Android：AccessibilityService辅助功能基础使用(附微信抢红包教程)

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-12 19:37:23 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-12 19:37:23 发布

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val eventType = event?.getEventType()
Log.i(TAG, “pkgName: ${pkgName} eventType:$ {eventType} className: ${event?.getClassName().toString()} " + "event.text:$ {listToString(event?.text)} event?.getContentChangeTypes()😒{event?.getContentChangeTypes()}\n”)
when (eventType) {
AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_NOTIFICATION_STATE_CHANGED -> com.example.zhouzhihui.accessibilitydemo.access.packet.handleNotification(event)//64 1–>click
AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_WINDOW_STATE_CHANGED, AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_WINDOW_CONTENT_CHANGED -> {//32 2048
val className = event.getClassName().toString()
if (className == “com.tencent.mm.ui.LauncherUI” || className == “com.tencent.mm.ui.mogic.WxViewPager” || className == “android.widget.EditText”/* || className == “android.widget.ListView”*/) {
com.example.zhouzhihui.accessibilitydemo.access.packet.searchPacket(rootInActiveWindow)
} else if (className == “com.tencent.mm.plugin.luckymoney.ui.LuckyMoneyReceiveUI”) {//com.tencent.mm.plugin.luckymoney.ui.LuckyMoneyPrepareUI
com.example.zhouzhihui.accessibilitydemo.access.packet.openPacket(rootInActiveWindow)
} else if (className == “com.tencent.mm.plugin.luckymoney.ui.LuckyMoneyDetailUI”) {
com.example.zhouzhihui.accessibilitydemo.access.packet.closePacket(rootInActiveWindow)
}
}
}
if (event?.getContentChangeTypes() == AccessibilityEvent.CONTENT_CHANGE_TYPE_TEXT) {
Withdraw().withDraw(event, rootInActiveWindow)//防消息撤回
}

rootInActiveWindow?.recycle()//避免重复创建实例通过recycle方法回收掉nodeInfo（我们自己手动去回收）
}

代码片段4事件被分发成四个分流：handleNotification(event: AccessibilityEvent?)、searchPacket(rootInActiveWindow: AccessibilityNodeInfo?)、openPacket(rootInActiveWindow: AccessibilityNodeInfo?)、closePacket(rootInActiveWindow: AccessibilityNodeInfo?)，这四个方法的处理逻辑在Packet.kt类中。

handleNotification(event: AccessibilityEvent?)。当eventType == AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_NOTIFICATION_STATE_CHANGED == 64的时候执行这个事件流，这个事件表示监听到了通知栏事件，微信处在后台的时候来了聊天消息，就会出发这个事件，我们的方法检测通知内容是否包含为本"[微信红包]"，如果包含就表示收到了红包消息，就执行它附带的PendingIntent，然后就会跳到相应的聊天页面。
searchPacket(rootInActiveWindow: AccessibilityNodeInfo?)。当eventType == AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_WINDOW_STATE_CHANGED == 32或者eventType == AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_WINDOW_CONTENT_CHANGED == 2048的时候执行这个事件流。32表示窗口状态发生了变化，比如微信的主页"com.tencent.mm.ui.LauncherUI"从后台调到前台就会触发这个事件，并且它附带的className就是"com.tencent.mm.ui.LauncherUI"；2048表示窗口的内容发生了变化，比如你在微信的第一个tab页面，这时候来了个聊天消息，就会触发这个事件，附带的className是android.widget.ListView，嗯，没错，微信竟然还是在用ListView这个过时的组件而不是RecyclerView。我们捕捉到这个事件后调用searchPacket()方法，顾名思义，这个方法要搜索红包并点击。我们传给它的参数通过API AccessibilityService.getRootInActiveWindow()获取的，我有点搞不懂这个API和AccessibilityEvent.getSource()有什么区别，前者是辅助服务调用的，应该是窗口的根节点，后者是监听到的某个事件获取的，应该是这个事件的源节点，我用Log显示大部分时候两者是一致的。searchPacket方法通过递归查找红包，当找到某个节点内容包含“领取红包”就终止递归，然后循环查找这个节点和它的父节点的第一个能够点击的节点，执行点击事件rootInActiveWindow.performAction(AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_CLICK)就能自动点击红包。
openPacket(rootInActiveWindow: AccessibilityNodeInfo?)。条件同上，当eventType == AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_WINDOW_STATE_CHANGED == 32或者eventType == AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_WINDOW_CONTENT_CHANGED == 2048的时候执行这个事件流。通过上面的searchPacket我们搜索到了红包并点击了，这时会出现红包领取页面，我们这里openPacket方法是要找到领取红包的节点并执行这个节点的点击事件进行领取。关键是如何找到这个节点，一种方法是通过ViewId，API AccessibilityNodeInfo.getViewIdResourceName()可以获取这个节点的id，但是你需要事先知道这个节点的id，而且辅助的配置标记必须是android:accessibilityFlags="flagReportViewIds"才能获取节点的id，可以使用Android Device Monitor或者Layout Inspector查看id，也可以直接把节点的id打印出来进行查看对比，但是微信的程序员经常改变id，我不认为这个方法是可靠的，我的方法是如果满足条件(rootInActiveWindow?.isClickable == true && rootInActiveWindow?.className?.contains("android.widget.Button") == true)就认为这个节点是领取红包的按钮，然后执行点击事件：rootInActiveWindow?.performAction(AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_CLICK)。
closePacket(rootInActiveWindow: AccessibilityNodeInfo?)。条件同上，当eventType == AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_WINDOW_STATE_CHANGED == 32或者eventType == AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_WINDOW_CONTENT_CHANGED == 2048的时候执行这个事件流。这个方法是为了找到左上角的返回按钮，进行点击返回聊天页面。这个也不是通过id的方式，而是如果满足(rootInActiveWindow?.className == "android.widget.LinearLayout" && rootInActiveWindow?.isClickable && TextUtils.isEmpty(rootInActiveWindow?.text))就认为是左上角的返回节点。

