Linux在线安装部署postgresql12+postgis3

网页下拉找到 PostgreSQL Yum Repository ，选择安装的版本，之后复制安装命令并执行

sudo yum install -y https://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/reporpms/EL-7-x86_64/pgdg-redhat-repo-latest.noarch.rpm

sudo yum install -y postgresql12-server

sudo /usr/pgsql-12/bin/postgresql-12-setup initdb

sudo systemctl enable postgresql-12

sudo systemctl start postgresql-12

4、安装启动服务

继续往下拉，找到 Post-installation ，执行启动服务命令

postgresql-setup --initdb

systemctl enable postgresql.service

systemctl start postgresql.service

6、查看pgsql服务

ps -ef | grep postgres

二、配置pgsql12

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1、修改账户密码

切换系统角色

su postgres

命令行登录pgsql

psql

重新设置密码

\password postgres

查看密码（已经过MD5加密）

SELECT rolname,rolpassword FROM pg_authid;

在线安装默认路径

/var/lib/pgsql/12/data/

/usr/bin/postgresql-12-setup

/usr/pgsql-12/bin/postgresql-12-setup

2、运行远程连接

修改pg_hba.conf配置文件，添加允许其他机器访问

su postgres

cp /var/lib/pgsql/12/data/pg_hba.conf /var/lib/pgsql/12/data/pg_hba.conf.initial

vim /var/lib/pgsql/12/data/pg_hba.conf

添加以下代码

host all all 0.0.0.0/0 password

修改 postgresql.conf，将监听修改为监听所有主机的请求

cp /var/lib/pgsql/12/data/postgresql.conf /var/lib/pgsql/12/data/postgresql.conf.initial

vim /var/lib/pgsql/12/data/postgresql.conf

搜索配置位置 :/listen，添加以下代码

listen_addresses = ‘*’

3、重启postgresql

systemctl restart postgresql-12

systemctl status postgresql-12

三、添加postgis依赖

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postgis官网：PostGIS : Home

postgis官方文档：PostGIS — Documentation

postgis用户手册：http://download.osgeo.org/postgis/docs/postgis-3.1.1.pdf

postgis源码编译：Chapter 2. PostGIS Installation

1、安装postgis依赖

为CentOS7/RHEL7安装EPEL 仓库（repo）

yum -y install epel-release

yum在线安装postgis

yum -y install postgis31_12.x86_64 postgis31_12-client.x86_64 postgis31_12-devel.x86_64 postgis31_12-docs.x86_64 postgis31_12-gui.x86_64 postgis31_12-utils.x86_64

2、pgsql添加postgis拓展

注意：扩展的postgis依赖只对当前数据库有效

– create database

CREATE DATABASE testdb;

– select database

\c testdb;

– Enable PostGIS (as of 3.0 contains just geometry/geography)

CREATE EXTENSION postgis;

– enable raster support (for 3+)

CREATE EXTENSION postgis_raster;

– Enable Topology

CREATE EXTENSION postgis_topology;

– Enable PostGIS Advanced 3D

– and other geoprocessing algorithms

– sfcgal not available with all distributions

CREATE EXTENSION postgis_sfcgal;

– fuzzy matching needed for Tiger

CREATE EXTENSION fuzzystrmatch;

– rule based standardizer

CREATE EXTENSION address_standardizer;

– example rule data set

CREATE EXTENSION address_standardizer_data_us;

– Enable US Tiger Geocoder

CREATE EXTENSION postgis_tiger_geocoder;

3、使用空间函数

– Create table with spatial column

CREATE TABLE mytable (

id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,

geom GEOMETRY(Point, 26910),

name VARCHAR(128)

);

– Add a spatial index

CREATE INDEX mytable_gix