Openstack架构构建及详解(5)--Neutron组件(1)

5、验证

[root@controller ~]# source admin-openrc.sh

列出加载的扩展模块，确认成功启动neutron-server进程。

[root@controller ~]# neutron ext-list

±----------------------±----------------------------------------------+

| alias | name |

±----------------------±----------------------------------------------+

| security-group | security-group |

| l3_agent_scheduler | L3 Agent Scheduler |

| ext-gw-mode | Neutron L3 Configurable external gateway mode |

| binding | Port Binding |

| provider | Provider Network |

| agent | agent |

| quotas | Quota management support |

| dhcp_agent_scheduler | DHCP Agent Scheduler |

| l3-ha | HA Router extension |

| multi-provider | Multi Provider Network |

| external-net | Neutron external network |

| router | Neutron L3 Router |

| allowed-address-pairs | Allowed Address Pairs |

| extraroute | Neutron Extra Route |

| extra_dhcp_opt | Neutron Extra DHCP opts |

| dvr | Distributed Virtual Router |

±----------------------±----------------------------------------------+

2、配置neutron节点

1、编辑/etc/sysctl.conf文件，包含下列参数：

net.ipv4.ip_forward=1

net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter=0

net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter=0

[root@network ~]# sysctl -p

net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1

net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 0

net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 0

安装网络组件

yum install openstack-neutron openstack-neutron-ml2 openstack-neutron-openvswitch

编辑/etc/neutron/neutron.conf文件并完成下列操作：

a.编辑[database]小节，注释任何connection选项。因为network节点不能直接连接数据库。

b.编辑[DEFAULT]小节，配置RabbitMQ消息队列访问

[DEFAULT]

…

rpc_backend=rabbit

rabbit_host= controller.nice.com

rabbit_password= RABBIT_PASS

c.编辑[DEFAULT]和[keystone_authtoken]小节，配置认证服务访问：

[DEFAULT]

…

auth_strategy= keystone

[keystone_authtoken]

…

auth_uri= http://controller.nice.com:5000/v2.0

identity_uri= http://controller.nice.com:35357admin_tenant_name= service

admin_user= neutron

admin_password= NEUTRON_PASS

d.编辑[DEFAULT]小节，启用Modular Layer2(ML2)插件,路由服务和重叠IP地址功能：

[DEFAULT]

…

core_plugin= ml2

service_plugins= router

allow_overlapping_ips= True

e.（可选）在[DEFAULT]小节中配置详细日志输出。方便排错。

[DEFAULT]

…

verbose = True

ML2插件使用Open vSwitch(OVS)机制为虚拟机实例提供网络框架。编辑/etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini文件并完成下列操作：

a.编辑[ml2]小节，启用flat和generic routing encapsulation (GRE)网络类型驱动，配置GRE租户网络和OVS驱动机制。

[ml2]

…

type_drivers= flat,gre

tenant_network_types= gre

mechanism_drivers= openvswitch

b.编辑[ml2_type_flat]小节，配置外部网络：[ml2_type_flat]

…

flat_networks= external

c.编辑[ml2_type_gre]小节，配置隧道标识范围：

[ml2_type_gre]

…

tunnel_id_ranges= 1:1000

d.编辑[securitygroup]小节，启用安全组，启用ipset并配置OVS防火墙驱动：

[securitygroup]

…

enable_security_group= True

enable_ipset= True

firewall_driver= neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.OVSHybridIptablesFirewallDriver

e.编辑[ovs]小节,配置Open vSwitch(OVS) 代理

[ovs]

…

local_ip= INSTANCE_TUNNELS_INTERFACE_IP_ADDRESS

tunnel_type= gre

enable_tunneling= True

bridge_mappings= external:br-ex

[root@network ~]# systemctl enable openvswitch.service

ln -s ‘/usr/lib/systemd/system/openvswitch.service’ ‘/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/openvswitch.service’

[root@network ~]# systemctl start openvswitch.service

[root@network ~]# ovs-vsctl add-br br-ex

[root@network ~]# ovs-vsctl add-port br-ex eno50332184

[root@network ~]# ln -s /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini /etc/neutron/plugin.ini

[root@network ~]# cp/usr/lib/systemd/system/neutron-openvswitch-agent.service/usr/lib/systemd/system/neutron-openvswitch-agent.service.orig

-bash: cp/usr/lib/systemd/system/neutron-openvswitch-agent.service/usr/lib/systemd/system/neutron-openvswitch-agent.service.orig: No such file or directory

[root@network ~]# cp /usr/lib/systemd/system/neutron-openvswitch-agent.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/neutron-openvswitch-agent.service.orig

