Android13 PMS是如何启动的 _ config sdcardfs

        //扫描系统app
        mOverlayConfig = mInitAppsHelper.initSystemApps(packageParser, packageSettings, userIds,startTime);
        //系统app以外的app
        mInitAppsHelper.initNonSystemApps(packageParser, userIds, startTime);
        packageParser.close();

​
// Resolve the storage manager.
mStorageManagerPackage = getStorageManagerPackageName(computer);
​
// Resolve protected action filters. Only the setup wizard is allowed to
// have a high priority filter for these actions.
//只允许安装向导这个应用拥有高级别的action
mSetupWizardPackage = getSetupWizardPackageNameImpl(computer);
mComponentResolver.fixProtectedFilterPriorities(mSetupWizardPackage);
//获取了几个系统默认应用的包名
mDefaultTextClassifierPackage = ensureSystemPackageName(computer,
mContext.getString(R.string.config_servicesExtensionPackage));
mSystemTextClassifierPackageName = ensureSystemPackageName(computer,
mContext.getString(R.string.config_defaultTextClassifierPackage));
mConfiguratorPackage = ensureSystemPackageName(computer,
mContext.getString(R.string.config_deviceConfiguratorPackageName));
mAppPredictionServicePackage = ensureSystemPackageName(computer,
getPackageFromComponentString(R.string.config_defaultAppPredictionService));
mIncidentReportApproverPackage = ensureSystemPackageName(computer,
mContext.getString(R.string.config_incidentReportApproverPackage));
mRetailDemoPackage = getRetailDemoPackageName();
mOverlayConfigSignaturePackage = ensureSystemPackageName(computer,
mInjector.getSystemConfig().getOverlayConfigSignaturePackage());
mRecentsPackage = ensureSystemPackageName(computer,
getPackageFromComponentString(R.string.config_recentsComponentName));
mAmbientContextDetectionPackage = ensureSystemPackageName(computer,
getPackageFromComponentString(
R.string.config_defaultAmbientContextDetectionService));
​
// Now that we know all of the shared libraries, update all clients to have
// the correct library paths.
// 更新客户端以确保持有正确的共享库路径
mSharedLibraries.updateAllSharedLibrariesLPw(
null, null, Collections.unmodifiableMap(mPackages));
​
for (SharedUserSetting setting : mSettings.getAllSharedUsersLPw()) {
// NOTE: We ignore potential failures here during a system scan (like
// the rest of the commands above) because there’s precious little we
// can do about it. A settings error is reported, though.
//如果升级导致abi发生了变化，那么就卸载原来api的代码
final List changedAbiCodePath =
ScanPackageUtils.applyAdjustedAbiToSharedUser(
setting, null /scannedPackage/,
mInjector.getAbiHelper().getAdjustedAbiForSharedUser(
setting.getPackageStates(), null /scannedPackage/));
if (changedAbiCodePath != null && changedAbiCodePath.size() > 0) {
for (int i = changedAbiCodePath.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
final String codePathString = changedAbiCodePath.get(i);
try {
mInstaller.rmdex(codePathString,
getDexCodeInstructionSet(getPreferredInstructionSet()));
} catch (InstallerException ignored) {
}
}
}
// Adjust seInfo to ensure apps which share a sharedUserId are placed in the same
// SELinux domain.
setting.fixSeInfoLocked();
setting.updateProcesses();
}
​
// Now that we know all the packages we are keeping,
// read and update their last usage times.
// 读取并更新保留的package的上次使用时间
mPackageUsage.read(packageSettings);
mCompilerStats.read();

这里最重要的就是通过mInitAppsHelper获取了系统apk和其他的apk的信息。

//frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/pm/InitAppsHelper.java
public OverlayConfig initSystemApps(PackageParser2 packageParser,
WatchedArrayMap<String, PackageSetting> packageSettings,
int[] userIds, long startTime) {
…

    scanSystemDirs(packageParser, mExecutorService);
    // Parse overlay configuration files to set default enable state, mutability, and
    // priority of system overlays.
    final ArrayMap<String, File> apkInApexPreInstalledPaths = new ArrayMap<>();
    for (ApexManager.ActiveApexInfo apexInfo : mApexManager.getActiveApexInfos()) {
        for (String packageName : mApexManager.getApksInApex(apexInfo.apexModuleName)) {
            apkInApexPreInstalledPaths.put(packageName, apexInfo.preInstalledApexPath);
        }
    }
   ....
  
