Java到Kotlin入门，这一篇就够啦

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• Kotlin

val text = “”"

|First Line

|Second Line

|Third Line

“”".trimMargin()

三元表达式

---

• Java

String text = x > 5 ? “x > 5” : “x <= 5”;

• Kotlin

val text = if (x > 5)

“x > 5”

else “x <= 5”

操作符

---

• Java

final int andResult = a & b;

final int orResult = a | b;

final int xorResult = a ^ b;

final int rightShift = a >> 2;

final int leftShift = a << 2;

final int unsignedRightShift = a >>> 2;

• Kotlin

val andResult = a and b

val orResult = a or b

val xorResult = a xor b

val rightShift = a shr 2

val leftShift = a shl 2

val unsignedRightShift = a ushr 2

类型判断和转换 (声明式)

---

• Java

if (object instanceof Car) {

}

Car car = (Car) object;

• Kotlin

if (object is Car) {

}

var car = object as Car

类型判断和转换 (隐式)

---

• Java

if (object instanceof Car) {

Car car = (Car) object;

}

• Kotlin

if (object is Car) {

var car = object // 聪明的转换

}

多重条件

---

• Java

if (num >= 0 && num <= 300) { }

• Kotlin

if (num in 0…300) { }

更灵活的case语句

---

• Java

int score = // some score;

String grade;

switch (score) {

case 10:

case 9:

grade = “Excellent”;

break;

case 8:

case 7:

case 6:

grade = “Good”;

break;

case 5:

case 4:

grade = “OK”;

break;

case 3:

case 2:

case 1:

grade = “Fail”;

break;

default:

grade = “Fail”;

}

• Kotlin

var score = // some score

var grade = when (score) {

9, 10 -> “Excellent”

in 6…8 -> “Good”

4, 5 -> “OK”

in 1…3 -> “Fail”

else -> “Fail”

}

for循环

---

• Java

for (int i = 1; i <= 10 ; i++) { }

for (int i = 1; i < 10 ; i++) { }

for (int i = 10; i >= 0 ; i–) { }

for (int i = 1; i <= 10 ; i+=2) { }

for (int i = 10; i >= 0 ; i-=2) { }

for (String item : collection) { }

for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry: map.entrySet()) { }

• Kotlin

for (i in 1…10) { }

for (i in 1 until 10) { }

for (i in 10 downTo 0) { }

for (i in 1…10 step 2) { }

for (i in 10 downTo 0 step 2) { }

for (item in collection) { }

for ((key, value) in map) { }

更方便的集合操作

---

• Java

final List listOfNumber = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4);

final Map<Integer, String> keyValue = new HashMap<Integer, String>();

map.put(1, “Amit”);

map.put(2, “Ali”);

map.put(3, “Mindorks”);

// Java 9

final List listOfNumber = List.of(1, 2, 3, 4);

final Map<Integer, String> keyValue = Map.of(1, “Amit”,

2, “Ali”,

3, “Mindorks”);

• Kotlin

// 不可变

val listOfNumber = listOf(1, 2, 3, 4)

// 不可变

val keyValue = mapOf(1 to “Amit”,

2 to “Ali”,

3 to “Mindorks”)

// 可变

val listOfNumber = mutableListOf(1, 2, 3, 4)

// 可变

val keyValue = mutableMapOf(1 to “Amit”,

2 to “Ali”,

3 to “Mindorks”)

遍历

---

• Java

// Java 7 and below

for (Car car : cars) {

System.out.println(car.speed);

}

// Java 8+

cars.forEach(car -> System.out.println(car.speed));

// Java 7 and below

for (Car car : cars) {

if (car.speed > 100) {

System.out.println(car.speed);

}

}

// Java 8+

cars.stream().filter(car -> car.speed > 100).forEach(car -> System.out.println(car.speed));

• Kotlin

cars.forEach {

println(it.speed)

}

cars.filter { it.speed > 100 }

.forEach { println(it.speed)}

方法定义

---

• Java

void doSomething() {

// logic here

}

void doSomething(int… numbers) {

// logic here

}

• Kotlin

fun doSomething() {

// logic here

}

fun doSomething(vararg numbers: Int) {

// logic here

}

有返回值的方法

---

• Java

int getScore() {

// logic here

return score;

}

• Kotlin

fun getScore(): Int {

// logic here

return score

}

// as a single-expression function

fun getScore(): Int = score

无结束符号

---

• Java

int getScore(int value) {

// logic here

return 2 * value;

}

• Kotlin

fun getScore(value: Int): Int {

// logic here

return 2 * value

}

// as a single-expression function

fun getScore(value: Int): Int = 2 * value

constructor 构造器

---

• Java

public class Utils {

private Utils() {

// This utility class is not publicly instantiable

}

public static int getScore(int value) {

return 2 * value;

}

}

• Kotlin

class Utils private constructor() {

companion object {

fun getScore(value: Int): Int {

return 2 * value

}

}

}

// another way

object Utils {

fun getScore(value: Int): Int {

return 2 * value

}

}

Get Set 构造器

---

• Java

public class Developer {

private String name;

private int age;

public Developer(String name, int age) {

this.name = name;

this.age = age;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

最后

本人也收藏了一份Java面试核心知识点来应付面试，借着这次机会可以送给我的读者朋友们

目录：

Java面试核心知识点

一共有30个专题，足够读者朋友们应付面试啦，也节省朋友们去到处搜刮资料自己整理的时间！

Java面试核心知识点

已经有读者朋友靠着这一份Java面试知识点指导拿到不错的offer了

《一线大厂Java面试题解析+核心总结学习笔记+最新讲解视频+实战项目源码》，点击传送门，即可获取！

Get Set 构造器

---

• Java

public class Developer {

private String name;

private int age;

public Developer(String name, int age) {

this.name = name;

this.age = age;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

最后

本人也收藏了一份Java面试核心知识点来应付面试，借着这次机会可以送给我的读者朋友们

目录：

[外链图片转存中…(img-26oTC2Ny-1714443250813)]

Java面试核心知识点

一共有30个专题，足够读者朋友们应付面试啦，也节省朋友们去到处搜刮资料自己整理的时间！

[外链图片转存中…(img-sWdEWoG5-1714443250813)]

Java面试核心知识点

已经有读者朋友靠着这一份Java面试知识点指导拿到不错的offer了

[外链图片转存中…(img-K1yH5eIh-1714443250814)]

《一线大厂Java面试题解析+核心总结学习笔记+最新讲解视频+实战项目源码》，点击传送门，即可获取！