Android 循环Gallery，3D Gallery以及HorizontalScrollView替代Gallery

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于 2024-04-22 12:14:51 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2401_84121935/article/details/138070548

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public Object getItem(int position) {

return position;

}

public long getItemId(int position) {

return position;

}

public int getCount() {

return imageInteger.length;

}

public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

ImageView imageView = new ImageView(context);

imageView.setImageResource(imageInteger[position]);

imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_XY);

imageView.setLayoutParams(new Gallery.LayoutParams(100, 100));

return imageView;

}

// 循环Gallery的Adapter

class LoopImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

private Context context;

public LoopImageAdapter(Context context) {

this.context = context;

}

private Integer[] imageInteger = { R.drawable.pic_1, R.drawable.pic_2,

R.drawable.pic_3, R.drawable.pic_4, R.drawable.pic_5,

R.drawable.pic_6, R.drawable.pic_7, R.drawable.pic_8,

R.drawable.pic_9 };

public Object getItem(int position) {

return position;

}

public long getItemId(int position) {

return position;

}

public int getCount() {

return Integer.MAX_VALUE;

}

public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

ImageView imageView = new ImageView(context);

imageView.setImageResource(imageInteger[position

% imageInteger.length]);

imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_XY);

imageView.setLayoutParams(new Gallery.LayoutParams(100, 100));

return imageView;

}

@Override

public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.

getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);

return true;

}

@Override

public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {

// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will

// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long

// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.

int id = item.getItemId();

if (id == R.id.action_settings) {

return true;

}

return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);

}

main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android=“http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android”

xmlns:tools=“http://schemas.android.com/tools”

android:layout_width=“fill_parent”

android:layout_height=“fill_parent”

android:orientation=“vertical”

tools:context=“com.example.gallerydemo.Main” >

<TextView

android:id=“@+id/num”

android:layout_width=“wrap_content”

android:layout_height=“wrap_content”

android:text=“@string/hello_world” />

<ImageView

android:layout_width=“50dp”

android:layout_height=“50dp”

android:layout_gravity=“center”

android:src=“@drawable/arrow_down” />

<Gallery

android:id=“@+id/gallery”

android:layout_width=“fill_parent”

android:layout_height=“wrap_content”

android:gravity=“bottom” />

<Gallery

android:id=“@+id/galleryLoop”

android:layout_width=“fill_parent”

android:layout_height=“wrap_content”

android:gravity=“bottom” />

<ImageView

android:layout_width=“50dp”

android:layout_height=“50dp”

android:layout_gravity=“center”

android:src=“@drawable/arrow_up” />

由于Gallery每次切换图片时都要新建视图，造成太多的资源浪费。所以已经弃用(Deprecated)，可以用HorizontalScrollView来替代。今天对比以下传统Gallery和HorizontalScrollView的区别。看一下Demo的效果图：

另外也加入了带有阴影的3D Gallery，不过滑动效果不是很好。

以下是核心代码，全部代码可以到我的GitHub上查看。链接在文末。

package com.zms.simplegallery;

import android.content.Context;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;

import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.util.Log;

import android.view.Gravity;

import android.view.Menu;

import android.view.MenuItem;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;

import android.widget.AdapterView;

import android.widget.BaseAdapter;

import android.widget.Gallery;

import android.widget.ImageView;

import android.widget.LinearLayout;

import android.widget.TextView;

import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.File;

public class Main extends ActionBarActivity {

/**

常规Gallery

private Gallery galleryNormal;

/**

循环Gallery

private Gallery galleryLoop;

/**

3D Gallery

private Gallery3D gallery3D;

/**

HorizontalScrollView Gallery

private static final String tag = “GH”;

private static final String PATH_SDCARD = “/mnt/sdcard”;

private LinearLayout hsvGallery;

private LinearLayout hsvGalleryFromSD;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main);

galleryNormal = (Gallery) findViewById(R.id.galleryNormal);

galleryNormal.setAdapter(new ImageAdapter(this));

galleryNormal.setSpacing(5); // 条目间距

galleryNormal.setOnItemClickListener(new MyItemOnClickListener());

galleryLoop = (Gallery) findViewById(R.id.galleryLoop);

galleryLoop.setAdapter(new LoopImageAdapter(this));

galleryLoop.setSpacing(5);

galleryLoop.setOnItemClickListener(new MyItemOnClickListener());

