Netty客户端断线重连实现及问题思考

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服务端业务处理代码

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主要用于记录打印当前客户端连接数，当接收到客户端信息后返回“hello netty”字符串

@ChannelHandler.Sharable

public class SimpleServerHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {

private static final InternalLogger log = InternalLoggerFactory.getInstance(SimpleServerHandler.class);

public static final ChannelGroup channels = new DefaultChannelGroup(GlobalEventExecutor.INSTANCE);

@Override

public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {

channels.add(ctx.channel());

log.info(“客户端连接成功: client address :{}”, ctx.channel().remoteAddress());

log.info(“当前共有{}个客户端连接”, channels.size());

}

@Override

public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {

log.info(“server channelRead:{}”, msg);

ctx.channel().writeAndFlush(“hello netty”);

}

@Override

public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {

log.info(“channelInactive: client close”);

}

@Override

public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {

if (cause instanceof java.io.IOException) {

log.warn(“exceptionCaught: client close”);

} else {

cause.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

服务端心跳检查代码

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当接收心跳"ping"信息后，返回客户端’'pong"信息。如果客户端在指定时间内没有发送任何信息则关闭客户端。

public class ServerHeartbeatHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {

private static final InternalLogger log = InternalLoggerFactory.getInstance(ServerHeartbeatHandler.class);

@Override

public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {

log.info(“server channelRead:{}”, msg);

if (msg.equals(“ping”)) {

ctx.channel().writeAndFlush(“pong”);

} else {

//由下一个handler处理,示例中则为SimpleServerHandler

ctx.fireChannelRead(msg);

}

}

@Override

public void userEventTriggered(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object evt) throws Exception {

if (evt instanceof IdleStateEvent) {

//该事件需要配合 io.netty.handler.timeout.IdleStateHandler使用

IdleStateEvent idleStateEvent = (IdleStateEvent) evt;

if (idleStateEvent.state() == IdleState.READER_IDLE) {

//超过指定时间没有读事件,关闭连接

log.info(“超过心跳时间,关闭和服务端的连接:{}”, ctx.channel().remoteAddress());

//ctx.channel().close();

}

} else {

super.userEventTriggered(ctx, evt);

}

}

}

编解码工具类

======

主要使用jboss-marshalling-serial编解码工具，可自行查询其优缺点，这里只是示例使用。

public final class MarshallingCodeFactory {

/** 创建Jboss marshalling 解码器 */

public static MarshallingDecoder buildMarshallingDecoder() {

//参数serial表示创建的是Java序列化工厂对象,由jboss-marshalling-serial提供

MarshallerFactory factory = Marshalling.getProvidedMarshallerFactory(“serial”);

MarshallingConfiguration configuration = new MarshallingConfiguration();

configuration.setVersion(5);

DefaultUnmarshallerProvider provider = new DefaultUnmarshallerProvider(factory, configuration);

return new MarshallingDecoder(provider, 1024);

}

/** 创建Jboss marshalling 编码器 */

public static MarshallingEncoder buildMarshallingEncoder() {

MarshallerFactory factory = Marshalling.getProvidedMarshallerFactory(“serial”);

MarshallingConfiguration configuration = new MarshallingConfiguration();

configuration.setVersion(5);

DefaultMarshallerProvider provider = new DefaultMarshallerProvider(factory, configuration);

return new MarshallingEncoder(provider);

}

}

公共实体类

=====

public class UserInfo implements Serializable {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 6271330872494117382L;

private String username;

private int age;

public UserInfo() {

}

public UserInfo(String username, int age) {

this.username = username;

this.age = age;

}

//省略getter/setter/toString

}

下面开始本文的重点，客户端断线重连以及问题思考。

客户端实现

=====

• 刚开始启动时需要进行同步连接，指定连接次数内没用通过则抛出异常，进程退出。

• 客户端启动后，开启定时任务，模拟客户端数据发送。

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