Linux之X11+OpenGL，零基础学Linux运维

swa.event_mask = ExposureMask | PointerMotionMask | KeyPressMask;

win = XCreateWindow ( // create a window with the provided parameters

x_display, root,

0, 0, 800, 480, 0,

CopyFromParent, InputOutput,

CopyFromParent, CWEventMask,

&swa );

XSetWindowAttributes xattr;

Atom atom;

int one = 1;

xattr.override_redirect = False;

XChangeWindowAttributes ( x_display, win, CWOverrideRedirect, &xattr );

atom = XInternAtom ( x_display, “_NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN”, True );

XChangeProperty (

x_display, win,

XInternAtom ( x_display, “_NET_WM_STATE”, True ),

XA_ATOM, 32, PropModeReplace,

(unsigned char*) &atom, 1 );

XChangeProperty (

x_display, win,

XInternAtom ( x_display, “_HILDON_NON_COMPOSITED_WINDOW”, False ),

XA_INTEGER, 32, PropModeReplace,

(unsigned char*) &one, 1);

XWMHints hints;

hints.input = True;

hints.flags = InputHint;

XSetWMHints(x_display, win, &hints);

XMapWindow ( x_display , win ); // make the window visible on the screen

XStoreName ( x_display , win , “GL test” ); // give the window a name

get identifiers for the provided atom name strings

Atom wm_state = XInternAtom ( x_display, “_NET_WM_STATE”, False );

Atom fullscreen = XInternAtom ( x_display, “_NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN”, False );

XEvent xev;

memset ( &xev, 0, sizeof(xev) );

xev.type = ClientMessage;

xev.xclient.window = win;

xev.xclient.message_type = wm_state;

xev.xclient.format = 32;

xev.xclient.data.l[0] = 1;

xev.xclient.data.l[1] = fullscreen;

XSendEvent ( // send an event mask to the X-server

x_display,

DefaultRootWindow ( x_display ),

False,

SubstructureNotifyMask,

&xev );

/// the egl part //

// egl provides an interface to connect the graphics related functionality of openGL ES

// with the windowing interface and functionality of the native operation system (X11

// in our case.

egl_display = eglGetDisplay( (EGLNativeDisplayType) x_display );

if ( egl_display == EGL_NO_DISPLAY ) {

cerr << “Got no EGL display.” << endl;

return 1;

}

if ( !eglInitialize( egl_display, NULL, NULL ) ) {

cerr << “Unable to initialize EGL” << endl;

return 1;

}

EGLint attr[] = { // some attributes to set up our egl-interface

EGL_BUFFER_SIZE, 16,

EGL_RENDERABLE_TYPE,

EGL_OPENGL_ES2_BIT,

EGL_NONE

};

EGLConfig ecfg;

EGLint num_config;

if ( !eglChooseConfig( egl_display, attr, &ecfg, 1, &num_config ) ) {

cerr << "Failed to choose config (eglError: " << eglGetError() << “)” << endl;

return 1;

}

if ( num_config != 1 ) {

cerr << "Didn’t get exactly one config, but " << num_config << endl;

return 1;

}

egl_surface = eglCreateWindowSurface ( egl_display, ecfg, win, NULL );

if ( egl_surface == EGL_NO_SURFACE ) {

cerr << "Unable to create EGL surface (eglError: " << eglGetError() << “)” << endl;

return 1;

}

egl-contexts collect all state descriptions needed required for operation

EGLint ctxattr[] = {

EGL_CONTEXT_CLIENT_VERSION, 2,

EGL_NONE

};

egl_context = eglCreateContext ( egl_display, ecfg, EGL_NO_CONTEXT, ctxattr );

if ( egl_context == EGL_NO_CONTEXT ) {

cerr << "Unable to create EGL context (eglError: " << eglGetError() << “)” << endl;

return 1;

}

associate the egl-context with the egl-surface

eglMakeCurrent( egl_display, egl_surface, egl_surface, egl_context );

/// the openGL part ///

GLuint vertexShader = load_shader ( vertex_src , GL_VERTEX_SHADER ); // load vertex shader

GLuint fragmentShader = load_shader ( fragment_src , GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER ); // load fragment shader

GLuint shaderProgram = glCreateProgram (); // create program object

glAttachShader ( shaderProgram, vertexShader ); // and attach both…

glAttachShader ( shaderProgram, fragmentShader ); // … shaders to it

glLinkProgram ( shaderProgram ); // link the program

glUseProgram ( shaderProgram ); // and select it for usage

now get the locations (kind of handle) of the shaders variables

position_loc = glGetAttribLocation ( shaderProgram , “position” );

phase_loc = glGetUniformLocation ( shaderProgram , “phase” );

offset_loc = glGetUniformLocation ( shaderProgram , “offset” );

if ( position_loc < 0 || phase_loc < 0 || offset_loc < 0 ) {

cerr << “Unable to get uniform location” << endl;

return 1;

}

const float

window_width = 800.0,

window_height = 480.0;

this is needed for time measuring --> frames per second

struct timezone tz;

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