- UNSPECIFIED
父控件不对你有任何限制，你想要多大给你多大，想上天就上天。这种情况一般用于系统内部，表示一种测量状态。（这个模式主要用于系统内部多次Measure的情形，并不是真的说你想要多大最后就真有多大）
- EXACTLY
父控件已经知道你所需的精确大小，你的最终大小应该就是这么大。
- AT_MOST
你的大小不能大于父控件给你指定的size，但具体是多少，得看你自己的实现。
父控件通过ViewGroup中的静态方法getChildMeasureSpec来获取子控件的测量规格。下面是getChildMeasureSpec()的代码(由于小张terrible的英语水平，就不给大家翻译注释了，大家可以自行有道～)：
/**
-
Does the hard part of measureChildren: figuring out the MeasureSpec to
-
pass to a particular child. This method figures out the right MeasureSpec
-
for one dimension (height or width) of one child view.
-
The goal is to combine information from our MeasureSpec with the
-
LayoutParams of the child to get the best possible results. For example,
-
if the this view knows its size (because its MeasureSpec has a mode of
-
EXACTLY), and the child has indicated in its LayoutParams that it wants
-
to be the same size as the parent, the parent should ask the child to
-
layout given an exact size.
-
@param spec The requirements for this view
-
@param padding The padding of this view for the current dimension and
-
margins, if applicable -
@param childDimension How big the child wants to be in the current
-
dimension -
@return a MeasureSpec integer for the child
*/
public static int getChildMeasureSpec(int spec, int padding, int childDimension) {
int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(spec);
int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(spec);
int size = Math.max(0, specSize - padding);
int resultSize = 0;
int resultMode = 0;
switch (specMode) {
// Parent has imposed an exact size on us
case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
if (childDimension >= 0) {
resultSize = childDimension;
resultMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
} else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {
// Child wants to be our size. So be it.
resultSize = size;
resultMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
} else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT) {
// Child wants to determine its own size. It can’t be
// bigger than us.
resultSize = size;
resultMode = MeasureSpec.AT_MOST;
}
break;
// Parent has imposed a maximum size on us
case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
if (childDimension >= 0) {
// Child wants a specific size… so be it
resultSize = childDimension;
resultMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
} else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {
// Child wants to be our size, but our size is not fixed.
// Constrain child to not be bigger than us.
resultSize = size;
resultMode = MeasureSpec.AT_MOST;
} else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT) {
// Child wants to determine its own size. It can’t be
// bigger than us.
resultSize = size;
resultMode = MeasureSpec.AT_MOST;
}
break;
// Parent asked to see how big we want to be
case MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
if (childDimension >= 0) {
// Child wants a specific size… let him have it
resultSize = childDimension;
resultMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
} else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {
// Child wants to be our size… find out how big it should
// be
resultSize = View.sUseZeroUnspecifiedMeasureSpec ? 0 : size;
resultMode = MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED;
} else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT) {
// Child wants to determine its own size… find out how
// big it should be
resultSize = View.sUseZeroUnspecifiedMeasureSpec ? 0 : size;
resultMode = MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED;
}
break;
}
//noinspection ResourceType
return MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(resultSize, resultMode);
}
该方法通过将父控件的测量规格和childview的布局参数LayoutParams相结合，得到一个最可能符合条件的child view的测量规格。
通过以上代码，大家可以有一个概念：就是一个View的大小是由它的父控件加上自身的LayoutParams决定的。详情如下(图片来源于任玉刚博客)：
解决问题
通过了解View的Measure过程，小张知道了，在ListViewForScrollView的onMeasure()方法里，强行将ListView的测量模式改为了AT_MOST，并将测量大小改为了MAX_VALUE >> 2,接着调用父类ListView的onMeasure()方法，我们来看看ListView的onMeasure()方法：
/** 源码来自8.0.0_r4,不同版本可能略有不同 **/
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
/** 此处省略不相关代码 **/
//…
// 测量模式为AT_MOST，测量大小为MAX_VALUE >> 2,也就是536870911
if (heightMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
heightSize = measureHeightOfChildren(widthMeasureSpec, 0, NO_POSITION, heightSize, -1);
}
setMeasuredDimension(widthSize, heightSize);
/** 继续省略 **/
//…
}
通过上面的代码我们可以看到，最终这个自定义的ListViewForScrollView的高度是由measureHeightOfChildren这个方法确定的，小张接着查看这个方法：
/**
-
Measures the height of the given range of children (inclusive) and
-
returns the height with this ListView’s padding and divider heights
-
included. If maxHeight is provided, the measuring will stop when the
-
current height reaches maxHeight.