    return overlayConfig;
}

---

private void scanSystemDirs(PackageParser2 packageParser, ExecutorService executorService) {
  ///system/framework路径下
    File frameworkDir = new File(Environment.getRootDirectory(), "framework");

​
scanDirTracedLI(frameworkDir, null,
mSystemParseFlags,
mSystemScanFlags | SCAN_NO_DEX | SCAN_AS_PRIVILEGED,
packageParser, executorService);
//…其他系统app路径也一样就不展示了
}

scanSystemDirs中就是通过scanDirTracedLI扫描各种路径下的apk。

  private void scanDirTracedLI(File scanDir, List<File> frameworkSplits,
        int parseFlags, int scanFlags,
        PackageParser2 packageParser, ExecutorService executorService) {
    Trace.traceBegin(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER, "scanDir [" + scanDir.getAbsolutePath() + "]");
    try {
        if ((scanFlags & SCAN_AS_APK_IN_APEX) != 0) {
            // when scanning apk in apexes, we want to check the maxSdkVersion
            parseFlags |= PARSE_APK_IN_APEX;
        }
        mInstallPackageHelper.installPackagesFromDir(scanDir, frameworkSplits, parseFlags,
                scanFlags, packageParser, executorService);
    } finally {
        Trace.traceEnd(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER);
    }
}

scanDirTracedLI调用了InstallPackageHelper.installPackagesFromDir来安装

//frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/pm/InstallPackageHelper.java
public void installPackagesFromDir(File scanDir, List frameworkSplits, int parseFlags,
int scanFlags, PackageParser2 packageParser,
ExecutorService executorService) {
final File[] files = scanDir.listFiles();

    ParallelPackageParser parallelPackageParser =
            new ParallelPackageParser(packageParser, executorService, frameworkSplits);

​
// Submit files for parsing in parallel
int fileCount = 0;
for (File file : files) {
final boolean isPackage = (isApkFile(file) || file.isDirectory())
&& !PackageInstallerService.isStageName(file.getName());
if (!isPackage) {
// Ignore entries which are not packages
continue;
}
if ((scanFlags & SCAN_DROP_CACHE) != 0) {
final PackageCacher cacher = new PackageCacher(mPm.getCacheDir());
Log.w(TAG, "Dropping cache of " + file.getAbsolutePath());
cacher.cleanCachedResult(file);
}
parallelPackageParser.submit(file, parseFlags);
fileCount++;
}
​
// Process results one by one
for (; fileCount > 0; fileCount–) {
ParallelPackageParser.ParseResult parseResult = parallelPackageParser.take();
Throwable throwable = parseResult.throwable;
int errorCode = PackageManager.INSTALL_SUCCEEDED;
String errorMsg = null;
​
if (throwable == null) {
// TODO(b/194319951): move lower in the scan chain
// Static shared libraries have synthetic package names
if (parseResult.parsedPackage.isStaticSharedLibrary()) {
PackageManagerService.renameStaticSharedLibraryPackage(
parseResult.parsedPackage);
}
try {
addForInitLI(parseResult.parsedPackage, parseFlags, scanFlags,
null);
} catch (PackageManagerException e) {
errorCode = e.error;
errorMsg = "Failed to scan " + parseResult.scanFile + ": " + e.getMessage();
Slog.w(TAG, errorMsg);
}
} else if (throwable instanceof PackageManagerException) {
PackageManagerException e = (PackageManagerException) throwable;
errorCode = e.error;
errorMsg = "Failed to parse " + parseResult.scanFile + ": " + e.getMessage();
Slog.w(TAG, errorMsg);
} else {
throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected exception occurred while parsing "
+ parseResult.scanFile, throwable);
}
​
…

