【面试必备】Android中老生常谈的三级缓存框架问题你都了解了吗？

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-10 14:57:19 发布

2401_84002771

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-10 14:57:19 发布

阅读量248

点赞数 4

分类专栏： 2024年程序员学习文章标签：面试 android 缓存

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2401_84002771/article/details/137847613

版权

2024年程序员学习专栏收录该内容

205 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

先自我介绍一下，小编浙江大学毕业，去过华为、字节跳动等大厂，目前阿里P7

深知大多数程序员，想要提升技能，往往是自己摸索成长，但自己不成体系的自学效果低效又漫长，而且极易碰到天花板技术停滞不前！

因此收集整理了一份《2024年最新Android移动开发全套学习资料》，初衷也很简单，就是希望能够帮助到想自学提升又不知道该从何学起的朋友。

既有适合小白学习的零基础资料，也有适合3年以上经验的小伙伴深入学习提升的进阶课程，涵盖了95%以上Android开发知识点，真正体系化！

由于文件比较多，这里只是将部分目录截图出来，全套包含大厂面经、学习笔记、源码讲义、实战项目、大纲路线、讲解视频，并且后续会持续更新

如果你需要这些资料，可以添加V获取：vip204888 （备注Android）

正文

private final String mTitle;//任务标题

@Nullable
@ColumnInfo(name = “description”)
private final String mDescription;//任务描述

public Task(@Nullable String title, @Nullable String description,
@NonNull String id) {
mId = id;
mTitle = title;
mDescription = description;
}

}

因为Task要写入到本地数据库，所以mId作为唯一键。有了数据来源再定义本地数据仓库，数据仓库向activity提供数据，并且实现上面的三级缓存原理。数据仓库中处理三种来源的数据，并将最后的结果返回。数据仓库TasksRepository

public class

TasksRepository implements TasksDataSource {

private static TasksRepository INSTANCE = null;

private final TasksDataSource mTasksRemoteDataSource;//服务器数据来源

private final TasksDataSource mTasksLocalDataSource;//本地数据库数据源

Map<String, Task> mCachedTasks;//内存缓存

boolean mCacheIsDirty = false;//标记缓存数据是否脏

// Prevent direct instantiation.
private TasksRepository(@NonNull TasksDataSource tasksRemoteDataSource,
@NonNull TasksDataSource tasksLocalDataSource) {
mTasksRemoteDataSource = checkNotNull(tasksRemoteDataSource);
mTasksLocalDataSource = checkNotNull(tasksLocalDataSource);
}

public static TasksRepository getInstance(TasksDataSource tasksRemoteDataSource,
TasksDataSource tasksLocalDataSource) {
if (INSTANCE == null) {
INSTANCE = new TasksRepository(tasksRemoteDataSource, tasksLocalDataSource);
}
return INSTANCE;
}

public static void destroyInstance() {
INSTANCE = null;
}
//获取任务
@Override
public void getTasks(@NonNull final LoadTasksCallback callback) {
checkNotNull(callback);

// Respond immediately with cache if available and not dirty
if (mCachedTasks != null && !mCacheIsDirty) {
callback.onTasksLoaded(new ArrayList<>(mCachedTasks.values()));
return;
}

if (mCacheIsDirty) {
// If the cache is dirty we need to fetch new data from the network.
getTasksFromRemoteDataSource(callback);
} else {
// Query the local storage if available. If not, query the network.
mTasksLocalDataSource.getTasks(new LoadTasksCallback() {
@Override
public void onTasksLoaded(List tasks) {
refreshCache(tasks);
callback.onTasksLoaded(new ArrayList<>(mCachedTasks.values()));
}

@Override
public void onDataNotAvailable() {
getTasksFromRemoteDataSource(callback);
}
});
}
}
//保存任务
@Override
public void saveTask(@NonNull Task task) {
checkNotNull(task);
mTasksRemoteDataSource.saveTask(task);
mTasksLocalDataSource.saveTask(task);

// Do in memory cache update to keep the app UI up to date
if (mCachedTasks == null) {
mCachedTasks = new LinkedHashMap<>();
}
mCachedTasks.put(task.getId(), task);
}
//通过taskid获取任务
@Override
public void getTask(@NonNull final String taskId, @NonNull final GetTaskCallback callback) {
checkNotNull(taskId);
checkNotNull(callback);

Task cachedTask = getTaskWithId(taskId);

// Respond immediately with cache if available
if (cachedTask != null) {
callback.onTaskLoaded(cachedTask);
return;
}

// Load from server/persisted if needed.

// Is the task in the local data source? If not, query the network.
mTasksLocalDataSource.getTask(taskId, new GetTaskCallback() {
@Override
public void onTaskLoaded(Task task) {
// Do in memory cache update to keep the app UI up to date
if (mCachedTasks == null) {
mCachedTasks = new LinkedHashMap<>();
}
mCachedTasks.put(task.getId(), task);
callback.onTaskLoaded(task);
}

@Override
public void onDataNotAvailable() {
mTasksRemoteDataSource.getTask(taskId, new GetTaskCallback() {
@Override
public void onTaskLoaded(Task task) {
// Do in memory cache update to keep the app UI up to date
if (mCachedTasks == null) {
mCachedTasks = new LinkedHashMap<>();
}
mCachedTasks.put(task.getId(), task);
callback.onTaskLoaded(task);
}

