“-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN”
“http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd” >
<web-app xmlns=“http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee”
xmlns:xsi=“http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance”
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
version=“3.0”>
hello
cn.bloghut.servlet.HelloServlet
hello
/hello
配置tomcat
测试
Servlet 是由web服务器调用，web服务器在收到浏览器请求之后，会调用相关API对请求处理。
一个请求（Servlet）可以指定一个映射路径
hello
cn.bloghut.servlet.HelloServlet
hello
/hello
一个请求（Servlet）可以指定多个映射路径
hello
cn.bloghut.servlet.HelloServlet
hello
/hello1
hello
/hello2
hello
/hello3
一个请求（Servlet）可以指定通用映射路径
hello
/*
指定一些后缀或者前缀等
hello
*.do
优先级问题
指定了固有的映射路径优先级最高，如果找不到就会走默认的处理请求；
web容器在启动的时候，它会为每个web程序都创建一个ServletContext对象，它代表了当前的web应用。
6.1.共享数据
我在这个Servlet中保存的数据
放置数据的Servlet
/**
-
@author by 闲言
-
@classname HelloServlet
-
@description 放置数据
-
@date 2021/9/11 14:23
*/
public class setData extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
System.out.println(“hello”);
ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext();
String username = “闲言”;//数据
servletContext.setAttribute(“username”,username);//将一个数据保存在ServletContext中 名为：username 值为 闲言
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(req,resp);
}
}
读取数据的Servlet
/**
-
@author by 闲言
-
@classname GetServlet
-
@description 获取数据
-
@date 2021/9/16 21:32
*/
public class GetData extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
String username = (String) context.getAttribute(“username”);
resp.setCharacterEncoding(“utf-8”);
resp.setContentType(“text/html”);
PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter();
writer.write(username);
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(req,resp);
}
}
6.2获取初始化参数
url
jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/school
public class ServletDemo03 extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//获取上下文对象
ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
//获取初始参数
String url = context.getInitParameter(“url”);
System.out.println("url: "+url);
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(req,resp);
}
}
6.3 请求转发
路径不会发生变化
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
//请求转发 /get 转发的路径
RequestDispatcher dispatcher = context.getRequestDispatcher(“/get”);
//调用forward 实现请求转发
dispatcher.forward(req,resp);
}
6.4 读取配置文件
Properties
在resources 目录下新建properties
在java 目录下新建properties
发现：都被打包到了同一个路径下：classes，我们俗称这个路径为classpath；
思路：需要一个文件流
properties文件
username=xy123
password=123
代码
public class ServletDemo05 extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
InputStream stream = this.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream(“/WEB-INF/classes/cn/bloghut/servlet/aa.properties”);
// InputStream stream = this.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream(“/WEB-INF/classes/db.properties”);
Properties pt = new Properties();
pt.load(stream);
String username = pt.getProperty(“username”);
String password = pt.getProperty(“password”);
resp.getWriter().println(username+“:”+password);
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(req,resp);
}
}
效果
maven资源导出失败问题
src/main/resources
**/*.xml
**/*.properties
src/main/java
**/*.properties
**/*.xml
6.5HttpServletResponse
web服务器接收到客户端的http请求，会针对这个请求，分别创建一个代表请求的HttpServletRequest对象，代表响应的一个HttpServletRespoonse；
-
如果要获取客户端请求过来的参数：找HttpServletRequest
-
如果要给客户端响应一些信息：找HttpServletResponse
简单分类
负责向浏览器发送数据的方法
public ServletOutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException;
public PrintWriter getWriter() throws IOException;
负责向浏览器写一些响应头的方法
public void setCharacterEncoding(String charset);
public void setContentLength(int len);
public void setContentLengthLong(long len);
public void setContentType(String type);
public void setDateHeader(String name, long date);
public void addDateHeader(String name, long date);
public void setHeader(String name, String value);
public void addHeader(String name, String value);
public void setIntHeader(String name, int value);
public void addIntHeader(String name, int value);
响应的状态码常量
public static final int SC_CONTINUE = 100;
public static final int SC_SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS = 101;
public static final int SC_OK = 200;
public static final int SC_CREATED = 201;
