MySQL单表操作学习DDL_DML_DQL语句

数据库名称可以为【schoolDB】，字符集【utf8】，排序规则为【utf8_general_ci】。

1、创建数据表——DDL语句

CREATE TABLE `student` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '学号',
  `createDate` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
  `userName` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户名',
  `pwd` varchar(36) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '密码',
  `phone` varchar(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '手机号',
  `age` tinyint(3) unsigned DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '年龄',
  `sex` char(2) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '性别',
  `introduce` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '简介',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

2、插入数据——DML语句

insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','盘古',
'123456','12345678912',255,'神','开天辟地第一人。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','女娲',
'123456','12345678912',200,'神','开天辟地第一人。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','牛魔',
'123456','12345678912',205,'神','开天辟地第一人。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','神农',
'123456','12345678912',215,'神','开天辟地第一人。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','伏羲',
'123456','12345678912',225,'神','开天辟地第一人。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','蚩尤',
'123456','12345678912',235,'神','开天辟地第一人。');
insert into student(userName,age,introduce) values('仓颉',125,'中国象形文字');

3、基础查询——DQL语句

select * from student;
select userName as '姓 名',age 年龄,sex'性 别',introduce '介绍'
from student where pwd is not null;
select distinct sex '性别' from student;
select * from student LIMIT 6,3;
select * from student ORDER BY age asc;