Android 图片压缩之多种压缩方式结合使用

// 0-100 100为不压缩

int options = 100;

ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

// 把压缩后的数据存放到baos中

bmp.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, options, baos);

try {

FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);

fos.write(baos.toByteArray());

fos.flush();

fos.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

2. 尺寸压缩

---

通过缩放图片像素来减少图片占用内存大小

public static void compressBitmapToFile(Bitmap bmp, File file){

// 尺寸压缩倍数,值越大，图片尺寸越小

int ratio = 2;

// 压缩Bitmap到对应尺寸

Bitmap result = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp.getWidth() / ratio, bmp.getHeight() / ratio, Config.ARGB_8888);

Canvas canvas = new Canvas(result);

Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, bmp.getWidth() / ratio, bmp.getHeight() / ratio);

canvas.drawBitmap(bmp, null, rect, null);

ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

// 把压缩后的数据存放到baos中

result.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100 ,baos);

try {

FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);

fos.write(baos.toByteArray());

fos.flush();

fos.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

设置图片的采样率，降低图片像素

public static void compressBitmap(String filePath, File file){

// 数值越高，图片像素越低

int inSampleSize = 2;

BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();

//采样率

options.inSampleSize = inSampleSize;

Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options);

ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

// 把压缩后的数据存放到baos中

bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100 ,baos);

try {

FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);

fos.write(baos.toByteArray());

fos.flush();

fos.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

3. JNI调用libjpeg库压缩

---

JNI静态调用 bitherlibjni.c 中的方法来实现压缩

Java_net_bither_util_NativeUtil_compressBitmap

net_bither_util为包名，NativeUtil为类名，compressBitmap为native方法名，后面我会把整个类分享出来

我们只需要调用saveBitmap()方法就可以，bmp 需要压缩的Bitmap对象, quality压缩质量0-100, fileName 压缩后要保存的文件地址, optimize 是否采用哈弗曼表数据计算 品质相差5-10倍

jstring Java_net_bither_util_NativeUtil_compressBitmap(JNIEnv* env,

jobject thiz, jobject bitmapcolor, int w, int h, int quality,

jbyteArray fileNameStr, jboolean optimize) {

AndroidBitmapInfo infocolor;

BYTE* pixelscolor;

int ret;

BYTE * data;

BYTE *tmpdata;

char * fileName = jstrinTostring(env, fileNameStr);

if ((ret = AndroidBitmap_getInfo(env, bitmapcolor, &infocolor)) < 0) {

LOGE(“AndroidBitmap_getInfo() failed ! error=%d”, ret);

return (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, “0”);;

}

if ((ret = Andr