    }
}

通过ParallelPackageParser.submit提交安装任务，ParallelPackageParser.submit.take获取任务结果。

//frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/pm/ParallelPackageParser.java
public void submit(File scanFile, int parseFlags) {
mExecutorService.submit(() -> {
ParseResult pr = new ParseResult();
Trace.traceBegin(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER, “parallel parsePackage [” + scanFile + “]”);
try {
pr.scanFile = scanFile;
pr.parsedPackage = parsePackage(scanFile, parseFlags);
} catch (Throwable e) {
pr.throwable = e;
} finally {
Trace.traceEnd(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER);
}
try {
mQueue.put(pr);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
mInterruptedInThread = Thread.currentThread().getName();
}
});
}
public ParseResult take() {
try {
if (mInterruptedInThread != null) {
throw new InterruptedException("Interrupted in " + mInterruptedInThread);
}
return mQueue.take();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// We cannot recover from interrupt here
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
throw new IllegalStateException(e);
}
}

submit和take就是通过一个 BlockingQueue实现解析和获取任务。解析是parsePackage来实现的。

protected ParsedPackage parsePackage(File scanFile, int parseFlags)
        throws PackageManagerException {
    return mPackageParser.parsePackage(scanFile, parseFlags, true, mFrameworkSplits);
}

这里的mPackageParser就是前面的参数PackageParser2

//frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/pm/parsing/PackageParser2.java
public ParsedPackage parsePackage(File packageFile, int flags, boolean useCaches,
List frameworkSplits) throws PackageManagerException {
//判断缓存是否存在，存在就直接使用缓存
if (useCaches && mCacher != null) {
ParsedPackage parsed = mCacher.getCachedResult(packageFile, flags);
if (parsed != null) {
return parsed;
}
}
​
long parseTime = LOG_PARSE_TIMINGS ? SystemClock.uptimeMillis() : 0;
ParseInput input = mSharedResult.get().reset();
//解析apk文件
ParseResult result = parsingUtils.parsePackage(input, packageFile, flags,
frameworkSplits);
ParsedPackage parsed = (ParsedPackage) result.getResult().hideAsParsed();
long cacheTime = LOG_PARSE_TIMINGS ? SystemClock.uptimeMillis() : 0;
//添加到缓存
if (mCacher != null) {
mCacher.cacheResult(packageFile, flags, parsed);
}
return parsed;
}

又到了parsingUtils.parsePackage

//frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/pm/pkg/parsing/ParsingPackageUtils.java
public ParseResult parsePackage(ParseInput input, File packageFile, int flags,
List frameworkSplits) {
if (((flags & PARSE_FRAMEWORK_RES_SPLITS) != 0)
&& frameworkSplits.size() > 0
&& packageFile.getAbsolutePath().endsWith(“/framework-res.apk”)) {
return parseClusterPackage(input, packageFile, frameworkSplits, flags);
} else if (packageFile.isDirectory()) {//是一个目录就使用parseClusterPackage
return parseClusterPackage(input, packageFile, /* frameworkSplits= */null, flags);
} else {//是单独一个apk就使用parseMonolithicPackage
return parseMonolithicPackage(input, packageFile, flags);
}
}

终于到了解析看下简单的parseMonolithicPackage

private ParseResult parseMonolithicPackage(ParseInput input, File apkFile,
int flags) {
//先通过parseMonolithicPackageLite初步解析这个apk，这里会解析出minsdkversion,versionCode 这些基本信息
final ParseResult liteResult =
ApkLiteParseUtils.parseMonolithicPackageLite(input, apkFile, flags);
if (liteResult.isError()) {
return input.error(liteResult);
}
​
final PackageLite lite = liteResult.getResult();
if (mOnlyCoreApps && !lite.isCoreApp()) {
return input.error(INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_ONLY_COREAPP_ALLOWED,
"Not a coreApp: " + apkFile);
}
//AssetManager和文件信息的封装，用于后面使用AssetManager加载资源
final SplitAssetLoader assetLoader = new DefaultSplitAssetLoader(lite, flags);
try {
//真正解析apk
final ParseResult result = parseBaseApk(input,
apkFile,
apkFile.getCanonicalPath(),
assetLoader, flags);
if (result.isError()) {
return input.error(result);
}
​
return input.success(result.getResult()
.setUse32BitAbi(lite.isUse32bitAbi()));
} catch (IOException e) {
return input.error(INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_UNEXPECTED_EXCEPTION,
"Failed to get path: " + apkFile, e);
} finally {
IoUtils.closeQuietly(assetLoader);
}
}

