【Kubernetes】k8s的deployment【控制器】详细说明【pod副本数、HPA、升级镜像

查看deployment

命令：kubectl get deploy -o wide

[root@master deploy]# kubectl get deploy -o wide

NAME READY UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE CONTAINERS IMAGES SELECTOR

web1 1/1 1 1 18s nginx nginx app1=web1

[root@master deploy]#

对应关系呢如下图

查看deploy详细内容

命令：kubectl describe deployments.apps deploy_name【deployments.apps是tab出来的内容，缩写为deploy】

[root@master http]# kubectl describe deployments.apps web1

Name: web1

Namespace: deploy

CreationTimestamp: Tue, 31 Aug 2021 16:11:25 +0800

Labels: app=web1

Annotations: deployment.kubernetes.io/revision: 1

Selector: app1=web1

Replicas: 2 desired | 2 updated | 2 total | 2 available | 0 unavailable

StrategyType: RollingUpdate

MinReadySeconds: 0

RollingUpdateStrategy: 25% max unavailable, 25% max surge

Pod Template:

Labels: app1=web1

app2=web2

Containers:

nginx:

Image: nginx

Port:

Host Port:

Requests:

cpu: 400m

Environment:

Mounts:

Volumes:

Conditions:

Type Status Reason

---

Progressing True NewReplicaSetAvailable

Available True MinimumReplicasAvailable

OldReplicaSets:

NewReplicaSet: web1-ffffb5589 (2/2 replicas created)

Events:

Type Reason Age From Message

---

Normal ScalingReplicaSet 10m (x2 over 20m) deployment-controller Scaled up replica set web1-ffffb5589 to 4

Normal ScalingReplicaSet 4m42s (x2 over 11m) deployment-controller Scaled down replica set web1-ffffb5589 to 3

Normal ScalingReplicaSet 4m12s deployment-controller Scaled down replica set web1-ffffb5589 to 2

[root@master http]#

创建deploy【yaml文件方式】

---

yaml文件生成并解释

代码：kubectl create deploy web1 --image=nginx --dry-run=client -o yaml > web1.yaml 【代码比较基础，就不解释了，代码意思我在后面用图片表示了】

[root@master deploy]# kubectl create deploy web1 --image=nginx --dry-run=client -o yaml > web1.yaml

[root@master deploy]# cat web1.yaml

apiVersion: apps/v1

kind: Deployment

metadata:

creationTimestamp: null

labels:

app: web1

name: web1

spec:

replicas: 1

selector:

matchLabels:

app: web1

strategy: {}

template:

metadata:

creationTimestamp: null

labels:

app: web1

spec:

containers:

• image: nginx

name: nginx

resources: {}

status: {}

[root@master deploy]#

编辑yaml文件并生成pod

---

上面生成的呢，只是一个默认模版罢了，我们需要修改其中的某些地方，让这个文件更加合理哦。

[root@master deploy]# cat web1.yaml

apiVersion: apps/v1

kind: Deployment

metadata:

creationTimestamp: null

labels:

app: web1

name: web1

spec:

replicas: 1

selector:

matchLabels:

app1: web1 #这个标签是可以自定义的，增加个1是为例和上面app有区别

strategy: {}

template:

metadata:

creationTimestamp: null

labels:

app1: web1 # 也可以定义多个标签，只要其中一个和上面的app1能对应上就行

app2: web2

spec:

terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 0 #0秒删除

containers:

• image: nginx

name: nginx

imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent #镜像获取策略

resources: {}

status: {}

[root@master deploy]#

[root@master deploy]# kubectl apply -f web1.yaml

deployment.apps/web1 created

[root@master deploy]# kubectl get deploy -o wide

NAME READY UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE CONTAINERS IMAGES SELECTOR

web1 1/1 1 1 18s nginx nginx app1=web1

[root@master deploy]#

[root@master deploy]# kubectl get pods

NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE

web1-687dc7498d-bf86q 1/1 Running 0 25s

[root@master deploy]#