Android 总结：自定义键盘实现原理和三种实例详解

public static final int KEYCODE_SHIFT = -1;

public static final int KEYCODE_MODE_CHANGE = -2;

public static final int KEYCODE_CANCEL = -3;

public static final int KEYCODE_DONE = -4;

public static final int KEYCODE_DELETE = -5;

public static final int KEYCODE_ALT = -6;

2. KeyboardView

处理绘制，检测按键，触摸动作：

• A view that renders a virtual Keyboard. It handles rendering of keys and detecting key presses and touch movements.

我们会在Activity的xml文件中这样定义：

<android.inputmethodservice.KeyboardView

android:id=“@+id/keyboard_view”

android:layout_width=“match_parent”

android:layout_height=“wrap_content”

android:layout_alignParentBottom=“true”

android:background=“@color/gray”

android:focusable=“true”

android:focusableInTouchMode=“true”

android:keyBackground=“@drawable/bg_keyboard_selector”

android:keyTextColor=“@color/keyTextColor”

android:visibility=“gone”

android:keyPreviewLayout=“@layout/key_preview_layout”

/>

• 其中 android:keyPreviewLayout 指的是每当我们点击键盘上的某个键时，短暂弹出的布局。

| 属性名 | 描述 |

| — | — |

| android:keyBackground | Image for the key. |

| android:keyPreviewLayout | Layout resource for key press feedback. |

| android:keyPreviewOffset | Vertical offset of the key press feedback from the key. |

| android:keyTextColor | Color to use for the label in a key. |

| android:keyTextSize | Size of the text for character keys. |

| android:labelTextSize | Size of the text for custom keys with some text and no icon. |

| android:popupLayout | Layout resource for popup keyboards. |

| android:verticalCorrection | Amount to offset the touch Y coordinate by, for bias correction. |

• 我们需要建一个xml文件，来布局我们的视图，

一般是在res文件夹中建一个名为xml的文件夹，在里面新建立一个xml布局文件。

• 每一个按键的属性主要包括