Android组件化开发实战：封装权限管理请求框架，你真的知道Android按下开机键到启动发生什么吗

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2401_84148955/article/details/137446269

ALERTWINDOW=new String[]{};

SETTINGS=new String[]{};

} else {

CALENDAR = new String[]{

Manifest.permission.READ_CALENDAR,

Manifest.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR};

CAMERA = new String[]{

Manifest.permission.CAMERA};

CONTACTS = new String[]{

Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS,

Manifest.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS,

Manifest.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS};

//Android10及以上版本，新增2种权限

if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.Q) {

LOCATION = new String[]{

Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,

Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION,

Manifest.permission.ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION,//在后台获取位置（Android 10.0及以上）

Manifest.permission.ACCESS_MEDIA_LOCATION//读取照片中的地理位置（Android 10.0及以上）

};

}else{

LOCATION = new String[]{

Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,

Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION};

}

MICROPHONE = new String[]{

Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO};

//Android8以上版本PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS换成了ANSWER_PHONE_CALLS。

if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O){

PHONE = new String[]{

Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE,

Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE,

Manifest.permission.READ_CALL_LOG,

Manifest.permission.WRITE_CALL_LOG,

Manifest.permission.USE_SIP,

Manifest.permission.ADD_VOICEMAIL,

Manifest.permission.ANSWER_PHONE_CALLS,//接听电话（Android8.0及以上）

Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_NUMBERS//读取手机号码（Android8.0及以上）

};

}else {

PHONE = new String[]{

Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE,

Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE,

Manifest.permission.READ_CALL_LOG,

Manifest.permission.WRITE_CALL_LOG,

Manifest.permission.USE_SIP,

Manifest.permission.ADD_VOICEMAIL,

Manifest.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS};

}

SENSORS = new String[]{

Manifest.permission.BODY_SENSORS,

Manifest.permission.ACTIVITY_RECOGNITION};

SMS = new String[]{

Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS,

Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_SMS,

Manifest.permission.READ_SMS,

Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_WAP_PUSH,

Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_MMS};

/**

外部存储权限
Android11以上版本，存储权限统一用MANAGE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE

if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.R){

STORAGE = new String[]{

Manifest.permission.MANAGE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE};

}else {

STORAGE = new String[]{

Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,

Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE};

}

//安装应用权限（Android8.0及以上）

if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>=Build.VERSION_CODES.O){

PACKAGES=new String[]{Manifest.permission.REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES};

}else{

PACKAGES = new String[]{};

}

//通知栏权限

NOTIFICATION=new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NOTIFICATION_POLICY};

//悬浮窗权限

ALERTWINDOW=new String[]{Manifest.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW};

//系统设置权限

SETTINGS=new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS};

}

2、创建PermissionUtils.java工具类，这个类主要是封装一些权限的通用方法，代码如下：

import android.annotation.TargetApi;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.pm.PackageManager;

import android.os.Build;

import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;

import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

/**

权限的工具类
@author 安阳 QQ：15577969
@version 1.0
@team 美奇软件开发工作室
@date 2020/11/23 13:09

public class PermissionUtils {

/**

判断Android系统版本是否大于6.0
@return

public static boolean judgeVersion() {

return Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M;

}

/**

从申请的权限中找出未授予的权限
@param activity
@param permission
@return

@TargetApi(value = Build.VERSION_CODES.M)

public static List findDeniedPermissions(Activity activity, String… permission) {

List denyPermissions = new ArrayList<>();

for (String value : permission) {

if (activity.checkSelfPermission(value) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

denyPermissions.add(value);

}

return denyPermissions;

}

/**

寻找相应的注解方法
@param c1 要寻找的那个类
@param c2 响应的注解标记
@return

public static List findAnnotationMethods(Class c1, Class<? extends Annotation> c2) {

List methods = new ArrayList<>();

for (Method method : c1.getDeclaredMethods()) {

if (method.isAnnotationPresent(c2)) {

methods.add(method);

}

return methods;

}

public static Method findMethodPermissionFailWithRequestCode(Class clazz, Class permissionFailClass, int requestCode) {

for (Method method : clazz.getDeclaredMethods()) {

if (method.isAnnotationPresent(permissionFailClass)) {

if (requestCode == method.getAnnotation(PermissionFail.class).requestCode()) {

return method;

}

return null;

}

/**

找到相应的注解方法（requestCode请求码与需要的一样）
@param m
@param c
@param requestCode
@return

public static boolean isEqualRequestCodeFromAnntation(Method m, Class c, int requestCode) {

if (c.equals(PermissionFail.class)) {

return requestCode == m.getAnnotation(PermissionFail.class).requestCode();

