VLAN通讯实验报告

实验图

实验需求

1.pc1、pc3属于vlan 2
2.pc2、pc4属于vlan 3
3.通过DHCP使得PC获取IP地址信息
4.全网可达

实验分析

1.利用VLAN将广播域进行分割
2.网关手工配置，通过DHCP分配pc设备IP地址
3.创建虚拟接口，完成相应配置
4.检查所有设备是否联通

实验配置

DHCP配置

[r1]dhcp enable --- 启动DHCP服务

//创建地址池
[r1]ip pool one
[r1-ip-pool-one]network 192.168.1.0 mask 24
[r1-ip-pool-one]gateway-list 192.168.1.254
[r1-ip-pool-one]dns-list 8.8.8.8 

[r1]ip pool two	
[r1-ip-pool-two]network 192.168.2.0 mask 24
[r1-ip-pool-two]gateway-list 192.168.2.254
[r1-ip-pool-two]dns-list 8.8.8.8

VLAN配置

//创建并划分vlan
[LSW1]vlan batch 2 3
[LSW1]int g0/0/2
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access 
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2
[LSW1]interface g0/0/3
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access 
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 3

[LSW2]vlan batch 2 3
[LSW2]interface g0/0/1
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access 
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 2
[LSW2]interface g0/0/2
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access 
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 3

配置LSW1与LSW2的通道

[LSW1]interface g0/0/4
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type trunk
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3

[LSW2]int g0/0/3
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3

配置LSW1与R1的通道

[LSW1]interface g0/0/1
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3

创建R1的子接口

[r1]interface g0/0/0.1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]ip address 192.168.1.254 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dot1q termination vid 2
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]arp broadcast enable 

[r1]interface g0/0/0.2
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]ip address 192.168.2.254 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dot1q termination vid 3
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]arp broadcast enable

启动DHCP

在子接口启动DHCP，将地址分配给vlan2 3中的pc端

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dhcp select global 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dhcp select global 

实验验证

“ipconfig” 查询电脑IP地址

【pc1】

【pc2】

【pc3】

【pc4】

“ping x.x.x.x” 验证是否能够到达该地址

以pc1为例 pc1访问pc2、pc3、pc4