Android13 PMS是如何启动的 _ config sdcardfs(2)，2024年最新测试开发社招面经

mSharedLibraries = mInjector.getSharedLibrariesImpl();
//获取分辨率
mContext.getSystemService(DisplayManager.class)
.getDisplay(Display.DEFAULT_DISPLAY).getMetrics(mMetrics);
​
t.traceBegin(“get system config”);
//获取系统配置
SystemConfig systemConfig = injector.getSystemConfig();
mAvailableFeatures = systemConfig.getAvailableFeatures();
t.traceEnd();
//限制几个系统app的访问，如launcher
mProtectedPackages = new ProtectedPackages(mContext);
mApexManager = injector.getApexManager();
mAppsFilter = mInjector.getAppsFilter();
​
mInstantAppRegistry = new InstantAppRegistry(mContext, mPermissionManager,
mInjector.getUserManagerInternal(), new DeletePackageHelper(this));
//复制监听包变化的事件，安装卸载等
mChangedPackagesTracker = new ChangedPackagesTracker();
//非系统app的路径
mAppInstallDir = new File(Environment.getDataDirectory(), “app”);
//…中间初始化了各种操作类
// CHECKSTYLE:OFF IndentationCheck
synchronized (mInstallLock) {
// writer
synchronized (mLock) {
//获取安装线程的handler,同样是injector中创建的
mHandler = injector.getHandler();
mProcessLoggingHandler = new ProcessLoggingHandler();
Watchdog.getInstance().addThread(mHandler, WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT);
//获取系统的共享库
ArrayMap<String, SystemConfig.SharedLibraryEntry> libConfig
= systemConfig.getSharedLibraries();
final int builtInLibCount = libConfig.size();
for (int i = 0; i < builtInLibCount; i++) {
mSharedLibraries.addBuiltInSharedLibraryLPw(libConfig.valueAt(i));
}
​
// Now that we have added all the libraries, iterate again to add dependency
// information IFF their dependencies are added.
//添加库的依赖
long undefinedVersion = SharedLibraryInfo.VERSION_UNDEFINED;
for (int i = 0; i < builtInLibCount; i++) {
String name = libConfig.keyAt(i);
SystemConfig.SharedLibraryEntry entry = libConfig.valueAt(i);
final int dependencyCount = entry.dependencies.length;
for (int j = 0; j < dependencyCount; j++) {
final SharedLibraryInfo dependency =
computer.getSharedLibraryInfo(entry.dependencies[j], undefinedVersion);
if (dependency != null) {
computer.getSharedLibraryInfo(name, undefinedVersion)
.addDependency(dependency);
}
}
}
​
SELinuxMMAC.readInstallPolicy();
​
t.traceBegin(“loadFallbacks”);
FallbackCategoryProvider.loadFallbacks();
t.traceEnd();
​
t.traceBegin(“read user settings”);
//根据/data/system下的XML判断是不是第一次启动
mFirstBoot = !mSettings.readLPw(computer,
mInjector.getUserManagerInternal().getUsers(
/* excludePartial= / true,
/ excludeDying= / false,
/ excludePreCreated= */ false));
t.traceEnd();
​
if (mFirstBoot) {
t.traceBegin("setFirstBoot: ");
try {
mInstaller.setFirstBoot();
} catch (InstallerException e) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Could not set First Boot: ", e);
}
t.traceEnd();
}
//获取系统中定义的权限保存起来
mPermissionManager.readLegacyPermissionsTEMP(mSettings.mPermissions);
mPermissionManager.readLegacyPermissionStateTEMP();
​
if (!mOnlyCore && mFirstBoot) {
//如果都不是就复制dex
DexOptHelper.requestCopyPreoptedFiles();
}

这里做的还都是准备工作，获取了需要的一系列对象和路径,比较重要的点就是创建了Settings。

//frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/pm/Settings.java
Settings(File dataDir, RuntimePermissionsPersistence runtimePermissionsPersistence,
LegacyPermissionDataProvider permissionDataProvider,
@NonNull DomainVerificationManagerInternal domainVerificationManager,
@NonNull Handler handler,
@NonNull PackageManagerTracedLock lock) {
​
…

mSystemDir = new File(dataDir, “system”);
mSystemDir.mkdirs();
FileUtils.setPermissions(mSystemDir.toString(),
FileUtils.S_IRWXU|FileUtils.S_IRWXG
|FileUtils.S_IROTH|FileUtils.S_IXOTH,
-1, -1);
mSettingsFilename = new File(mSystemDir, “packages.xml”);
mBackupSettingsFilename = new File(mSystemDir, “packages-backup.xml”);
mPackageListFilename = new File(mSystemDir, “packages.list”);
FileUtils.setPermissions(mPackageListFilename, 0640, SYSTEM_UID, PACKAGE_INFO_GID);
​
final File kernelDir = new File(“/config/sdcardfs”);
mKernelMappingFilename = kernelDir.exists() ? kernelDir : null;
​
// Deprecated: Needed for migration
mStoppedPackagesFilename = new File(mSystemDir, “packages-sto