Docker学习之镜像管理（超详解析），这份火爆全网的452页Linux运维 Framework内核解析

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-23 22:40:36 发布

2401_83974570

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-23 22:40:36 发布

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分类专栏： 2024年程序员学习文章标签：运维 docker 学习

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2401_83974570/article/details/137701513

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查看当前主机列表
[root@localhost ~]# docker images（也可以使用docker image ls命令来查看）
REPOSITORY                                        TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
busybox                                           latest              beae173ccac6        2 years ago         1.24MB
ubuntu                                            18.04               5a214d77f5d7        2 years ago         63.1MB
registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/kongd/openlab   ubuntu_18.04        5a214d77f5d7        2 years ago         63.1MB
查看镜像详细信息
[root@localhost ~]# docker inspect busybox //在此以查看busybox镜像信息为例
[
    {
        "Id": "sha256:beae173ccac6ad749f76713cf4440fe3d21d1043fe616dfbe30775815d1d0f6a",
        "RepoTags": [
            "busybox:latest"
        ],
        "RepoDigests": [
            "busybox@sha256:5acba83a746c7608ed544dc1533b87c737a0b0fb730301639a0179f9344b1678"
        ],
        "Parent": "",
        "Comment": "",
        "Created": "2021-12-30T19:19:41.006954958Z",
        "Loaded": "2024-03-13T16:37:54.485607571+08:00",
        "Container": "a0007fa726185ffbcb68e90f8edabedd79a08949f32f4f0bcc6e5fed713a72c8",
        "ContainerConfig": {
            "Hostname": "a0007fa72618",
            "Domainname": "",
            "User": "",
            "AttachStdin": false,
            "AttachStdout": false,
            "AttachStderr": false,
            "Tty": false,
            "OpenStdin": false,
            "StdinOnce": false,
            "Env": [
                "PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"
            ],
            "Cmd": [
                "/bin/sh",
                "-c",
                "#(nop) ",
                "CMD [\"sh\"]"
            ],
            "Image": "sha256:da658412c37aa24e561eb7e16c61bc82a9711340d8fb5cf1a8f39d8e96d7f723",
            "Volumes": null,
            "WorkingDir": "",
            "Entrypoint": null,
            "OnBuild": null,
            "Labels": {},
            "Annotations": null
        },
        "DockerVersion": "20.10.7",
        "Author": "",
        "Config": {
            "Hostname": "",
            "Domainname": "",
            "User": "",
            "AttachStdin": false,
            "AttachStdout": false,
            "AttachStderr": false,
            "Tty": false,
            "OpenStdin": false,
            "StdinOnce": false,
            "Env": [
                "PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"
            ],
            "Cmd": [
                "sh"
            ],
            "Image": "sha256:da658412c37aa24e561eb7e16c61bc82a9711340d8fb5cf1a8f39d8e96d7f723",
            "Volumes": null,
            "WorkingDir": "",
            "Entrypoint": null,
            "OnBuild": null,
            "Labels": null,
            "Annotations": null
        },
        "Architecture": "amd64",
        "Os": "linux",
        "Size": 1239820,
        "VirtualSize": 1239820,
        "GraphDriver": {
            "Data": {
                "MergedDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/4beb70f0835dd66d616bd0ae25176d019236743fd00eec1bda704ec6872297b3/merged",
                "UpperDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/4beb70f0835dd66d616bd0ae25176d019236743fd00eec1bda704ec6872297b3/diff",
                "WorkDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/4beb70f0835dd66d616bd0ae25176d019236743fd00eec1bda704ec6872297b3/work"
            },
            "Name": "overlay2"
        },
        "RootFS": {
            "Type": "layers",
            "Layers": [
                "sha256:01fd6df81c8ec7dd24bbbd72342671f41813f992999a3471b9d9cbc44ad88374"
            ]
        },
        "Metadata": {
            "LastTagTime": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z"
        }
    }
]

删除镜像

[root@localhost ~]# docker rmi ubuntu:18.04（也可用docker image rm ubuntu:18.04命令完成）如果删除时需要进行强制删除可以采用-f参数
Untagged: ubuntu:18.04
Untagged: ubuntu@sha256:0fedbd5bd9fb72089c7bbca476949e10593cebed9b1fb9edf5b79dbbacddd7d6
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
busybox             latest              beae173ccac6        2 years ago         1.24MB
myubuntu            18.04               5a214d77f5d7        2 years ago         63.1MB

导出导入镜像


ip	主机名
192.168.27.137	导出
192.168.27.141	导入

导出

[root@localhost ~]# docker save -o images.tar busybox:latest myubuntu:18.04
-o：指定导出镜像的位置；
可以同时导出多个镜像；为一个文件；
指定.tar.gz 可以导出并压缩。
[root@localhost ~]# scp images.tar 192.168.27.137:~
The authenticity of host '192.168.27.137 (192.168.27.137)' can't be established.
ED25519 key fingerprint is SHA256:wKCxBY5GtfgHv2MW283QFPMTGf6L4CqjVBroqsX6wso.
This key is not known by any other names
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.27.137' (ED25519) to the list of known hosts.

Authorized users only. All activities may be monitored and reported.
root@192.168.27.137's password: 
images.tar          100%   64MB 254.7MB/s   00:00

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