parseMonolithicPackage先通过parseMonolithicPackageLite来初步处理apk，获取PackageLite。然后调用了parseBaseApk详细处理apk。

private ParseResult parseBaseApk(ParseInput input, File apkFile,
String codePath, SplitAssetLoader assetLoader, int flags) {
//获取apk文件
final String apkPath = apkFile.getAbsolutePath();
final AssetManager assets;
try {
assets = assetLoader.getBaseAssetManager();
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
return input.error(e.getCause() instanceof IOException ? INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_APK
: INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_NOT_APK, e.getMessage(), e);
}
final int cookie = assets.findCookieForPath(apkPath);
//创建xml解析对象
try (XmlResourceParser parser = assets.openXmlResourceParser(cookie,
ANDROID_MANIFEST_FILENAME)) {
final Resources res = new Resources(assets, mDisplayMetrics, null);
​
ParseResult result = parseBaseApk(input, apkPath, codePath, res,
parser, flags);
​
final ParsingPackage pkg = result.getResult();

       ....

​
return input.success(pkg);
} catch (Exception e) {
return input.error(INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_UNEXPECTED_EXCEPTION,
"Failed to read manifest from " + apkPath, e);
}
}
private ParseResult parseBaseApk(ParseInput input, String apkPath,
String codePath, Resources res, XmlResourceParser parser, int flags)
throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {

        ...
          
        final ParseResult<ParsingPackage> result =
                parseBaseApkTags(input, pkg, manifestArray, res, parser, flags);
        
        ...
        
}

层层调用到了parseBaseApkTags来解析androidmanifest中的各个标签。

private ParseResult parseBaseApkTags(ParseInput input, ParsingPackage pkg,
TypedArray sa, Resources res, XmlResourceParser parser, int flags)
throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {

      .....
        
    boolean foundApp = false;
    final int depth = parser.getDepth();
    int type;
    while ((type = parser.next()) != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT
            && (type != XmlPullParser.END_TAG
            || parser.getDepth() > depth)) {
        if (type != XmlPullParser.START_TAG) {
            continue;
        }

​
String tagName = parser.getName();
final ParseResult result;
​
// has special logic, so it’s handled outside the general method
if (TAG_APPLICATION.equals(tagName)) {
if (foundApp) {
if (RIGID_PARSER) {
result = input.error(“ has more than one ”);
} else {
Slog.w(TAG, “ has more than one ”);
result = input.success(null);
}
} else {
foundApp = true;
result = parseBaseApplication(input, pkg, res, parser, flags);
}
} else {
result = parseBaseApkTag(tagName, input, pkg, res, parser, flags);
}

    .....
      
    return input.success(pkg);
}

如果是application标签，那么就调用parseBaseApplication方法，因为四大组件等都在这个标签下面，其他通parseBaseApkTag解析。

private ParseResult<ParsingPackage> parseBaseApplication(ParseInput input,
        ParsingPackage pkg, Resources res, XmlResourceParser parser, int flags)
        throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
    .....
    
   while ((type = parser.next()) != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT
            && (type != XmlPullParser.END_TAG
            || parser.getDepth() > depth)) {
        if (type != XmlPullParser.START_TAG) {
            continue;
        }

​
final ParseResult result;
String tagName = parser.getName();
boolean isActivity = false;
switch (tagName) {
case “activity”:
isActivity = true;
// fall-through
case “receiver”:
ParseResult activityResult =
ParsedActivityUtils.parseActivityOrReceiver(mSeparateProcesses, pkg,
res, parser, flags, sUseRoundIcon, null /defaultSplitName/,
input);
​
if (activityResult.isSuccess()) {
ParsedActivity activity = activityResult.getResult();
if (isActivity) {
hasActivityOrder |= (activity.getOrder() != 0);
pkg.addActivity(activity);
} else {
hasReceiverOrder |= (activity.getOrder() != 0);
pkg.addReceiver(activity);
}
}
​
result = activityResult;
break;

            .....
              