Integer[] images = {R.drawable.pic_1, R.drawable.pic_2,

R.drawable.pic_3, R.drawable.pic_4, R.drawable.pic_5,

R.drawable.pic_6, R.drawable.pic_7, R.drawable.pic_8};

Gallery3DAdapter adapter = new Gallery3DAdapter(this, images);

adapter.createReflectedImages(); // 创建倒影效果

gallery3D = (Gallery3D) this.findViewById(R.id.gallery3d);

gallery3D.setFadingEdgeLength(0);

gallery3D.setSpacing(-100);

gallery3D.setAdapter(adapter);

gallery3D.setOnItemClickListener(new MyItemOnClickListener());

gallery3D.setSelection(4);

hsvGallery = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.hsvGallery);

hsvGalleryFromSD = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.hsvGalleryFromSD);

//pic in the drawable

Integer[] images2 = {R.drawable.pic_1, R.drawable.pic_2,

R.drawable.pic_3, R.drawable.pic_4, R.drawable.pic_5,

R.drawable.pic_6, R.drawable.pic_7, R.drawable.pic_8,

R.drawable.pic_9};

for (Integer id : images2) {

hsvGallery.addView(insertImage(id));

}

//pic in the sdcard

String targetPath = PATH_SDCARD + “/DCIM/Camera/”;

File targetDirector = new File(targetPath);

File[] files = targetDirector.listFiles();

if (files != null) {

Log.d(tag, files.length + “”);

for (File file : files) {

hsvGalleryFromSD.addView(insertPhoto(file.getAbsolutePath()));

}

private class MyItemOnClickListener implements AdapterView.OnItemClickListener {

@Override

public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,

long id) {

TextView tvHint = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvHint);

if (view == galleryNormal) {

int num = position + 1;

tvHint.setText(“常规Gallery：点击了” + num);

} else if (view == galleryLoop) {

int num = (position + 1) % 9;

if (num == 0) {

num = 9;

}

tvHint.setText(“循环Gallery：点击了” + num);

} else if (view == gallery3D) {

int num = position + 1;

tvHint.setText(“3D Gallery：点击了” + num);

}

// 普通Gallery的Adapter

class ImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

private Context context;

public ImageAdapter(Context context) {

this.context = context;

}

private Integer[] imageInteger = {R.drawable.pic_1, R.drawable.pic_2,

R.drawable.pic_3, R.drawable.pic_4, R.drawable.pic_5,

R.drawable.pic_6, R.drawable.pic_7, R.drawable.pic_8,

R.drawable.pic_9};

public Object getItem(int position) {

return position;

}

public long getItemId(int position) {

return position;

}

// 常规Gallery和循环Gallery，此函数返回值不同

public int getCount() {

return imageInteger.length;

}

public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

ImageView imageView = new ImageView(context);

imageView.setImageResource(imageInteger[position]);

imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_XY); // 显示比例类型

imageView.setLayoutParams(new Gallery.LayoutParams(100, 100)); //图片大小

return imageView;

}

// 循环Gallery的Adapter

class LoopImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

private Context context;

public LoopImageAdapter(Context context) {

this.context = context;

}

private Integer[] imageInteger = {R.drawable.pic_1, R.drawable.pic_2,

R.drawable.pic_3, R.drawable.pic_4, R.drawable.pic_5,

R.drawable.pic_6, R.drawable.pic_7, R.drawable.pic_8,

R.drawable.pic_9};

public Object getItem(int position) {

return position;

}

public long getItemId(int position) {

return position;

}

public int getCount() {

return Integer.MAX_VALUE;

}

public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

ImageView imageView = new ImageView(context);

imageView.setImageResource(imageInteger[position % imageInteger.length]);

imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_XY);

imageView.setLayoutParams(new Gallery.LayoutParams(100, 100));

return imageView;

}

private View insertImage(Integer id) {

LinearLayout layout = new LinearLayout(getApplicationContext());

layout.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(320, 320));

layout.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);

ImageView imageView = new ImageView(getApplicationContext());

imageView.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(300, 300));

imageView.setBackgroundResource(id);

layout.addView(imageView);

return layout;

}

private View insertPhoto(String absolutePath) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

Bitmap bm = decodeSampleBitmapFromUri(absolutePath, 200, 200);

LinearLayout layout = new LinearLayout(getApplicationContext());
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Android 循环Gallery，3D Gallery以及HorizontalScrollView替代Gallery

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