VLAN通讯基础实验报告

实验报告

一、拓扑信息

二、实验要求及分析

1.要求：

（1）全网可达

（2）PC通过DHCP获取地址

2.分析：

（1）两个交换机分别创建好VLAN10 20，并且对每个接口进行VLAN的配置

（2）由拓扑信息看出分四个广播域，路由器先创建出四个子接口，然后建立四个IP池，进行DHCP配置，并用DHCP激活子接口。

三、配置

SW1

创建VLAN10 20，并对每个接口进行VLAN配置
[sw1]vlan batch 10 20
[sw1]int g 0/0/1
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-t trunk
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20
[sw1]int g 0/0/2
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-t access
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port de vlan 10
[sw1]int g 0/0/3
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-t access
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 20

SW2

创建VLAN10 20，并对每个接口进行VLAN配置
[sw2]vlan batch 10 20
[sw2]int g 0/0/1
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-t trunk
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20
[sw2]int g 0/0/2
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-t access
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port de vlan 10
[sw2]int g 0/0/3
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-t access
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 20

AR1

创建四个子接口
[r1]int g 0/0/0.1
[r1]int g 0/0/0.2
[r1]int g 0/0/1.1
[r1]int g 0/0/1.2
配置四个字接口
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]ip add 192.168.1.254 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dot1q termination vid 10
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]ip add 192.168.2.254 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dot1q termination vid 20
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]ip add 192.168.3.254 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]dot1q termination vid 10
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]ip add 192.168.3.254 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]dot1q termination vid 20
创建四个地址池，并激活子接口（开启DHCP）
[r1]dhcp enable
[r1]ip pool 1
[r1-ip-pool-1]network 192.168.1.0 mask 24
[r1-ip-pool-1]gateway-list 192.168.1.254
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dhcp select global
[r1]ip pool 2
[r1-ip-pool-2]network 192.168.2.0 mask 24
[r1-ip-pool-2]gateway-list 192.168.2.254
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dhcp select global
[r1]ip pool 3
[r1-ip-pool-3]network 192.168.3.0 mask 24
[r1-ip-pool-3]gateway-list 192.168.3.254
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]dhcp select global
[r1]ip pool 4
[r1-ip-pool-4]network 192.168.4.0 mask 24
[r1-ip-pool-4]gateway-list 192.168.4.254
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]dhcp select global

PC1

PC2

PC3

PC4

四、测试结果

PC1—PC2/3/4

PC2—PC3/4

PC3—PC4