}

这里就通过解析了标签，根据标签调用不同的解析方法。四大组件的信息PMS就都获取到了。  
 BOOT\_PROGRESS\_PMS\_SCAN\_END

EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.BOOT_PROGRESS_PMS_SCAN_END,
SystemClock.uptimeMillis());
mPermissionManager.onStorageVolumeMounted(
StorageManager.UUID_PRIVATE_INTERNAL, mIsUpgrade);
ver.sdkVersion = mSdkVersion;
​
// If this is the first boot or an update from pre-M, and it is a normal
// boot, then we need to initialize the default preferred apps across
// all defined users.
//如果是从M升级或者第一次启动，初始化默认应用
if (!mOnlyCore && (mPromoteSystemApps || mFirstBoot)) {
for (UserInfo user : mInjector.getUserManagerInternal().getUsers(true)) {
mSettings.applyDefaultPreferredAppsLPw(user.id);
}
}
​
//如果是第一次OTA升级之后的启动，那就删除代码缓存的目录
if (mIsUpgrade && !mOnlyCore) {
Slog.i(TAG, “Build fingerprint changed; clearing code caches”);
for (int i = 0; i < packageSettings.size(); i++) {
final PackageSetting ps = packageSettings.valueAt(i);
if (Objects.equals(StorageManager.UUID_PRIVATE_INTERNAL, ps.getVolumeUuid())) {
// No apps are running this early, so no need to freeze
mAppDataHelper.clearAppDataLIF(ps.getPkg(), UserHandle.USER_ALL,
FLAG_STORAGE_DE | FLAG_STORAGE_CE | FLAG_STORAGE_EXTERNAL
| Installer.FLAG_CLEAR_CODE_CACHE_ONLY
| Installer.FLAG_CLEAR_APP_DATA_KEEP_ART_PROFILES);
}
}
ver.fingerprint = PackagePartitions.FINGERPRINT;
}
​
// Defer the app data fixup until we are done with app data clearing above.
mPrepareAppDataFuture = mAppDataHelper.fixAppsDataOnBoot();
​
// Legacy existing (installed before Q) non-system apps to hide
// their icons in launcher.
//安装Q前的非系统应用程序在Launcher中隐藏他们的图标
if (!mOnlyCore && mIsPreQUpgrade) {
Slog.i(TAG, “Allowlisting all existing apps to hide their icons”);
int size = packageSettings.size();
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
final PackageSetting ps = packageSettings.valueAt(i);
if ((ps.getFlags() & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM) != 0) {
continue;
}
ps.disableComponentLPw(PackageManager.APP_DETAILS_ACTIVITY_CLASS_NAME,
UserHandle.USER_SYSTEM);
}
}
​
// clear only after permissions and other defaults have been updated
mPromoteSystemApps = false;
​
// All the changes are done during package scanning.
ver.databaseVersion = Settings.CURRENT_DATABASE_VERSION;
​
// can downgrade to reader
t.traceBegin(“write settings”);
writeSettingsLPrTEMP();
t.traceEnd();