} else if (c.equals(PermissionSuccess.class)) {

return requestCode == m.getAnnotation(PermissionSuccess.class).requestCode();

} else {

return false;

}

public static Method findMethodWithRequestCode(Class c, Class annotation, int requestCode) {

for (Method method : c.getDeclaredMethods()) {

if (method.isAnnotationPresent(annotation)) {

if (isEqualRequestCodeFromAnntation(method, annotation, requestCode)) {

return method;

}

return null;

}

public static Method findMethodPermissionSuccessWithRequestCode(Class c, Class permissionFailClass, int requestCode) {

for (Method method : c.getDeclaredMethods()) {

if (method.isAnnotationPresent(permissionFailClass)) {

if (requestCode == method.getAnnotation(PermissionSuccess.class).requestCode()) {

return method;

}

return null;

}

public static Activity getActivity(Object object) {

if (object instanceof Fragment) {

return ((Fragment) object).getActivity();

} else if (object instanceof Activity) {

return (Activity) object;

}

return null;

}

3、创建成功和失败的回调接口类，代码如下：

PermissionSuccess.java

/**

@author 安阳 QQ：15577969
@version 1.0
@team 美奇软件开发工作室
@date 2020/11/23 13:12

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;

import java.lang.annotation.Retention;

import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;

import java.lang.annotation.Target;

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)

@Target(ElementType.METHOD)

public @interface PermissionSuccess {

int requestCode();

}

PermissionFail.java

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;

import java.lang.annotation.Retention;

import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;

import java.lang.annotation.Target;

/**

@author 安阳 QQ：15577969
@version 1.0
@team 美奇软件开发工作室
@date 2020/11/23 13:12

@Target(ElementType.METHOD)

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)

public @interface PermissionFail {

int requestCode();

}

4、创建OmgPermission.java对象类，这个类就是我们封装的权限框架主体，代码如下：

import android.annotation.TargetApi;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.pm.PackageManager;

import android.os.Build;

import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

/**

动态权限的对象
@author 安阳 QQ：15577969
@version 1.0
@team 美奇软件开发工作室
@date 2020/11/23 12:56

public class OmgPermission {

//权限集合

private String[] mPermissions;

//请求码

private int mRequestCode;

//对象

private Object object;

//权限回调方法

private static PermissionCallback permissionCallback;

/**

构造方法

private OmgPermission(Object object) {

this.object = object;

}

/**

with函数是将某对象作为函数的参数，在函数块内可以通过 this 指代该对象。
返回值为函数块的最后一行或指定return表达式。

public static OmgPermission with(Activity activity){

return new OmgPermission(activity);

}

public static OmgPermission with(Fragment fragment){

return new OmgPermission(fragment);

}

/**

获取权限组集合
@param permissions
@return

public OmgPermission permissions(String… permissions){

this.mPermissions = permissions;

return this;

}

/**

添加请求码
@param requestCode
@return

public OmgPermission addRequestCode(int requestCode){

this.mRequestCode = requestCode;

return this;

}

@TargetApi(value = Build.VERSION_CODES.M)

public void request(){

permissionCallback = null;

requestPermissions(object, mRequestCode, mPermissions);

}

@TargetApi(value = Build.VERSION_CODES.M)

public void request(PermissionCallback callback){

if(callback!=null) {

permissionCallback = callback;

}

requestPermissions(object, mRequestCode, mPermissions);

}

/**

活动请求权限
@param activity
@param requestCode
@param permissions

public static void needPermission(Activity activity, int requestCode, String[] permissions){

permissionCallback = null;

requestPermissions(activity, requestCode, permissions);

}

public static void needPermission(Activity activity, int requestCode, String permission){

permissionCallback = null;

needPermission(activity, requestCode, new String[] { permission });

}

/**

活动请求权限，带回调方法
@param activity
@param requestCode
@param permissions
@param callback

public static void needPermission(Activity activity, int requestCode, String[] permissions

,OmgPermission.PermissionCallback callback) {

if (callback != null) {

permissionCallback = callback;

}

requestPermissions(activity, requestCode, permissions);

}

public static void needPermission(Activity activity, int requestCode, String permission,PermissionCallback callback){

if (callback != null) {

permissionCallback = callback;

}

needPermission(activity, requestCode, new String[] { permission });

}

/**

碎片请求权限
@param fragment
@param requestCode
@param permissions

public static void needPermission(Fragment fragment, int requestCode, String[] permissions){

permissionCallback = null;

requestPermissions(fragment, requestCode, permissions);

