Android强行进阶—按键事件&焦点事件攻略

//如果我们给View设置了OnKeyListener且View是ENABLED状态,
//则会回调我们的了OnKeyListener
if (li != null && li.mOnKeyListener != null && (mViewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == ENABLED
&& li.mOnKeyListener.onKey(this, event.getKeyCode(), event)) {
return true;
}
//调用KeyEvent.dispatch方法，并将view对象本身作为参数传递进去，view的各种callback方法在这里被触发
if (event.dispatch(this, mAttachInfo != null
? mAttachInfo.mKeyDispatchState : null, this)) {
return true;
}

if (mInputEventConsistencyVerifier != null) {
mInputEventConsistencyVerifier.onUnhandledEvent(event, 0);
}
return false;
}
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ViewGroup和View的dispatchKeyEvent()就构成了View层次结构的KeyEvent分发，且总是从树根DecorView开始到具体的View。注意到此处在View不消费KeyEvent会调用KeyEvent.dispatch方法，在Activity也会调用该方法。

//KeyEvent
public final boolean dispatch(Callback receiver, DispatcherState state,
Object target) {
switch (mAction) {
case ACTION_DOWN: {
mFlags &= ~FLAG_START_TRACKING;
//回调Callback对象receiver的onKeyDown函数，上文知道Activity和View都实现Callback
boolean res = receiver.onKeyDown(mKeyCode, this);
if (state != null) {//通常成立
if (res && mRepeatCount == 0 && (mFlags&FLAG_START_TRACKING) != 0) {//判断是否轨迹事件
state.startTracking(this, target);
} else if (isLongPress() && state.isTracking(this)) {
try {
//处理长按事件
if (receiver.onKeyLongPress(mKeyCode, this)) {
state.performedLongPress(this);
res = true;//消费该事件
}
} catch (AbstractMethodError e) {
}
}
}
return res;
}
case ACTION_UP:
if (state != null) {
//reset state的内部状态，也改变了KeyEvent的某些状态
state.handleUpEvent(this);
}
//回调Callback对象receiver的onKeyUp函数
return receiver.onKeyUp(mKeyCode, this);
case ACTION_MULTIPLE:
final int count = mRepeatCount;
final int code = mKeyCode;
if (receiver.onKeyMultiple(code, count, this)) {
return true;
}
if (code != KeyEvent.KEYCODE_UNKNOWN) {
mAction = ACTION_DOWN;
mRepeatCount = 0;
boolean handled = receiver.onKeyDown(code, this);
if (handled) {
mAction = ACTION_UP;
receiver.onKeyUp(code, this);
}
mAction = ACTION_MULTIPLE;
mRepeatCount = count;
return handled;
}
return false;
}
return false;
}
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在上面代码中，可以看到Callback对象的onKeyDown(),onKeyUp(),onKeyLongPress()函数被回调。而Activity和View是Callback接口的实现，因此调用Activity和View对应的方法。

先看看Activity对几个方法的实现：

//Activity

public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
//处理返回键
if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {
if (getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion

= Build.VERSION_CODES.ECLAIR) {
// 标记追踪这个key event
event.startTracking();
} else {
//手机APP常在Activity重写该方法，
//要求用户双击两次来退出APP,而不是一次就退出APP
onBackPressed();
}
return true;
}

if (mDefaultKeyMode == DEFAULT_KEYS_DISABLE) {
return false;
} else if (mDefaultKeyMode == DEFAULT_KEYS_SHORTCUT) {
Window w = getWindow();
if (w.hasFeature(Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL) &&
w.performPanelShortcut(Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL, keyCode, event,
Menu.FLAG_ALWAYS_PERFORM_CLOSE)) {
return true;
}
return false;
} else if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_TAB) {
return false;
} else {
boolean clearSpannable = false;
boolean handled;
if ((event.getRepeatCount() != 0) || event.isSystem()) {
clearSpannable = true;
handled = false;
} else {
handled = TextKeyListener.getInstance().onKeyDown(
null, mDefaultKeySsb, keyCode, event);
if (handled && mDefaultKeySsb.length() > 0) {
final String str = mDefaultKeySsb.toString();
clearSpannable = true;
switch (mDefaultKeyMode) {
case DEFAULT_KEYS_DIALER:
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, Uri.parse(“tel:” + str));
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
startActivity(intent);
break;
case DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_LOCAL:
startSearch(str, false, null, false);
break;
case DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_GLOBAL:
startSearch(str, false, null, true);
break;
}
}
}
if (clearSpannable) {
mDefaultKeySsb.clear();
mDefaultKeySsb.clearSpans();
Selection.setSelection(mDefaultKeySsb,0);
}
return handled;
}
}

public boolean onKeyLongPress(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
return false;
}

public boolean onKeyUp(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
if (getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion

= Build.VERSION_CODES.ECLAIR) {
if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK && event.isTracking()
&& !event.isCanceled()) {
onBackPressed();
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
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而View中实现：

//View
public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {<