

W0706 16:45:18.630117 42684 top_node.go:119] Using json format to get metrics. Next release will switch to protocol-buffers, switch early by passing --use-protocol-buffers flag

NAME CPU(cores) CPU% MEMORY(bytes) MEMORY%

master 317m 7% 1979Mi 53%

node1 140m 3% 849Mi 23%

node2 138m 3% 842Mi 22%

[root@master ~]#

[root@master ~]# kubectl top nodes --use-protocol-buffers

NAME CPU(cores) CPU% MEMORY(bytes) MEMORY%

master 324m 8% 1979Mi 53%

node1 140m 3% 850Mi 23%

node2 139m 3% 841Mi 22%

[root@master ~]#

top中使用率m说明

• 一核心会分成1000个微核心，一个微核心为1m，如下cpu(cores)中324m就表示324个微核心。

[root@master ~]# kubectl top nodes --use-protocol-buffers

NAME CPU(cores) CPU% MEMORY(bytes) MEMORY%

master 324m 8% 1979Mi