下面贴出代码：

// 代码片段5
fun handleNotification(event: AccessibilityEvent?) {
if (event == null) {
return
}
val texts = event.text
if (!texts.isEmpty()) {
for (text in texts) {
val content = text.toString()
if (content.contains(“[微信红包]”)) {
if (event.parcelableData != null && event.parcelableData is Notification) {
val notification = event.parcelableData as Notification
val pendingIntent = notification.contentIntent
try {
pendingIntent.send()
} catch (e: PendingIntent.CanceledException) {
e.printStackTrace()
}

}
}
}
}
}

fun searchPacket(rootInActiveWindow: AccessibilityNodeInfo?) {
Log.i(TAG, “searchPacket node: ${rootInActiveWindow} childCount: ${rootInActiveWindow?.childCount} idName: ${rootInActiveWindow?.getViewIdResourceName()}”)
if (rootInActiveWindow?.text.toString() == “领取红包”) {
if (rootInActiveWindow?.isClickable == true) {
rootInActiveWindow.performAction(AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_CLICK)
} else {
var parent: AccessibilityNodeInfo? = rootInActiveWindow?.getParent()
while (parent != null) {
if (parent.isClickable) {
parent.performAction(AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_CLICK)
break
}
parent = parent.parent
}
}
} else {
for (i in 0 until (rootInActiveWindow?.childCount ?: -1)) {
searchPacket(rootInActiveWindow?.getChild(i))
}
}
}

fun openPacket(rootInActiveWindow: AccessibilityNodeInfo?) {
Log.i(TAG, “openPacket node: ${rootInActiveWindow} childCount: ${rootInActiveWindow?.childCount} idName: ${rootInActiveWindow?.getViewIdResourceName()}”)
if (rootInActiveWindow?.isClickable == true && rootInActiveWindow?.className?.contains(“android.widget.Button”) == true) {
rootInActiveWindow?.performAction(AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_CLICK)
}
// node?.traversalAfter
for (i in 0 until (rootInActiveWindow?.childCount ?: -1)) {
openPacket(rootInActiveWindow?.getChild(i))
}
}

fun closePacket(rootInActiveWindow: AccessibilityNodeInfo?) {
Log.i(TAG, “closePacket node: ${rootInActiveWindow} childCount: ${rootInActiveWindow?.childCount} idName: ${rootInActiveWindow?.getViewIdResourceName()}”)
if (rootInActiveWindow?.className == “android.widget.LinearLayout” && rootInActiveWindow?.isClickable && TextUtils.isEmpty(rootInActiveWindow?.text)) {
//className: android.widget.LinearLayout; text: null; error: null; maxTextLength: -1; contentDescription: null; viewIdResName: com.tencent.mm:id/ho;
rootInActiveWindow?.performAction(AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_CLICK)
return
}
for (i in 0 until (rootInActiveWindow?.childCount ?: -1)) {
closePacket(rootInActiveWindow?.getChild(i))
}
}

此外，在MainActivity里面，还有判断服务是否开启的逻辑，如果没有开启，则可以点击跳转带开启页面：

// 代码片段6 MainActivity.kt
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
hello.also {
val isOn = isAccessibilityServiceOn()
it.text = if (isOn) “服务已经开启” else “点击开启服务”
it.isEnabled = !isOn
it.setOnClickListener {
startActivity(Intent(Settings.ACTION_ACCESSIBILITY_SETTINGS))
}
}
}
}

// 代码片段7 Tools.kt
val TAG = AccessibilityService::class.java.simpleName
fun listToString(list : List?): String {
var result = StringBuilder(“”)
list?.forEach {
result.append(“${it.toString()}\t”)
}
return result.toString()
}

fun isPrePagePacket(prePageName: String): Boolean {
return prePageName == “com.tencent.mm.plugin.luckymoney.ui.LuckyMoneyReceiveUI” || prePageName == “com.tencent.mm.plugin.luckymoney.ui.LuckyMoneyDetailUI”
}

fun Context.isAccessibilityServiceOn(): Boolean {
var service = “ ${packageName}/$ {MyAccessibilityService::class.java.canonicalName}”
var enabled = Settings.Secure.getInt(applicationContext.contentResolver, Settings.Secure.ACCESSIBILITY_ENABLED)
var splitter = TextUtils.SimpleStringSplitter(‘:’)
if (enabled == 1) {
var settingValue = Settings.Secure.getString(applicationContext.contentResolver, Settings.Secure.ENABLED_ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICES)
if (settingValue != null) {
splitter.setString(settingValue)
while (splitter.hasNext()) {
var accessibilityService = splitter.next()
if (accessibilityService.equals(service, ignoreCase = true)) {
return true
}
}
}
}
return false
}