public static final int SC_ACCEPTED = 202;
public static final int SC_NON_AUTHORITATIVE_INFORMATION = 203;
public static final int SC_NO_CONTENT = 204;
public static final int SC_RESET_CONTENT = 205;
public static final int SC_PARTIAL_CONTENT = 206;
public static final int SC_MULTIPLE_CHOICES = 300;
public static final int SC_MOVED_PERMANENTLY = 301;
public static final int SC_MOVED_TEMPORARILY = 302;
public static final int SC_FOUND = 302;
public static final int SC_SEE_OTHER = 303;
public static final int SC_NOT_MODIFIED = 304;
public static final int SC_USE_PROXY = 305;
public static final int SC_TEMPORARY_REDIRECT = 307;
public static final int SC_BAD_REQUEST = 400;
public static final int SC_UNAUTHORIZED = 401;
public static final int SC_PAYMENT_REQUIRED = 402;
public static final int SC_FORBIDDEN = 403;
public static final int SC_NOT_FOUND = 404;
public static final int SC_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED = 405;
public static final int SC_NOT_ACCEPTABLE = 406;
public static final int SC_PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED = 407;
public static final int SC_REQUEST_TIMEOUT = 408;
public static final int SC_CONFLICT = 409;
public static final int SC_GONE = 410;
public static final int SC_LENGTH_REQUIRED = 411;
public static final int SC_PRECONDITION_FAILED = 412;
public static final int SC_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE = 413;
public static final int SC_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LONG = 414;
public static final int SC_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE = 415;
public static final int SC_REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE = 416;
public static final int SC_EXPECTATION_FAILED = 417;
public static final int SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR = 500;
public static final int SC_NOT_IMPLEMENTED = 501;
public static final int SC_BAD_GATEWAY = 502;
public static final int SC_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE = 503;
public static final int SC_GATEWAY_TIMEOUT = 504;
public static final int SC_HTTP_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED = 505;
下载文件
1.向浏览器输出消息
2.下载文件
2.1.要获取文件的路径
2.2下载的文件名是啥
2.3设置想办法让浏览器能够支持下载我们需要的东西
2.4获取下载文件的输入流
2.创建缓冲区
2.5获取OutputStream对象
2.6将FileOutputStream流写入到buff缓冲区
2.7使用OutputStream将缓冲区中的数据输出到客户端！
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//要获取文件的路径
// String realPath = this.getServletContext().getRealPath(“/1.png”);
String realPath = “G:\JavaWeb\狂\servlet\response-2\target\classes\1.png”;
System.out.println(“下载路径：” + realPath);
//下载的文件名是啥
String fileName = realPath.substring(realPath.lastIndexOf(“//”) + 1);
//设置想办法让浏览器能够支持下载我们需要的东西
//中文文件名URLEncoder.encode 编码，否则可能乱码
resp.setHeader(“Content-Disposition”, “attachment;fileName=” + URLEncoder.encode(fileName,“UTF-8”));
//获取下载文件的输入流
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(realPath);
//创建缓冲区
int len = 0;
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
//获取OutputStream对象
ServletOutputStream out = resp.getOutputStream();
//将FileOutputStream流写入到buff缓冲区
//使用OutputStream将缓冲区中的数据输出到客户端！
while ((len = in.read(buffer)) > 0) {
out.write(buffer,0,len);
}
out.close();
in.close();
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(req, resp);
}
验证码功能
验证码怎么来的？
1.前端实现
2.后端实现，需要用到Java图片类，生成一个图片
分享
首先分享一份学习大纲，内容较多，涵盖了互联网行业所有的流行以及核心技术，以截图形式分享：
（亿级流量性能调优实战+一线大厂分布式实战+架构师筑基必备技能+设计思想开源框架解读+性能直线提升架构技术+高效存储让项目性能起飞+分布式扩展到微服务架构…实在是太多了）
其次分享一些技术知识，以截图形式分享一部分：
Tomcat架构解析：
算法训练+高分宝典：
Spring Cloud+Docker微服务实战：
最后分享一波面试资料：
切莫死记硬背，小心面试官直接让你出门右拐
1000道互联网Java面试题：
Java高级架构面试知识整理：
uffer,0,len);
}
out.close();
in.close();
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(req, resp);
}
验证码功能
验证码怎么来的？
1.前端实现
2.后端实现，需要用到Java图片类，生成一个图片
分享
首先分享一份学习大纲，内容较多，涵盖了互联网行业所有的流行以及核心技术，以截图形式分享：
（亿级流量性能调优实战+一线大厂分布式实战+架构师筑基必备技能+设计思想开源框架解读+性能直线提升架构技术+高效存储让项目性能起飞+分布式扩展到微服务架构…实在是太多了）
其次分享一些技术知识，以截图形式分享一部分：
Tomcat架构解析：
[外链图片转存中…(img-d8QVctNJ-1714532240400)]
算法训练+高分宝典：
[外链图片转存中…(img-AuxK8KeI-1714532240401)]
Spring Cloud+Docker微服务实战：
[外链图片转存中…(img-7vTTACAY-1714532240401)]
最后分享一波面试资料：
切莫死记硬背，小心面试官直接让你出门右拐
1000道互联网Java面试题：
[外链图片转存中…(img-WM67PiJR-1714532240402)]
Java高级架构面试知识整理：
[外链图片转存中…(img-T8IOXFZw-1714532240402)]
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