Android RecyclerView 使用完全解析 体验艺术般的控件，2024华为Android面试真题

}

当我们调用mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration()方法添加decoration的时候，RecyclerView在绘制的时候，去会绘制decorator，即调用该类的onDraw和onDrawOver方法，

• onDraw方法先于drawChildren

• onDrawOver在drawChildren之后，一般我们选择复写其中一个即可。

• getItemOffsets 可以通过outRect.set()为每个Item设置一定的偏移量，主要用于绘制Decorator。

接下来我们看一个RecyclerView.ItemDecoration的实现类，该类很好的实现了RecyclerView添加分割线（当使用LayoutManager为LinearLayoutManager时）。

该类参考自：DividerItemDecoration

package com.zhy.sample.demo_recyclerview;

/*

• Copyright © 2014 The Android Open Source Project

• Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the “License”);

• limitations under the License.

*/

import android.content.Context;

import android.content.res.TypedArray;

import android.graphics.Canvas;

import android.graphics.Rect;

import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;

import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;

import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;

import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.State;

import android.util.Log;

import android.view.View;

/**

• This class is from the v7 samples of the Android SDK. It’s not by me!

• See the license above for details.

*/

public class DividerItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {

private static final int[] ATTRS = new int[]{

android.R.attr.listDivider

};

public static final int HORIZONTAL_LIST = LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL;

public static final int VERTICAL_LIST = LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL;

private Drawable mDivider;

private int mOrientation;

public DividerItemDecoration(Context context, int orientation) {

final TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(ATTRS);

mDivider = a.getDrawable(0);

a.recycle();

setOrientation(orientation);

}

public void setOrientation(int orientation) {

if (orientation != HORIZONTAL_LIST && orientation != VERTICAL_LIST) {

throw new IllegalArgumentException(“invalid orientation”);

}

mOrientation = orientation;

}

@Override

public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {

Log.v(“recyclerview - itemdecoration”, “onDraw()”);

if (mOrientation == VERTICAL_LIST) {

drawVertical(c, parent);

} else {

drawHorizontal(c, parent);

}

}

public void drawVertical(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {

final int left = parent.getPaddingLeft();

final int right = parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight();

final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();

for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {

final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);

android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView v = new android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView(parent.getContext());

final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child

.getLayoutParams();

final int top = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;

final int bottom = top + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();

mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);

mDivider.draw©;

}

}

public void drawHorizontal(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {

final int top = parent.getPaddingTop();

final int bottom = parent.getHeight() - parent.getPaddingBottom();

final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();

for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {

final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);

final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child

.getLayoutParams();

final int left = child.getRight() + params.rightMargin;

final int right = left + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();

mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);

mDivider.draw©;

}

}

@Override

public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, int itemPosition, RecyclerView parent) {

if (mOrientation == VERTICAL_LIST) {

outRect.set(0, 0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight());

} else {

outRect.set(0, 0, mDivi