@Override
public void onDataNotAvailable() {
callback.onDataNotAvailable();
}
});
}
});
}
//刷新任务
@Override
public void refreshTasks() {
mCacheIsDirty = true;
}
//删除全部任务
@Override
public void deleteAllTasks() {
mTasksRemoteDataSource.deleteAllTasks();
mTasksLocalDataSource.deleteAllTasks();

if (mCachedTasks == null) {
mCachedTasks = new LinkedHashMap<>();
}
mCachedTasks.clear();
}
//删除任务
@Override
public void deleteTask(@NonNull String taskId) {
mTasksRemoteDataSource.deleteTask(checkNotNull(taskId));
mTasksLocalDataSource.deleteTask(checkNotNull(taskId));

mCachedTasks.remove(taskId);
}
//从服务器获取数据
private void getTasksFromRemoteDataSource(@NonNull final LoadTasksCallback callback) {
mTasksRemoteDataSource.getTasks(new LoadTasksCallback() {
@Override
public void onTasksLoaded(List tasks) {
refreshCache(tasks);
refreshLocalDataSource(tasks);
callback.onTasksLoaded(new ArrayList<>(mCachedTasks.values()));
}

@Override
public void onDataNotAvailable() {
callback.onDataNotAvailable();
}
});
}
//刷新缓存数据
private void refreshCache(List tasks) {
if (mCachedTasks == null) {
mCachedTasks = new LinkedHashMap<>();
}
mCachedTasks.clear();
for (Task task : tasks) {
mCachedTasks.put(task.getId(), task);
}
mCacheIsDirty = false;
}
//刷新本地数据库
private void refreshLocalDataSource(List tasks) {
mTasksLocalDataSource.deleteAllTasks();
for (Task task : tasks) {
mTasksLocalDataSource.saveTask(task);
}
}

}

本地数据来源类TasksLocalDataSource

public class TasksLocalDataSource implements TasksDataSource {

private static volatile TasksLocalDataSource INSTANCE;

private TasksDao mTasksDao;

private AppExecutors mAppExecutors;

// Prevent direct instantiation.
private TasksLocalDataSource(@NonNull AppExecutors appExecutors,
@NonNull TasksDao tasksDao) {
mAppExecutors = appExecutors;
mTasksDao = tasksDao;
}

public static TasksLocalDataSource getInstance(@NonNull AppExecutors appExecutors,
@NonNull TasksDao tasksDao) {
if (INSTANCE == null) {
synchronized (TasksLocalDataSource.class) {
if (INSTANCE == null) {
INSTANCE = new TasksLocalDataSource(appExecutors, tasksDao);
}
}
}
return INSTANCE;
}

/**

Note: {@link LoadTasksCallback#onDataNotAvailable()} is fired if the database doesn’t exist
or the table is empty.
*/
@Override
public void getTasks(@NonNull final LoadTasksCallback callback) {
Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
final List tasks = mTasksDao.getTasks();
mAppExecutors.mainThread().execute(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
if (tasks.isEmpty()) {
// This will be called if the table is new or just empty.
callback.onDataNotAvailable();
} else {
callback.onTasksLoaded(tasks);
}
}
});
}
};

mAppExecutors.diskIO().execute(runnable);
}

/**

Note: {@link GetTaskCallback#onDataNotAvailable()} is fired if the {@link Task} isn’t
found.
*/
@Override
public void getTask(@NonNull final String taskId, @NonNull final GetTaskCallback callback) {
Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
final Task task = mTasksDao.getTaskById(taskId);

mAppExecutors.mainThread().execute(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
if (task != null) {
callback.onTaskLoaded(task);
} else {
callback.onDataNotAvailable();
}
}
});
}
};

mAppExecutors.diskIO().execute(runnable);
}

@Override
public void saveTask(@NonNull final Task task) {
checkNotNull(task);
Runnable saveRunnable = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
mTasksDao.insertTask(task);
}
};
mAppExecutors.diskIO().execute(saveRunnable);
}

@Override
public void completeTask(@NonNull final Task task) {
Runnable completeRunnable = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
mTasksDao.updateCompleted(task.getId(), true);
}
};

mAppExecutors.diskIO().execute(completeRunnable);
}

@Override
public void completeTask(@NonNull String taskId) {
// Not required for the local data source because the {@link TasksRepository} handles
// converting from a {@code taskId} to a {@link task} using its cached data.
}

@Override
public void activateTask(@NonNull final Task task) {
Runnable activateRunnable = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
mTasksDao.updateCompleted(task.getId(), false);
}
};
mAppExecutors.diskIO().execute(activateRunnable);
}

@Override
public void activateTask(@NonNull String taskId) {
// Not required for the local data source because the {@link TasksRepository} handles
// converting from a {@code taskId} to a {@link task} using its cached data.
}

@Override
public void clearCompletedTasks() {
Runnable clearTasksRunnable = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
mTasksDao.deleteCompletedTasks();

}
};

mAppExecutors.diskIO().execute(clearTasksRunnable);
}

@Override
public void refreshTasks() {
// Not required because the {@link TasksRepository} handles the logic of refreshing the
// tasks from all the available data sources.
}

@Override

最后

针对于上面的问题，我总结出了互联网公司Android程序员面试涉及到的绝大部分面试题及答案，并整理做成了文档，以及系统的进阶学习视频资料。
（包括Java在Android开发中应用、APP框架知识体系、高级UI、全方位性能调优，NDK开发，音视频技术，人工智能技术，跨平台技术等技术资料），希望能帮助到你面试前的复习，且找到一个好的工作，也节省大家在网上搜索资料的时间来学习。
Android进阶视频+面试资料部分截图