Android无用代码、资源扫描的其他思路

二、基于shrinkResources结果获取无用资源

获取无用资源相对容易些，将shrinkResources置为true，编译后shrinkResources的结果位于build/outputs/mapping/release（或debug）/resources.txt。内容大概长这样：

除此之外，官方还提供了一个开启严苛引用检查的开关。开启了之后，扫描出的无用资源数量大大增加，但需要注意是否会影响业务

开启严苛检查方法：在res/raw/目录下新增keep.xml文件

三、实践

编译后基于usage.txt 和 resources.txt 的结果，可以通过task来过滤，排序处理。可参考以下：

task codeScan(dependsOn: assembleRelease) {
…
doLast {
if (project.getBuildDir().exists()) {
String basePath = project.getBuildDir().path + “/outputs/mapping/release/”
//无用Class
File uoUseClassRecode = new File(basePath + “usage.txt”)
if (uoUseClassRecode.exists()) {
FileReader fr = new FileReader(uoUseClassRecode)
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(fr)
List classList = new ArrayList<>()
ClassRecorder recorder = null
String packageName = “${project.android.defaultConfig.applicationId}”
if (packageName == null || packageName.size() == 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
“packageName为空，请检查是否在build.gradle的defaultConfig中配置applicationId属性”)
}
while(reader.ready()){
String line = reader.readLine()
//新的类
if (!line.startsWith(" ")) {
if (isBusinessCode(recorder, packageName)){ //如果是业务代码，记录下来
classList.add(recorder)
}
recorder = new ClassRecorder()
recorder.className = line
} else {
recorder.classMethodList.add(line)
}
}
reader.close()
fr.close()
//读取结束,排序整理
List result = sortByClassName(classList, packageName.size()+1)
//排序完，输出到文件
File outPutFile = new File(basePath + “unusedClass.txt”)
if (outPutFile.exists()) outPutFile.createNewFile()
BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(outPutFile))
for (ClassRecorder cr : result) {
bw.writeLine(cr.className)
}
bw.close()
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(“编译产物文件不存在”)
}

boolean checkResPrefix = true
//无用资源
File uoUsedRes = new File(basePath + “resources.txt”)
if (uoUseClassRecode.exists()) {
FileReader fr = new FileReader(uoUsedRes)
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(fr)
List resList = new ArrayList<>()
while(reader.ready()){
String line = reader.readLine()
if (line.startsWith(“Skipped unused resource”)) {
String name = line.split(" ")[3]
name = name.substring(0, name.size()-1)
resList.add(name)
}
}
reader.close()
fr.close()
File outPutFile = new File(basePath + “unusedRes.txt”)
if (outPutFile.exists()) outPutFile.createNewFile()
BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(outPutFile))
for (String name : resList) {
bw.writeLine(name)
}
bw.close()
}
}
}

/**

• 是否是业务代码，是否是含有包名
  /
  static boolean isBusinessCode(ClassRecorder recorder, String packageName) {
  if (recorder == null) return false
  return recorder.className.contains(packageName)
  }
  /*
• 排序，按类名 —— 高位优先字符串排序
  */
  static List sortByClassName(List list, int defaultStartLength){
  List result = new ArrayList<>(list.size())
  result.addAll(list)
  sortByClassName(result, 0, result.size()-1, defaultStartLength)
  return result
  }

static sortByClassName(List list, int begin, int end, int d){
if(begin >= end){return }
int[] count = new int[258]
for (int i = 0; i < 256+2; i++) {
count[i] = 0;
}
for(int i = begin; i <= end; i++){ //attention 这个起始的位置是begin，end，每次只处理这一部分
int index = charAt(list.get(i).className, d) + 2;
count[index]+=1;
}
for(int i = 0; i < count.length-1; i++){
count[i+1] += count[i];
}
List result = new ArrayList<>(list.size());
for(int i = begin; i <= end; i++){
int index = charAt(list[i].className ,d) + 1
result[count[index]++] = list.get(i);
}
for(int i = begin; i <= end; i++){
list[i] = result[i - begin];
}
//当前按d位的排序已完成
for(int r = 0; r < count.length-2; r++){
sortByClassName(list, begin + count[r], begin + count[r+1]-1, d+1);

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