安卓常用网络请求框架XUtils、OkHttp、Volley、Retrofit(1)

//这里修改成你要请求的Url

String mBaseUrl=“http://47.101.204.40:8080/app_housework/user_login”;

FormEncodingBuilder requestBodyBuilder=new FormEncodingBuilder();

//构造你自己需要的 requestBody

RequestBody requestBody=requestBodyBuilder.add(“phoneNumber”,phoneNum).add(“password”,psw).build();

Request.Builder builder=new Request.Builder();

Request request = builder.url(mBaseUrl).post(requestBody).post(requestBody).build();

Call call=okHttpClient.newCall(request);

//返回信息

call.enqueue(new Callback() {

@Override

public void onFailure(Request request, IOException e) {

//输出出错信息

L.e(“onFailure:”+e.getMessage());

e.printStackTrace();

}

@Override

public void onResponse(final Response response) throws IOException {

// Gson gson=new Gson();

final String res=response.body().string();

Log.i(“denglu”, res);

//需捕获异常

try{

Gson gson=new Gson();

Type type = new TypeToken<Map<String, Object>>(){}.getType();

Map<String, Object> sList = gson.fromJson(res, type);

final String result= sList.get(“message”).toString();

Log.i(“res”,result);

if(res.equals(“unexisted”)){

toast(“该账号尚未注册！”);

}

runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

SharedPreferences sp=getSharedPreferences(“data”, MODE_PRIVATE);

long errorTime=sp.getLong(“errorTime”, 0L);//输入错误时的时间

long recentTime=System.currentTimeMillis();//获取当前时间

if (result.equals(“success”)&&recentTime-errorTime>WAIT_TIME) {

//成功登陆 跳转

LoginActivity.this.startActivity(intentindex);

LoginActivity.this.finish();

} else {

//登录失败

}

}

}

);//线程结束

}catch(Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

toast(“服务器返回错误”);

}

}

});//正确返回结束

常见问题（1）：

已经导入最新的包，但是okhttp的Request.Builder().url().buid()的Builder()不存在怎么办？

OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();

final okhttp3.Request request = new okhttp3.Request.Builder().url(url) .build();

解决：你需要前面加上包名就可以了

常见问题（2）：

运行到response.body().string()一步时抛异常

java.lang.IllegalStateException: closed

具体的意思就是

The IllegalStateException arises because the HttpConnection seems to be closed when trying to use it. Could it be because you are calling twice the method response.body()?

调用response.body().string()的时候数据流已经关闭

解决：用一个变量存储你要打印的就可以，不要直接打印出来

3.Volley

Volley是Google官方出的一套小而巧的异步请求库，该框架封装的扩展性很强，支持Http