[root@network ~]# sed -i ‘s,plugins/openvswitch/ovs_neutron_plugin.ini,plugin.ini,g’ /usr/lib/systemd/system/neutron-openvswitch-agent.service

[root@network ~]# systemctl enable neutron-openvswitch-agent.service neutron-l3-agent.service neutron-dhcp-agent.service neutron-metadata-agent.service neutron-ovs-cleanup.service

ln -s ‘/usr/lib/systemd/system/neutron-openvswitch-agent.service’ ‘/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/neutron-openvswitch-agent.service’

ln -s ‘/usr/lib/systemd/system/neutron-l3-agent.service’ ‘/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/neutron-l3-agent.service’

ln -s ‘/usr/lib/systemd/system/neutron-dhcp-agent.service’ ‘/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/neutron-dhcp-agent.service’

ln -s ‘/usr/lib/systemd/system/neutron-metadata-agent.service’ ‘/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/neutron-metadata-agent.service’

ln -s ‘/usr/lib/systemd/system/neutron-ovs-cleanup.service’ ‘/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/neutron-ovs-cleanup.service’

[root@network ~]# systemctl start neutron-openvswitch-agent.service neutron-l3-agent.service neutron-dhcp-agent.service neutron-metadata-agent.service

3、配置compute节点

4、验证安装

[root@controller ~]# neutron net-create ext-net --shared --router:external True --provider:physical_network external --provider:network_type flat

Created a new network:

±--------------------------±-------------------------------------+

| Field | Value |

±--------------------------±-------------------------------------+

| admin_state_up | True |

| id | f4314f21-5fc1-423b-b011-e5ad14de1767 |

| name | ext-net |

| provider:network_type | flat |

| provider:physical_network | external |

| provider:segmentation_id | |

| router:external | True |

| shared | True |

| status | ACTIVE |

| subnets | |

| tenant_id | dc4de4d7ecda4ed898b5e0d82809d2ad |

±--------------------------±-------------------------------------+

创建外部网络子网

[root@controller ~]# neutron subnet-create ext-net --name ext-subnet --allocation-pool start=100.100.100.12,end=100.100.100.240 --disable-dhcp --gateway 100.100.100.11 100.100.100.0/24

Created a new subnet:

±------------------±------------------------------------------------------+

| Field | Value |

±------------------±------------------------------------------------------+

| allocation_pools | {“start”: “100.100.100.12”, “end”: “100.100.100.240”} |

| cidr | 100.100.100.0/24 |

| dns_nameservers | |

| enable_dhcp | False |

| gateway_ip | 100.100.100.11 |

| host_routes | |

| id | 1b9c8211-ab2d-4e61-8839-7fc780d201c4 |

| ip_version | 4 |

| ipv6_address_mode | |

| ipv6_ra_mode | |

| name | ext-subnet |

| network_id | f4314f21-5fc1-423b-b011-e5ad14de1767 |

| tenant_id | dc4de4d7ecda4ed898b5e0d82809d2ad |

±------------------±------------------------------------------------------+

创建租户网络

[root@controller ~]# source demo-openrc.sh

[root@controller ~]# neutron net-create demo-net

Created a new network:

±----------------±-------------------------------------+

| Field | Value |

±----------------±-------------------------------------+

| admin_state_up | True |

| id | c882ea04-dde5-4df0-a407-01a2a8dd7743 |

| name | demo-net |

| router:external | False |

| shared | False |

| status | ACTIVE |

| subnets | |

| tenant_id | ab56bdec367e478cbdfbd1769f9c1649 |

±----------------±-------------------------------------+

Docker步步实践

目录文档：

①Docker简介

②基本概念

③安装Docker

④使用镜像：

⑤操作容器：

⑥访问仓库：

⑦数据管理：

⑧使用网络：

⑨高级网络配置：

⑩安全：

⑪底层实现：

⑫其他项目：

3-1714434686452)]

⑤操作容器：

[外链图片转存中…(img-zK7DE4Uz-1714434686452)]

⑥访问仓库：

[外链图片转存中…(img-AUHd2XN4-1714434686452)]

⑦数据管理：

[外链图片转存中…(img-abD6CZv9-1714434686452)]

⑧使用网络：

[外链图片转存中…(img-uxDxJZQF-1714434686453)]

⑨高级网络配置：

[外链图片转存中…(img-KFvXRt6E-1714434686453)]

⑩安全：

[外链图片转存中…(img-zyK6miUg-1714434686453)]

⑪底层实现：

[外链图片转存中…(img-042jsSkr-1714434686453)]

⑫其他项目：

[外链图片转存中…(img-QcV8yeOp-1714434686454)]

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