}

public static void needPermission(Fragment fragment, int requestCode, String permission){

permissionCallback = null;

needPermission(fragment, requestCode, new String[] { permission });

}

/**

碎片请求权限，带回调方法
@param fragment
@param requestCode
@param permissions
@param callback

public static void needPermission(Fragment fragment, int requestCode, String[] permissions

,OmgPermission.PermissionCallback callback) {

if (callback != null) {

permissionCallback = callback;

}

requestPermissions(fragment, requestCode, permissions);

}

public static void needPermission(Fragment fragment, int requestCode, String permission,PermissionCallback callback){

if (callback != null) {

permissionCallback = callback;

}

needPermission(fragment, requestCode, new String[] { permission });

}

/**

请求权限
@param object
@param requestCode
@param permissions

@TargetApi(value = Build.VERSION_CODES.M)

private static void requestPermissions(Object object, int requestCode, String[] permissions){

//判断系统版本是否大于6.0

if(!PermissionUtils.judgeVersion()) {

if (permissionCallback != null) {

permissionCallback.permissionSuccess(requestCode);

}else {

doExecuteSuccess(object, requestCode);

}

return;

}

List deniedPermissions = PermissionUtils.findDeniedPermissions(PermissionUtils.getActivity(object), permissions);

/**

先检查是否有没有授予的权限，有的话请求，没有的话就直接执行权限授予成功的接口/注解方法

if(deniedPermissions.size() > 0){

if(object instanceof Activity){

((Activity)object).requestPermissions(deniedPermissions.toArray(new String[deniedPermissions.size()]), requestCode);

} else if(object instanceof Fragment){

((Fragment)object).requestPermissions(deniedPermissions.toArray(new String[deniedPermissions.size()]), requestCode);

} else {

throw new IllegalArgumentException(object.getClass().getName() + " is not supported");

}

} else {

if (permissionCallback != null) {

permissionCallback.permissionSuccess(requestCode);

}else {

doExecuteSuccess(object, requestCode);

}

private static void doExecuteSuccess(Object activity, int requestCode) {

Method executeMethod = PermissionUtils.findMethodWithRequestCode(activity.getClass(),

PermissionSuccess.class, requestCode);

executeMethod(activity, executeMethod);

}

private static void doExecuteFail(Object activity, int requestCode) {

Method executeMethod = PermissionUtils.findMethodWithRequestCode(activity.getClass(),

PermissionFail.class, requestCode);

executeMethod(activity, executeMethod);

}

private static void executeMethod(Object activity, Method executeMethod) {

if(executeMethod != null){

try {

if(!executeMethod.isAccessible()) executeMethod.setAccessible(true);

executeMethod.invoke(activity, new Object[]{});

} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

public static void onRequestPermissionsResult(Activity activity, int requestCode, String[] permissions,

int[] grantResults) {

requestResult(activity, requestCode, permissions, grantResults);

}

public static void onRequestPermissionsResult(Fragment fragment, int requestCode, String[] permissions,

int[] grantResults) {

requestResult(fragment, requestCode, permissions, grantResults);

}

/**

回调接口不为空的话，先执行回调接口的方法，若为空，则寻找响应的注解方法。
@param obj
@param requestCode
@param permissions
@param grantResults

private static void requestResult(Object obj, int requestCode, String[] permissions,

int[] grantResults){

List deniedPermissions = new ArrayList<>();

for(int i=0; i<grantResults.length; i++){

if(grantResults[i] != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){

deniedPermissions.add(permissions[i]);

}

if(deniedPermissions.size() > 0){

if(permissionCallback!=null){

permissionCallback.permissionFail(requestCode);

}else {

doExecuteFail(obj, requestCode);

}

} else {

if(permissionCallback!=null){

permissionCallback.permissionSuccess(requestCode);

}else {

doExecuteSuccess(obj, requestCode);

}

public interface PermissionCallback{

//请求权限成功

void permissionSuccess(int requsetCode);

//请求权限失败

void permissionFail(int requestCode);

}

四、本地调用权限框架

1、添加依赖，在主项目的build.gradle文件的dependencies{}配置里，添加如下语句：

dependencies {

//集成权限请求框架

implementation project(‘:library’)

}

2、简单示例用法：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

//联系人请求码

private final int REQUEST_CONTACT = 100;

//存储请求码

private final int REQUEST_STORAGE = 200;

//相机请求码

private final int REQUEST_CAMERA = 300;

private Button storageButton;

private Button cameraButton;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

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