### BOOT\_PROGRESS\_PMS\_READY

EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.BOOT_PROGRESS_PMS_READY,
SystemClock.uptimeMillis());
…
​
//权限控制器
mRequiredPermissionControllerPackage = getRequiredPermissionControllerLPr(computer);
mSettings.setPermissionControllerVersion(
computer.getPackageInfo(mRequiredPermissionControllerPackage, 0,
UserHandle.USER_SYSTEM).getLongVersionCode());
​
//指定系统中用于运行应用程序的 Sandbox 应用程序的包名，低于系统要求的最低版本就要运行在Sandbox 应用程序中
mRequiredSdkSandboxPackage = getRequiredSdkSandboxPackageName(computer);
​
…
​
final Map<Integer, List> userPackages = new HashMap<>();
for (int userId : userIds) {
userPackages.put(userId, computer.getInstalledPackages(/flags/ 0, userId)
.getList());
}
//通过mDexManager将用户已经安装的app的dex交给 mDexManager 进行处理
mDexManager.load(userPackages);
if (mIsUpgrade) {//如果是升级记录相关信息
FrameworkStatsLog.write(
FrameworkStatsLog.BOOT_TIME_EVENT_DURATION_REPORTED,
BOOT_TIME_EVENT_DURATION__EVENT__OTA_PACKAGE_MANAGER_INIT_TIME,
SystemClock.uptimeMillis() - startTime);
}
​
// Rebuild the live computer since some attributes have been rebuilt.
mLiveComputer = createLiveComputer();
​
} // synchronized (mLock)
} // synchronized (mInstallLock)
// CHECKSTYLE:ON IndentationCheck
​
mModuleInfoProvider = mInjector.getModuleInfoProvider();
​
mInjector.getSystemWrapper().enablePackageCaches();
t.traceBegin(“GC”);
//触发gc回收应用资源
VMRuntime.getRuntime().requestConcurrentGC();
t.traceEnd();
​
//圆角资源
ParsingPackageUtils.readConfigUseRoundIcon(mContext.getResources());
​
mServiceStartWithDelay = SystemClock.uptimeMillis() + (60 * 1000L);

### SystemServer.startOtherServices

//frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/SystemServer.java
private void startOtherServices() {
…
if (!mOnlyCore) {
…
//如果不是只启动核心应用，查看是否更新
mPackageManagerService.updatePackagesIfNeeded();
}
…
// 最终执行performFstrim，完成磁盘维护
mPackageManagerService.performFstrimIfNeeded();
…
//PKMS准备就绪
mPackageManagerService.systemReady();
…
}

到这里PackageManagerService就初始化成功了。




---


PMS 是学习了解Framework底层原理的核心知识点之一，**在Framework底层原理中除了WMS要学习以外，还有Binder、Handler、AMS、PMS……等知识点都要学习**，这样才能全面的了解Framework底层原理，**为了帮助大家可以更快速的掌握理解这个版块的知识点，这边整理了 [《Framework 学习手册》]( )，里面将其Framework中所有的知识点记录在册了**，希望能给大家有效的帮助。


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1. 开机Init 进程
2. 开机启动 Zygote 进程
3. 开机启动 SystemServer 进程
4. Binder 驱动
5. AMS 的启动过程
> ![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/156c52a31ae4f3e6af9304bee592f14a.webp?x-oss-process=image/format,png)




**网上学习资料一大堆，但如果学到的知识不成体系，遇到问题时只是浅尝辄止，不再深入研究，那么很难做到真正的技术提升。**

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就初始化成功了。




---


PMS 是学习了解Framework底层原理的核心知识点之一，**在Framework底层原理中除了WMS要学习以外，还有Binder、Handler、AMS、PMS……等知识点都要学习**，这样才能全面的了解Framework底层原理，**为了帮助大家可以更快速的掌握理解这个版块的知识点，这边整理了 [《Framework 学习手册》]( )，里面将其Framework中所有的知识点记录在册了**，希望能给大家有效的帮助。


#### **《Android Framework学习手册》：[`https://qr18.cn/AQpN4J`]( )**


1. 开机Init 进程
2. 开机启动 Zygote 进程
3. 开机启动 SystemServer 进程
4. Binder 驱动
5. AMS 的启动过程
> [外链图片转存中...(img-5TMVdUPA-1714348270838)]




**网上学习资料一大堆，但如果学到的知识不成体系，遇到问题时只是浅尝辄止，不再深入研究，那么很难做到真正的技术提升。**

**[需要这份系统化学习资料的朋友，可以戳这里获取](https://bbs.csdn.net/topics/618156601)**

**一个人可以走的很快，但一群人才能走的更远！不论你是正从事IT行业的老鸟或是对IT行业感兴趣的新人，都欢迎加入我们的的圈子（技术交流、学习资源、职场吐槽、大厂内推、面试辅导），让我们一起学习成长！**