SpringBoot源码分析系列之一：配置自动化

• @return the class names to exclude

• @since 1.3.0

*/

String[] excludeName() default {};

}

在该注解中引入了EnableAutoConfigurationImportSelector这个类，按照这个类的字面理解为自动配置导入选择器，它实现了以下几个接口。

public class AutoConfigurationImportSelector

implements DeferredImportSelector, BeanClassLoaderAware, ResourceLoaderAware,

BeanFactoryAware, EnvironmentAware, Ordered{

…

}

在这个类中，使用SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactoryNames方法来扫描具有META-INF/spring.factories文件的jar包，spring-boot-autoconfigure-x.x.x.x.jar里就有一个spring.factories文件，这个文件中声明了有哪些类要自动配置。

protected List getCandidateConfigurations(AnnotationMetadata metadata,

AnnotationAttributes attributes) {

//获取

List configurations = SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactoryNames(

getSpringFactoriesLoaderFactoryClass(), getBeanClassLoader());

Assert.notEmpty(configurations,

"No auto configuration classes found in META-INF/spring.factories. If you "

• “are using a custom packaging, make sure that file is correct.”);

return configurations;

}

二、Kafka自动配置源码分析

下面分析下Kafka自动配置类，贴上其源码，相关源码已经加上注释。

//配置注解

@Configuration

//KafkaTemplate类在classpath目录下存在时，才会去解析KafkaAutoConfiguration自动配置类

@ConditionalOnClass(KafkaTemplate.class)

//自动注入属性,如果在application.properties配置文件中定义，则会将配置文件中key对应的value值注入到KafkaProperties中

@EnableConfigurationProperties(KafkaProperties.class)

//导入KafkaAnnotationDrivenConfiguration

@Import(KafkaAnnotationDrivenConfiguration.class)

public class KafkaAutoConfiguration {

private final KafkaProperties properties;

private final RecordMessageConverter messageConverter;

public KafkaAutoConfiguration(KafkaProperties properties,

ObjectProvider messageConverter) {

this.properties = properties;

this.messageConverter = messageConverter.getIfUnique();

}

//向Spring容器注入bean

@Bean

//在上下文中没有KafkaTemplate时，才会实例化bean

@ConditionalOnMissingBean(KafkaTemplate.class)

public KafkaTemplate<?, ?> kafkaTemplate(

ProducerFactory<Object, Object> kafkaProducerFactory,

ProducerListener<Object, Object> kafkaProducerListener) {

KafkaTemplate<Object, Object> kafkaTemplate = new KafkaTemplate<>(

kafkaProducerFactory);

if (this.messageConverter != null) {

kafkaTemplate.setMessageConverter(this.messageConverter);

}

kafkaTemplate.setProducerListener(kafkaProducerListener);

kafkaTemplate.setDefaultTopic(this.properties.getTemplate().getDefaultTopic());

return kafkaTemplate;

}

@Bean

@ConditionalOnMissingBean(ProducerListener.class)

public ProducerListener<Object, Object> kafkaProducerListener() {

return new LoggingProducerListener<>();

}

@Bean

@ConditionalOnMissingBean(ConsumerFactory.class)

public ConsumerFactory<?, ?> kafkaConsumerFactory() {

return new DefaultKafkaConsumerFactory<>(

this.properties.buildConsumerProperties());

}

@Bean

@ConditionalOnMissingBean(ProducerFactory.class)

public ProducerFactory<?, ?> kafkaProducerFactory() {

DefaultKafkaProducerFactory<?, ?> factory = new DefaultKafkaProducerFactory<>(

this.properties.buildProducerProperties());

String transactionIdPrefix = this.properties.getProducer()

.getTransactionIdPrefix();

if (transactionIdPrefix != null) {

factory.setTransactionIdPrefix(transactionIdPrefix);

}

return factory;

}

@Bean

@ConditionalOnProperty(name = “spring.kafka.producer.transaction-id-prefix”)

@ConditionalOnMissingBean

public KafkaTransactionManager<?, ?> kafkaTransactionManager(

ProducerFactory<?, ?> producerFactory) {

return new KafkaTransactionManager<>(producerFactory);

}

@Bean

@ConditionalOnProperty(name = “spring.kafka.jaas.enabled”)

@ConditionalOnMissingBean

public KafkaJaasLoginModuleInitializer kafkaJaasInitializer() throws IOException {

KafkaJaasLoginModuleInitializer jaas = new KafkaJaasLoginModuleInitializer();

Jaas jaasProperties = this.properties.getJaas();

if (jaasProperties.getControlFlag() != null) {

jaas.setControlFlag(jaasProperties.getControlFlag());

}

if (jaasProperties.getLoginModule() != null) {

jaas.setLoginModule(jaasProperties.getLoginModule());

}

jaas.setOptions(jaasProperties.getOptions());

return jaas;

}

@Bean

@ConditionalOnMissingBean

public KafkaAdmin kafkaAdmin() {

KafkaAdmin kafkaAdmin = new KafkaAdmin(this.properties.buildAdminProperties());

kafkaAdmin.setFatalIfBrokerNotAvailable(this.properties.getAdmin().isFailFast());

return kafkaAdmin;

}

}

三、总结
将SpringBoot自动配置过程用流程图进行表示，更能形象化的理解自动配置的流程。

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1200页Java架构面试专题及答案

小编整理不易，对这份1200页Java架构面试专题及答案感兴趣劳烦帮忙转发/点赞

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[外链图片转存中…(img-sn2ImlIP-1714464875934)]

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