-
@param widthMeasureSpec The width measure spec to be given to a child’s
-
{@link View#measure(int, int)}. -
@param startPosition The position of the first child to be shown.
-
@param endPosition The (inclusive) position of the last child to be
-
shown. Specify {@link #NO_POSITION} if the last child should be -
the last available child from the adapter. -
@param maxHeight The maximum height that will be returned (if all the
-
children don't fit in this value, this value will be -
returned). -
@param disallowPartialChildPosition In general, whether the returned
-
height should only contain entire children. This is more -
powerful--it is the first inclusive position at which partial -
children will not be allowed. Example: it looks nice to have -
at least 3 completely visible children, and in portrait this -
will most likely fit; but in landscape there could be times -
when even 2 children can not be completely shown, so a value -
of 2 (remember, inclusive) would be good (assuming -
startPosition is 0). -
@return The height of this ListView with the given children.
*/
final int measureHeightOfChildren(int widthMeasureSpec, int startPosition, int endPosition,
int maxHeight, int disallowPartialChildPosition) {
final ListAdapter adapter = mAdapter;
if (adapter == null) {
return mListPadding.top + mListPadding.bottom;
}
// Include the padding of the list
int returnedHeight = mListPadding.top + mListPadding.bottom;
final int dividerHeight = mDividerHeight;
// The previous height value that was less than maxHeight and contained
// no partial children
int prevHeightWithoutPartialChild = 0;
int i;
View child;
// mItemCount - 1 since endPosition parameter is inclusive
endPosition = (endPosition == NO_POSITION) ? adapter.getCount() - 1 : endPosition;
final AbsListView.RecycleBin recycleBin = mRecycler;
final boolean recyle = recycleOnMeasure();
final boolean[] isScrap = mIsScrap;
for (i = startPosition; i <= endPosition; ++i) {
child = obtainView(i, isScrap);
measureScrapChild(child, i, widthMeasureSpec, maxHeight);
if (i > 0) {
// Count the divider for all but one child
returnedHeight += dividerHeight;
}
// Recycle the view before we possibly return from the method
if (recyle && recycleBin.shouldRecycleViewType(
((LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams()).viewType)) {
recycleBin.addScrapView(child, -1);
}
returnedHeight += child.getMeasuredHeight();
if (returnedHeight >= maxHeight) {
// We went over, figure out which height to return. If returnedHeight > maxHeight,
// then the i’th position did not fit completely.
return (disallowPartialChildPosition >= 0) // Disallowing is enabled (> -1)
&& (i > disallowPartialChildPosition) // We’ve past the min pos
&& (prevHeightWithoutPartialChild > 0) // We have a prev height
&& (returnedHeight != maxHeight) // i’th child did not fit completely
-
? prevHeightWithoutPartialChild
- maxHeight;
}
if ((disallowPartialChildPosition >= 0) && (i >= disallowPartialChildPosition)) {
prevHeightWithoutPartialChild = returnedHeight;
}
}
// At this point, we went through the range of children, and they each
// completely fit, so return the returnedHeight
尾声
在我的博客上很多朋友都在给我留言，需要一些系统的面试高频题目。之前说过我的复习范围无非是个人技术博客还有整理的笔记，考虑到笔记是手写版不利于保存，所以打算重新整理并放到网上，时间原因这里先列出面试问题，题解详见：
展示学习笔记
《Android学习笔记总结+移动架构视频+大厂面试真题+项目实战源码》，点击传送门，即可获取！
of children, and they each
// completely fit, so return the returnedHeight
尾声
在我的博客上很多朋友都在给我留言，需要一些系统的面试高频题目。之前说过我的复习范围无非是个人技术博客还有整理的笔记，考虑到笔记是手写版不利于保存，所以打算重新整理并放到网上，时间原因这里先列出面试问题，题解详见：
[外链图片转存中…(img-8wdvA9on-1715365955481)]
展示学习笔记
[外链图片转存中…(img-wLGIFyj2-1715365955482)]
[外链图片转存中…(img-VK33x45L-1715365955482)]
《Android学习笔记总结+移动架构视频+大厂面试真题+项目实战源码》，点击传送门，即可获取！
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