Spring Boot 2，java面试总结架构师中间件

2018-03-07 18:15:18.591 INFO 83387 — [ main] com.didispace.Application : Starting Application on zhaiyongchaodeMacBook-Pro.local with PID 83387 (/Users/zhaiyongchao/Documents/git/github/SpringBoot-Learning/Chapter1-2-1/target/classes started by zhaiyongchao in /Users/zhaiyongchao/Documents/git/github/SpringBoot-Learning/Chapter1-2-1)

2018-03-07 18:15:18.591 INFO 83387 — [ main] com.didispace.Application : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default

2018-03-07 18:15:18.658 INFO 83387 — [ main] c.d.ApplicationPreparedEventListener : …ApplicationPreparedEvent…

2018-03-07 18:15:18.662 INFO 83387 — [ main] ConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext@20d3d15a: startup date [Wed Mar 07 18:15:18 CST 2018]; root of context hierarchy

2018-03-07 18:15:19.879 INFO 83387 — [ main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)

2018-03-07 18:15:19.926 INFO 83387 — [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Starting service [Tomcat]

2018-03-07 18:15:19.930 INFO 83387 — [ main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine : Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.5.28

2018-03-07 18:15:19.946 INFO 83387 — [ost-startStop-1] o.a.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener : The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: [/Users/zhaiyongchao/Library/Java/Extensions:/Library/Java/Extensions:/Network/Library/Java/Extensions:/System/Library/Java/Extensions:/usr/lib/java:.]

2018-03-07 18:15:20.068 INFO 83387 — [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext

2018-03-07 18:15:20.068 INFO 83387 — [ost-startStop-1] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 1410 ms

2018-03-07 18:15:20.210 INFO 83387 — [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean : Servlet dispatcherServlet mapped to [/]

2018-03-07 18:15:20.214 INFO 83387 — [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: ‘characterEncodingFilter’ to: [/*]

2018-03-07 18:15:20.214 INFO 83387 — [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: ‘hiddenHttpMethodFilter’ to: [/*]

2018-03-07 18:15:20.214 INFO 83387 — [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: ‘httpPutFormContentFilter’ to: [/*]

2018-03-07 18:15:20.215 INFO 83387 — [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: ‘requestContextFilter’ to: [/*]

2018-03-07 18:15:20.513 INFO 83387 — [ main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter : Looking for @ControllerAdvice: org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext@20d3d15a: startup date [Wed Mar 07 18:15:18 CST 2018]; root of context hierarchy

2018-03-07 18:15:20.592 INFO 83387 — [ main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped “{[/error]}” onto public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.Object>> org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.error.BasicErrorController.error(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)

2018-03-07 18:15:20.593 INFO 83387 — [ main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped “{[/error],produces=[text/html]}” onto public org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.error.BasicErrorController.errorHtml(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse)

2018-03-07 18:15:20.623 INFO 83387 — [ main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping : Mapped URL path [/webjars/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]

2018-03-07 18:15:20.623 INFO 83387 — [ main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping : Mapped URL path [/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]

2018-03-07 18:15:20.660 INFO 83387 — [ main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping : Mapped URL path [/**/favicon.ico] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]

2018-03-07 18:15:20.787 INFO 83387 — [ main] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter : Registering beans for JMX exposure on startup

2018-03-07 18:15:20.839 INFO 83387 — [ main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http) with context path ‘’

2018-03-07 18:15:20.843 INFO 83387 — [ main] com.didispace.Application : Started Application in 2.866 seconds (JVM running for 3.337)

2018-03-07 18:15:20.845 INFO 83387 — [ main] c.d.ApplicationStartedEventListener : …ApplicationStartedEvent…

2018-03-07 18:15:20.847 INFO 83387 — [ main] c.d.ApplicationReadyEventListener : …ApplicationReadyEvent…

从日志中我们可以看到清晰的看到ApplicationPreparedEvent、ApplicationStartedEvent以及ApplicationReadyEvent三个事件的切入点。通过这个例子可能读者会感到疑问：ApplicationStartedEvent和ApplicationReadyEvent从事件命名和日志输出位置来看，都是应用加载完成之后的事件，它们是否有什么区别呢？

下面可以看看官方文档对ApplicationStartedEvent和ApplicationReadyEvent的解释：

An ApplicationStartedEvent is sent after the context has been refreshed but before any application and command-line runners have been called.An ApplicationReadyEvent is sent after any application and command-line runners have been called. It indicates that the application is ready to service requests

从文档中我们可以知道他们两中间还有一个过程就是command-line runners被调用的内容。所以，为了更准确的感受这两个事件的区别，我们在应用主类中加入CommandLineRunner的实现，比如：

@Slf4j

@SpringBootApplication

public class Application {

public static void main(String[] args) {

SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);

}

@Bean

public DataLoader dataLoader() {

return new DataLoader();

}

@Slf4j

static class DataLoader implements CommandLineRunner {

@Override

public void run(String… strings) throws Exception {

log.info(“Loading data…”);

}

}

}

最后，我们再运行程序，此时我们可以发现这两个事件中间输出了上面定义的DataLoader的输出内容，具体如下：

2018-03-07 18:15:20.845 INFO 83387 — [main] c.d.ApplicationStartedEventListener : …ApplicationStartedEvent…

2018-03-07 18:15:20.846 INFO 83387 — [main] com.didispace.Application$DataLoader : Loading data…

2018-03-07 18:15:20.847 INFO 83387 — [main] c.d.ApplicationReadyEventListener : …ApplicationReadyEvent…

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大家看完有什么不懂的可以在下方留言讨论也可以关注。

觉得文章对你有帮助的话记得关注我点个赞支持一下！