最后的话
最近很多小伙伴找我要Linux学习资料,于是我翻箱倒柜,整理了一些优质资源,涵盖视频、电子书、PPT等共享给大家!
资料预览
给大家整理的视频资料:
给大家整理的电子书资料:
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网上学习资料一大堆,但如果学到的知识不成体系,遇到问题时只是浅尝辄止,不再深入研究,那么很难做到真正的技术提升。
一个人可以走的很快,但一群人才能走的更远!不论你是正从事IT行业的老鸟或是对IT行业感兴趣的新人,都欢迎加入我们的的圈子(技术交流、学习资源、职场吐槽、大厂内推、面试辅导),让我们一起学习成长!
[root@orcl ~]# whereis yum
yum: /etc/yum
[root@orcl ~]# rm -fr /etc/yum
- 下载需要的安装包
http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.8/os/i386/Packages/
系统为32的,所以我选择i386。64的自行查找x86_64。
可以使用
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.8/os/i386/Packages/yum-3.2.29-73.el6.centos.noarch.rpm
下载
yum-3.2.29-73.el6.centos.noarch.rpm
yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-37.el6.noarch.rpm
yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.i686.rpm
Python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
- 安装python
[root@orcl ~]# rpm -ivh python-iniparse-….noarch.rpm
warning: python-iniparse-0.4-9.el7.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
python(abi) = 2.7 is needed by python-iniparse-0.4-9.el7.noarch
当前安装版本与服务器不兼容,退后一个版本再试。
查看当前发行版本号
cat /etc/issue
遇到的错误
系统位数与安装程序包位数不一致 file /bin/ls
error: Failed dependencies:
libc.so.6()(64bit) is needed by yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64
libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit) is needed by yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64
libglib-2.0.so.0()(64bit) is needed by yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64
libpthread.so.0()(64bit) is needed by yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64
libpython2.6.so.1.0()(64bit) is needed by yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64
libsqlite3.so.0()(64bit) is needed by yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64
libxml2.so.2()(64bit) is needed by yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64
libxml2.so.2(LIBXML2_2.4.30)(64bit) is needed by yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64
重新下载32位程序包
[root@orcl ~]# rpm -ivh python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
Preparing… ########################################### [100%]
package python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch is already installed
[root@orcl ~]# rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.i686.rpm
Preparing… ########################################### [100%]
1:yum-metadata-parser ########################################### [100%]
[root@orcl ~]# rpm -ivh yum-3.2.29-73.el6.centos.noarch.rpm yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-37.el6.noarch.rpm
Preparing… ########################################### [100%]
1:yum-plugin-fastestmirro########################################### [ 50%]
2:yum ########################################### [100%]
[root@orcl ~]#
注意最后两个包必需同时安装,否则会相互依赖
更改yum源(使用网易的CentOS镜像源)
[root@localhost yum]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# rm -rf *
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vi CentOS6-Base-163.repo
将所有 $releasever 修改为具体的版本号,我这里写的是6.8,这个自己打开(http://mirrors.163.com/centos)找一下就可以。
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.8/os/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.8/updates/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.8/extras/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.8/centosplus/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.8/contrib/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
清理yum缓存
yum clean all
显示已安程序包及可安程序包
yum list
可以按要求更新程序包或安装
yum update / yum install 包名
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